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1、托福听力出题规律 托福听力给众多考生最为直观的感受就是，难。客观来讲，托福听力难度确实比较高，但是如果大家在平时备考中了解托福听力出题点，下面就和大家分享托福听力出题有没有规律可循，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力出题出题有没有规律可循一.如何把握托福听力出题点如何准确把握托福听力的出题点?相信是广大中国考生最迫切想知道的信息。其实我们很多同学都被听力“时间长、内容深”的表象所唬住了。如果我们鼓起勇气深入“虎穴”就不难发现，托福听力材料有它可循的内在规律。这些规律是什么呢?不论对话还是课堂讲座，都是“开门见山”， 听力的 topic 在一开始的前几句中一定会出现;对话的核心是：解决问
2、题，因此我们就要搞清学生的问题是什么(这是 topic，一定会在开篇提到)，以及教师或教职工提供的解决方案是什么;讲座的核心是：概念及概念解释;概念是 topic，也会在开篇讲到;概念解释一般分为两种方式(分论点形式或举例说明);无论是对话中的问题及解决方案还是讲座中概念及其解释，都构成了听力材料“一拖二”的结构形式。以上，便是托福听力材料的规律性。了解这些内容可以帮助我们在做题时更好的把握听力内容的信息点和内容进行情况。从整体理解听力内容对进一步细致地理解帮助是大大的。因为听力出题几乎是从这几个方面入手并深入考查的。听力对话和讲座整体的内容信息是上文所提到的几点，那么怎么判断出来这些信息点呢
3、?当我们能够判断出来时，几乎题目的一半我们已预判出来了。讲到判断的方法，我们必须要提到“修辞提示”(rhetoric cues)这个概念。所谓“修辞提示”(rhetoric cues)，通俗的来讲就是重要新的提示点。这些提示点一般是提问、强逻辑连接词、强语气词等。我相信同学们一定听过很多老师都在讲，问答之间出考点，因果转折后有考点。是的，没错!这一点非常正确，问答之间一定会有考点出现，因果转折后必有考点出现!还有一些语气比较强烈的语气词后面的信息也是很重要，很有可能就是出题点。这一点同学们也要记住，比如说 right!Ddefinitely! 等等，这些词后面往往是教授想要强调和重申或解释的信
4、息。我们再重复一下，听力中这三点常常是考点出现的前兆：提问强逻辑连接词强语气词So, you see! 在看似纷繁的听力材料中，我们是可以缕出一条清晰可见的出题规律的。二.托福听力题型解析分析托福听力的 34 道题目，我们可以概括出 8 大题目类型和 3 大类题型：基本理解型内容主旨题 目的主旨题 细节信息题情景理解型句子功能题 说话人态度题整合信息型组织结构题 连接内容题 推论题从以上的分类我们可以看出，托福听力很侧重我们对听力组织结构、逻辑关系和内容推论的理解能力(细节题目属于少数)，而不会把着眼点太多的放在信息内容本上。主旨类题目考查我们对听力材料核心的理解，因此多数会在开篇出找到答案;
5、功能性或结构性题目我们要注意这个信息点的作用是什么，一般会涉及上下文的逻辑关系，因此逻辑关系提示词(表因果、转折、对比等等)推论提和态度题，需要我们在听的过程中注重说话人的语气和所说内容与上下句的内在关系;这里大家要注意强语气词和提问的地方。托福听力出题点与题型如上所述，大家在备考托福听力时如果总觉得提升有限，不妨从出题点出发去把握听力出题规律，然后针对各类题型多做练习，掌握这些题型的做题技巧。新托福听力备考：单句练习1. According to John, theres no better cheese than Swiss cheese.据约翰说什么也比不上瑞士奶酪。2. The gam
6、e will be held, rain or shine.无论下雨还是晴天，比赛都将举行。3. The class should have begun at 1:15, but the professor was half an hour late.课本应该在1点出15分开始，但教授迟到了半小时。4. Mary takes her children to a nursery on her way to work.玛丽在上班的路上带孩子们去托儿所。5. Had she read the material, she would have been prepared for class.假如她读过
7、材料，她会准备好课的。6. Sixty people received evaluation forms on the summer lecture series, but only half returned them.60人收到了夏季讲座系列评估表，但只有半数人作出反馈。7. Peter has the potential to be a professional musician, but he is too lazy to practice.彼得有潜力成为专业音乐家，可他太懒于练习。8. We are planning on spending the weekend in the co
8、untry as long as the weather stays nice.我们计划只要天气良好就在乡下度周末。9. Dan and his family will move to Florida when his job confirmation comes through.唐工作得到确定时丹和他的家人将搬到佛罗里达。10. No one but the seven-year old boy saw the terrible accident.除了七岁的孩子之外谁也没有看到那场可怕的事故。11. My father likes nothing better than fishing on
9、 a hot summer day.我父亲最喜欢在炎热的夏天钓鱼。12. Louise writes Spanish as well as she speaks it.露易斯西班牙语的写作水平和会话水平一样好。13. The actors went over their lines once more before the production began.演出开始前演员们又背了一遍台词。14. Ms Dally asked the students to hand in their assignments.戴利小姐请学生们交上作业。15. Peter and Lucy had a quarr
10、el, but they soon made up.彼得和露西吵了起来，但很快就和好了。16. I usually wake up at 7:30, but this morning I overslept.我通常在七点半起床，但今天早晨我睡过头了。17. While we are on vacation, Mary will look after the dog.在我们度假时马利将照看着狗。18. John was supposed to be here at eight oclock, but hes late.约翰本来要在八点钟来这儿，但他迟到了。19. Although the gam
11、e of golf originated in Scotland, it is probably more popular in the United States than anywhere else.尽管高尔夫球起源于苏格兰，但在美国它大概比在其他地区都普及。20. Its been 30 years since I have seen my aunt and uncle.我有30 年没有见到我的姑妈和叔叔了。新托福听力备考：单句练习1. Sally couldnt find the classroom until after the class had begun.塞丽直到上课后才找到教
12、室。2. Jean is taking a sick leave from work for the summer.珍妮夏天正在休病假。3. Henry is supposed to be at work at 8 oclock, but he arrived at 9 this morning.亨利应该在八点钟上班，但他今天上午九点钟才到。4. It certainly was kind of Jean to send me flowers when I was sick.我有病的时候珍妮给我送去鲜花真是太好了。5. William drove Georges car from Georgi
13、a to New York without stopping to sleep.威廉开着乔治的车从乔治亚州来到纽约，一路没有停下睡觉。6. Fewer people came to the meeting than we had expected.来开会的人比我们预料的少。7. The professor apologized for not announcing the test earlier.教授因未提前通知考试而道歉。8. Mary is leaving her job for good.瑪丽将永远离开她的工作。9. John has some money but not enough
14、 to buy groceries.约翰有一些钱但不够买食品。10. Henry spent five hours knocking on doors, but he didnt sell a single magazine.亨利花了五个小时挨家敲门，却连一本杂志也没有卖掉。11. They expected eighty people at the rally, but twice that many showed up.他们预计有八十人参加集会，但露面的人达两倍之多。12. We were supposed to meet Fred and Mary at the movies, but
15、we are broke.我们本应该在看电影时与弗雷得和瑪丽见面，但我们的钱话光了。13. The contractor said the repairs on Franks house would be very expensive, but Frank decided to have the work done.承包商说弗兰克房子的整修将很昂贵，而弗兰克决定让他干这活。14. I should have studied last night, but I was too tired.昨天晚上我本应该学习，可是我太累了。15. John refused to go to the banque
16、t although he was going to receive an award.尽管约翰准备接受颁奖，但他却拒绝去参加宴会。16. Agna hasnt gone to a movie for years.艾哥娜好几年没有去看电影了。17. He likes sugar in his coffee but nothing else.他喜欢在咖啡里加糖，但不喜欢其它的。18. Arnal was embarrassed to tell his date that he didnt have 15 dollars to pay for the meal.阿纳尔想告诉他的女友他没有15美元付饭钱却难以启齿。19. The man offered $1000 for the car, but George shook his head.那男子出1000美元买这辆车而乔治摇摇头。20. Harvys face turned bright red when the teacher asked him a question.老师问问题时哈威脸红了。托福听力
