《Speech skills & Oral English Learning Experiences.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Speech skills & Oral English Learning Experiences.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Speech skills & Oral English Learning ExperiencesASpeech skillsToday I want to discuss about speaking skills.1, how to use English simple definition is a thing of skill. America and Americans are talking to tell the other party this 80% is what things. Our textbook despite the difficulty, but contin
2、ue to deepen the vocabulary logic structure but only stay in a level. The Chinese say is the close tabs Where (the book)? Few people say sorry is what is a close (book)? And American pupils began to ask: is the pains close? This is the only close tabs described stage. Thinking But I think even colle
3、ge students also hard to answer is a close pains? Because Chinese traditional English teaching mode fails to teach students the skills to express ideas. 2, correct speech motivation, alleviate psychological burden. Dont set your goal too high, for unrealistic expectations have objective analysis. If
4、 the speech meaning one-sided exaggerated, even the speech and personal lifetime achievement, career and happiness etc together tightly, speech is not coming, all would have been shocked not. With a strong will to win the psychological burden of motive and heavy to prepare and results anxiety level
5、accumulate stronger, had to play but things. Nobody violations Therefore, the speaker should learn to moderate reduce motives, alleviate psychological burden to win, achieves truly lightly. 3, maintain a positive emotional experience. Some speakers face upcoming speech, it felt like, fear with has l
6、ots of such and such worry, for example, in the course of the speech will always visualize yourself make grammatical mistakes, or total worry oneself spoke will suddenly stops, speak not bottom go to, this is a kind of opposite scenario, it is likely to diminish our speech confidence. Facing this ha
7、ppens, can use positive auto-suggestion method. Hints on peoples psychology influence is great, we can all see people in poor psychological state next play are abnormal. Many learned to give yourself a positive relax cues, with some I can definitely do well, I can certainly outdone yourself sure of
8、your short sentences. Time grew, would find this good positive attitude will become a kind of thinking habits. With a sense of humor. Humor is speech in salt. Excellent speech and attractive speech content only add proper humor can create a successful lecture. When you meet stage fright psychologica
9、l attack, might as well add some humor, laughter in the audience easily liberate yourself. The premise is well prepared speech. The first step is to establish a title or a topic .General speech competition are divided into proposition speech and improvised speech. If speech contest on various aspect
10、s must be prepared: politics, economy, culture, education, find good purposive point, draws up the topic, Such as political speech theme: the WTO, unity, peace and development, opportunities and challenges; Economics lecture topics: the great development of the west and the rural economy, again obta
11、in employment; Education in Chinese and western education speech square problem: the remote education, lifelong different, education, gunmen; Cultural aspects lecture topics: cultural exchanges and integration, and campus culture; Environmental theme: man and my speech; Technology lecture topics: ne
12、twork, cloning, gene; Health through lecture topics: physically and mentally; others will actually purchase Lecture topics: sports Olympics. Some aspects subject is too big, can from various angles and multi-sided thinking find a good starting point, refinement and visualize the question, giving lec
13、ture outline of the speech, conception and organization structure. First beginning speech to match both must suddenly grab listeners and propose your viewpoint, with various methods and among the materials to explain, support of your argument, infection, and then at the end strengthen audience that
14、conclusion, arguments or end his speech. Speech writing has strict requirements for contents of distinct themes, express to complete. Article organizational structure is concerned to clear thinking, strong logicality; Language speaking to infectious, vivid. According to the need for effective when w
15、riting, correctly use English writing methods and skills, such as properly by using simile, metaphor, exaggeration, etc. Various kinds of rhetorical methods, words to be exact, avoid using uncommon and fuzzy, obscure words. Anyhow, want to consider the audience object, note speech, but the wording o
16、f the rational and concise, strong, compact structure. Many famous speakers masterpiece have exciting, turning the tide of battle of power. From Martin Luther Kings I have a dream, President Lincoln made famous Gettysburg speech at Peking University, to Clintons speech, many sentences have all becom
17、e immortal lovers, deserves serious study. Have the knowledge and a skill, speech the completion of the speech is preclusive, speech to success is the speech strict training. Training, the analysis of main point, speaking skills speech training posture language, watch CCTV and cups and Ericsson cup
18、English speech video, understand and according to the judging standard strict simulated training, observe whether have the following characteristics speech process, expression distinct themes: complete (a lecture); The mind clear, strong logicality (article organization structure); Abounding emotion
19、, expressive (speech); momentum Pronunciation correct pronunciation intonation standard, English phonetics); ( Quick responses answer correctly (psychological quality); Attire, bearing and generous, etc. In addition, have good psychological quality. Simulated speech, more than a good psychological q
20、uality, can better oneself, obtains the speech good effect. Some students can speak real American-style English, but due to a lack of good psychological quality and stage fright, even in the game was too nervous to speak or have some bad manners and was out of the game. Had prepared and presentation
21、 is not too difficult. The whole process in the speech to note that some of the main point and speech skills, such as the speaker and the audience eye contact (eye contact), voice the intonation of variety), and (the body language of the hand gestures and body with (language), etc., but to appropria
22、te, not too much, or become, influence speech effect. Finally, I want to talk about the problem about speech deportment:no-noes in public speaking: Talking too rapidly; Speaking in a monotone; Using too high a vocal pitch; Talking and not saying much; Presenting without enough emotion or passion; Ta
23、lking down to the audience; Using too many big words; Using abstractions without giving concrete examples; Using unfamiliar technical jargon; Using slang or profanity; Disorganized and rambling performance; Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush；How to communicate with the audience; A m
24、essage worth communicating; Gain the listeners attention: capture their interest and build their trust; Emphasize understanding; Obtain their feedback; Watch your emotional tone; Persuade the audience; How to gain confidence; Smile and glance at the audience; Start very slowly, with your shoulders b
25、ack and your chin up; Open your speech by saying something very frankly; Wear your very best clothes; Say something positive to yourself; Four objectives of the speech; To offer information; To entertain the audience; To touch emotions; To move to action; How to organize the speech; To have a struct
26、ure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive; To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics; To use note cards; How to use cards; Number your car
27、ds on the top right; Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card; Write up to five key words on other cards; Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize; Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time; How to cope with brownout: Just smile and go to the next card. Not t
28、he one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.How to begin：To tell a story (abou
29、t yourself); To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering；To pay the listeners a compliment；To quote; To use unusual statistics；To ask the audience a challenging question；To show a video or a slide. How to close; To repeat your opening; To summarize your presentation; To close with an anecdote; To e
30、nd with a call to action; To ask a rhetorical question; To make a statement; To show an outline of your presentation. Eye contact; Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener; Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins; Lo
31、ok for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also; Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous. How to use the microphone; you must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone; y
32、our voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak; Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice; Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume; slow down. Keynote spee
33、ch: A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event, and to establish the tone of a meeting or program. How to use equipment; Check light bulbs, electrical power, cable connections, outlets and contacts, switches and any moving parts; Confirm twice that all
34、your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it; Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals; Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost. Typical signals of nervousness: Hands in pockets; Increased blinking of th
35、e eyes; Failure to make eye contact; Licking and biting of the lips; Finger tapping; Fast, jerky gestures; Cracking voices; Increased rate of speech; Clearing of the throat; Buttocks clamped tightly together; The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.;
36、 HOW to dress: Dark colored suits or dresses；Red ties or scarves; Black shoes, freshly polished; Very little jewelry -worn discreetly; Calm, slow gestures and slow movements; Shoulders back, chin up. HOW to use gestures: Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural; Dont put your hands in your
37、 pockets; Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side, gently fold both index fingers together, without wringing or gripping your hands in any way; Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they dont go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures. Point at imaginary objects and d
38、ont point at others with your index finger; Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands; Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head; TO emphasize physical size such as length, width, ho
39、ld your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.BOral English learning experiencesFrom the beginning the elite class into oral English has felt under pressure, clear my ability, but not clear others strength, access to most of the foreign English teachers are court, both excited
40、 and nervous, can you adapt their pronunciation intonation, in class and after school whether can freely talking to them, all sorts of mark to emerge in mind, but heart or meditate: adhere to the important.Each want to say a word of time all think about how to say it in English, talk with others can
41、 need not think when, because then your mind will follow other thought, in nothing, you like with your friends when you eat together you will say what you eat, you can think of this sentence how said. See in out shopping the AD you can think about how spoken English and said, I am so practice, the m
42、ain one is you think everywhere. For instance you sit bus oral when you can also tried to translate the content of the others are talking. Many methods, started slowly to translation simple words, then difficulty. Do you have to practice well? I remember the President of sea Wolf English hearing abi
43、lity there is a Danny can practice oral English breakthrough, to improve the spoken language, must pass a lot of practice. These is not he was totally. Largely oral English is impeding progress (exactly practical) obstacle. His affirmation can understand his English. If you say clear pronunciation a
44、nd mellow voice than even foreigners who speak faster, so largely stimulate your hearing. For speaking I think I still have some tips, spoken English learning online every phonetic symbol have a detailed oral shaver surface graph. They are suitable for beginners who the oral master pronunciation, th
45、en bring to dill as much as possible is through words. Each ipa should seriously, and because it is probably your pronunciation key.At first might pronunciation and tape on a certain gap, but oneself when you read must put each ipa sound all in all, a issued based on pronunciation near tape. This is
46、 important because a foreigner some pronunciation hears is not very clear, its not hair. Then, is practicing section of the article, this is most rewarding stage. You will find my oral English study level. But also increased rapidly to note that some Chengdu pronunciation rules. Practice oral Englis
47、h the best way is to go abroad. But dont go abroad does not mean a good oral English. We believe through 2 months of practice should have a satisfactory result. Watching American television learn oral English Friends: needless to say, is certainly the most classic la, estimate version with fix out i
48、n most just seen before, but I really like this. Nothing will take out to see once, can not only strengthen oral and listening the effect of pressure is too great depression :) I feel much classic the view is that Chinese subtitle again, dont put subtitles look again, English subtitles again, finall
49、y dont put subtitles see :) Lost: the plays practice hearing good materials. Because of the different accent is really too much! Are said to the eastern United States, South Korea, Indian accent, blacks accent, the British sound, allegedly and Scottish sound. I first felt listening improve without subtitles are the summer vacation season after finished watching the two lost. How I met listed your mother: this show can update learned from that makes oral. Because, after all, make
