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1、高中英语人教版精品系列课件,By Louise.JJ,Marriage and Family,Page 3,Marriage,Since ancient times,marriage has been regarded as one of the three most blessed events in the life of a Chinese person.The imperial examinationThe birth of ones children,Marriage Customs around world,AmericaThe original saying dates back
2、 to the Victoria times and states,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,something blue and a silver sixpence in your shoe.”Something OldSomething New Something BorrowedSomething Bluesilver sixpence,Page 4,Something old.,A bride may wear or carry something old to represent her continued tie
3、s to her family and her old life.Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry as their old item.Some brides wear the wedding dress worn by their mother or grandmother.In many cases,something old may also be something borrowed.,Page 5,Something new.,Wearing something new is supposed to represent succes
4、s and hope in the brides new life and in her marriage.If the bride purchased her wedding dress new,it may represent her new item,but any item that is new may be used.Something“new”is usually the easiest category to fill.,Page 6,Something borrowed.,The borrowed item should be something borrowed from
5、a friend that is happily married.It is suggested that their happiness will rub off on you and bring lasting happiness to your marriage.Some brides borrow an item of clothing,a piece of jewelry,a handkerchief or perhaps a beaded purse.,Page 7,Something blue.,Wearing something blue dates back to bibli
6、cal times when a blue wedding dress was worn to represent purity,fidelity and love.Over time this has changed from wearing a blue dress to wearing just a blue band around the bottom of the brides wedding dress to modern times where it is commonplace for the bride to wear a blue garter.,Page 8,Silver
7、 sixpence.,Placing a silver sixpence in the brides left shoe is said to be a symbol of wealth.This not only refers to financial wealth,but also a wealth of happiness and joy throughout her married life.Since most brides probably dont even know what a sixpence is,this part of the tradition is not use
8、d very often in modern times.However,if a bride would like to include it in her wedding,she can purchase a silver sixpence from many companies that sell bridal supplies such as garters and invitations.,Page 9,Japan,Page 10,Page 11,India,Page 12,British,Page 13,Germany德国东部索布族人聚居的潘许维兹城庆祝传统的节日“鸟儿婚礼”，年仅
9、两岁的戴伦与蕾欧妮分别打扮成新郎与新娘，煞是可爱。索布族是德国的少数民族，主要居住在德国和波兰的边境附近，根据当地的传说，索布人的儿童会在冬天里给树林的鸟儿喂食，而到来年春天，鸟儿则会给儿童带来糖果作为报答。这种婚礼则是索布人表达对鸟儿谢意的形式。儿童在婚礼上所穿衣服的样式和大人们结婚时所穿样式是一样的。,Page 14,Page 15,tie the knot,say ones vowsI，Ross，take thee Rachel to be my wedded wife，to have and to hold from this day forward，for better or for
10、 worse，for richer or for poorer，in sickness and in health，to love and to cherish，till death do us part.（我 Ross，愿娶你 Rachel，成为我的太太，从今以后，不论是好是坏，富有还是贫穷，悲伤还是快乐，我会好好爱你，珍惜你，直到死亡将我们分开。）注：thee 是古英文，也就是 you 的意思。,Page 16,wedding ceremony 结婚典礼wedding reception 婚宴register office 结婚登记处wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念日b
11、ride新娘bridegroom or groom 新郎groomsman 伴郎bridesmaid 伴娘honeymoon 蜜月wedding dress 婚纱、结婚礼服marriage certificate 结婚证wedding march 婚礼进行曲mixed marriage 涉外婚姻；跨国婚姻,Page 17,New Marriage Patterns in China,With the unfolding of the reform and opening up programme,China has witnessed a lot of great changes,one of
12、 the most noticeable of which is marriage patterns.Deferred marriage.Nationwide,the average age at first marriage rose from 22.66 years in 1982 to 24.02 in 1996.,Page 18,Smaller sizes.Over the recent decades,there has been a steady increase in the number of nuclear families(13 persons)and a decrease
13、 in that of medium-sized and extended families(4 and over).,New Marriage Patterns in China,Skyrocketing marriage expenses.In the early 1990s,an urban newly married couple had to spend an average of more than 20,000 RMB(US$2,500)on a wedding,according to a survey conducted in Beijing,Shanghai,Wuhan a
14、nd Guangzhou.This is four times that of the 1980s.It is estimated that that figure will continue to go up in the future.Rising divorce and re-marriage rate.Divorce rate has been rising since the early 1980s.In 1997,the crude divorce rate was 2.3 times that of 1982.At the same time,more people are ge
15、tting re-married.Statistics released by the Civil Affairs Department indicate that the number of remarried people soared from 500,000 in 1985 to 922,000 in 1997.,Page 19,New Marriage Patterns in China,Rising inter-racial marriages.International marriages have increased rapidly in China,rising from 1
16、4,193 couples in 1982 to 50,773 in 1997.In addition,these marriages involves 53 countries and regions all over the world,and 90%of them involve Chinese women marrying foreign husbands.Finally,most of the couples involved in international marriages are not well-educated.New thinking on marriage and f
17、amily.Along with the introduction of western technology and lifestyles,the Chinese people are rethinking their centuries-old culture on marriage and family.On selection of spouses,priority,Page 20,New Marriage Patterns in China,has shifted from political background to character,economic status and e
18、ducational level.On inter-personal relationships within the family,the notion of equality between family members,especially between the husband and the wife,has taken root among ordinary people.A survey shows that 70%of young couples co-decide on major household expenditures.Furthermore,inter-genera
19、tional equality has also been considerably enhanced.In addition,many couples prefer to notarize their property before marriage,which reflects a growing awareness of independence among young people.,Page 21,New Marriage Patterns in China,Trends.Scholars predict that in the near future,the following p
20、atterns are likely to emerge in China:Families will continue to downsize,but at a slower rate.Average age at first marriage will rise slightly.Due to the sluggish international and domestic economic situation,wedding expenses will not increase significantly.,Page 22,New Marriage Patterns in China,Tr
21、aditional forms of marriage and family will continue to prevail.Divorce and re-marriage rates will continue to increase.International marriage and divorce rates will increase by a big margin.Peoples attitude towards marriage will continue to diversify,and societys tolerance level regarding sex will
22、increase.More marriage-related problems will emerge.,Page 23,significantly,unfold,v.展开，开放，显露The story unfolds as the film goes on.随着影片的放映，故事情节展开了。She gradually unfolded her plan to him.她渐渐向他透露了自己的计划。The eagle unfolded its wings.雄鹰展开双翅。,Page 24,China has witnessed a lot of great changes,one of the mo
23、st noticeable of which is marriage patterns.,Page 25,This is a nonrestrictive attributive clause.“which”refers to great changes.Paraphrase:There are many great changes taking place in China.One of the great changes is marriage patterns.witnessnoticeable,witness,n.目击者，证人Witnesses to the crash say the
24、y saw an explosion just before the disaster.这起坠机事故的目击者说,在灾难发生之前他们看到了爆炸。vt.目击，经历，见证，出席，观察Did anyone witness the traffic accident?有谁目击了这场交通事故？India has witnessed many political changes in recent years.印度近些年见证了许多政治变革。,Page 26,noticeable,adj.显而易见的，显著的，值得注意的The scar on her forehead is hardly noticeable.她
25、额头上的伤疤不太明显。Theres been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.她的书法有了明显的进步。His good humour was particularly noticeable.他的幽默感是显而易见的。There was a noticeable change in the weather.天气发生了显著的变化。,Page 27,steady,adj.稳定的，稳固的，坚定的The old man is not steady on his legs.这位老人站不稳。The agreement ensured a steady s
26、upply of oil.该协定保证了石油的稳定供给。I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志坚定。,Page 28,defer,v.推迟，延期，使延期入伍We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.顾客们经常尽可能地推迟付款。v.听从;服从例：Doctors are encouraged to defer to experts.鼓励医生们听从专家的意见。,Page
27、 29,Chapter 2 Fertility Control 控制生育,Article 9 Citizens who are married according to law shall practice family planning and are forbidden to give out-of-plan births.Article 10 Deferred marriage and childbearing shall be encouraged.Deferred marriage refers to marriage in which both parties are at lea
28、st three years older than their legal age for marriage.Deferred childbearing refers to first childbirth by women who have deferred marriage or by women aged 24 and over.,Page 30,剩女,3S lady，Single、Seventies、Stuck。SAS，single、attractive，successful。remnant daughter leftover girl(贬义)Mz.Left,Page 31,expen
29、se,n.费用，花费，代价Its too much of an expense for me to own a car.对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。Dont involve yourself in unnecessary expense.勿做不必要的花费。He finished the job at the expenses of his health.他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。Thats why a reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality.正因为如此，降低价格的同时，并不能以牺牲质量为代价。,Pag
30、e 32,上海：在上海，新人的婚庆消费位于几大城市之首，平均每对新人的消费为18.7万余元，比哈尔滨要高出2倍。一对新人的主要婚礼项目为珠宝、礼服、婚庆公司、婚宴、摄影和蜜月等，还不包括婚房、装修、买车等费用。同时，上海60%的新人从开始筹办婚礼到完成婚礼，大约要上街30至60次，另有20%为了举办婚礼要专门采购100次以上。北京：北京结婚平均花销13万元，北京新人在婚宴会场、婚庆公司和婚纱礼服的平均花费较去年略有提高，而在婚纱摄影和结婚珠宝的花费有所下降。新人主要婚礼项目的花费约为131768元，较前一年增长6.8%。,Page 33,urban,adj.城市的，都市的In some dev
31、eloping countries more and more people are migrating to urban areas.在某些发展中的国家，越来越多的人向市区迁移。You can find out many advantages in urban life.你会发现都市生活中有许多便利之处。urban facilities市政设施urban congestion市区拥挤urban planning城市规划suburb 郊区rural 农村,Page 34,conduct,v.引导，指挥，管理The guide conducted us around the ruins of t
32、he ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。Who is conducting the orchestra tonight?谁指挥今晚的管弦乐队呢?They hired agents to conduct their company.他们雇请代理人来管理他们的公司。n.行为，举动，品行Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.你的言行不一致。His conduct roused the suspicion of the police.他的举动引起了警察的怀疑。,Page 35,estimate,v.估计，估价，评价I es
33、timate it will take three months to build the bridge.我估计建造这座桥得用3个月时间。The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.医疗保健费用估计为十亿美元。He is highly estimated among his colleagues.同事们对他的评价很高。n.估价，估计,Page 36,figure,n.字，人像，身影，身材It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.过不了多久，通
34、货膨胀的数字就会开始下降。Ernie saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair.厄尼看到了罗斯坐在椅子里的模糊身影。Take pride in your health and your figure.为你的健康和身材感到骄傲。v.figure out 计算出；估计；想出；考虑出,Page 37,crude,adj.天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的，粗糙的，简陋的China is a country rich in crude oil.中国是一个原油丰富的国家。It was crude of him to say that.他那样说太粗鲁了。Primitive ma
35、n hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。The great man is said to have been born in a crude hut.据说那个伟人生於一个简陋的小屋里。n.原油，天然的物质,Page 38,release,vt.释放，让与，准予发表，发射Divorce releases both the husband and wife from all marital obligations to each other.离婚解除了夫妻相互之间的所有婚姻义务。这部电影将在北美发行。Th
36、e movie will be released in North America.n.释放，让渡，发行He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.他要求立即释放所有的政治犯。,Page 39,soar,vi.翱翔，高飞，猛增，高涨，高耸Food prices soar during the cold weather.这个寒冷的冬季食品价格猛涨。Air pollution will soon soar above safety levels.空气污染会很快突破安全标准。The cliffs soar 500m i
37、nto the air.峭壁高耸达五百米。,Page 40,inter-racial marriage,also called mixed marriage or cross-cultural marriage,Page 41,spouse,n.配偶He never mentioned his spouse.他从来不提自己的妻子。They get free ticket for their spouse.他们为家属领到了免费的票。,Page 42,priority,n.优先权，优先，优先顺序This is the key and should be given top priority.这是关
38、键，要放在第一位。Efficiency does not always have priority.效率不一定总是优先。Your trouble is youve got your priorities back to front!你因为本末倒置才出了麻烦！,Page 43,shift,v.移动，改变，换挡，字型转换Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.对精神病的态度近年来已稍微有所改变。It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder t
39、o somebody else.把这项谋杀的罪责转嫁于他人是徒劳之举。A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。He shifts gears and pulls away slowly.他换了挡，慢慢把车开走了。,Page 44,notion,n.观念，概念，想法，主张They want a system based on the notions of personal equality and liberty.他们想要基于人的平等 自由等概念的制度。We had a notion that
40、 he was telling a lie.我们当时的看法是他在说谎。Your head is full of silly notions.你满脑子都是糊涂思想。,Page 45,take root,v.生根，扎根The idea gradually began to take root.这种思想渐渐地开始确立起来。We hope the transplanted orange trees will take root.我们希望移植的桔树将会生根成长。,Page 46,household,adj.家庭的，家喻户晓的I disputed with my wife on household exp
41、enses.我跟太太争论有关家庭费用的问题。Microsoft has become a household word.微软已经成为一个家喻户晓的名词。There are many household appliances in this shop.这个商店有许多家用电器。n.家庭，户The whole household got up early last Sunday.上个星期天全家人都起得很早。,Page 47,expenditure,n.开支，消耗We must try our best to control our expenditure.我们必须尽力控制开销。The governm
42、ent intends to cut expenditure on arms.政府打算削减军备开支。Limit your expenditure to what is essential.你要把开销限制在必要的范围内。,Page 48,enhance,vt.提高，增加，加强He made many efforts to enhance his reputation.他做了许多努力来提高他的声誉。Martial education is an important means to enhance national defense notion.提出军事教育是锻炼意志，提高国防观念的重要手段。Th
43、e programme aims to enhance the employment of young people with disabilities or early signs of mental illness.计划的目的，是加强残疾或出现精神病早期徵状的青少年的就业能力。,Page 49,emerge,vi.浮现，(由某种状态)脱出，(事实)显现出来A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.调查结果，许多事实暴露出来。,
44、Page 50,sluggish,adj.缓慢的，懒惰的，迟钝的，萧条的，无精打采的There is a sluggish stream.那有一条流速缓慢的溪流。This humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish.这种湿热的天气使人感到懒洋洋的。These pills make me feel rather sluggish.我吃了这些药片感到困倦无力。,Page 51,domestic,adj.家庭的，国内的，驯养的We adopt an active attitude towards drawing on overseas fund to make
45、 up for domestic fund shortage.我们采取积极的态度吸引海外资金以弥补国内资金短缺。She likes keeping domestic birds.她喜欢饲养家禽。domestic service国内航线domestic trade国内贸易GDP=gross domestic product国内生产总值,Page 52,prevail,vi.盛行，获胜，劝说This old custom does not prevail now.这种旧风俗现在已经不流行了。Misty weather prevails in this part of the country.该国的
46、这一地区天气多雾。Virtue will prevail against evil.美德定将战胜邪恶。,Page 53,margin,n.边缘，余地，幅度，利润，差额，页边空白，定金We came to the margin of the wood.我们来到树林的边缘。We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。There is no margin for error in our plan.我们的计划中不留有误差幅度。The little boy likes to make notes in th
47、e margin of books.小男孩喜欢在书页空白边上做笔记。,Page 54,diversify,vt.使多样化，使变化，使不同We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化，可以多吸引学生.I want to diversify my experience and broaden my view sight.我想丰富阅历，开阔视野。Hill and woods diversify the landscape.山陵和树林点缀景色。diversity n.多样性,Page 55,marriage-related problems,the other woman 小三extramarital affairs 婚外情cheat on her/his spouse 对另 一半不忠carry on/have an affair with somebody 和有不正当关系Relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-lawhome wrecker 破坏别人家庭的人,Page 56,
