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1、 翻译原文1 Using FPGA technology towards the design of an adaptive fault tolerant frameworkErdogan, Sevki (University of Hawaii); Gersting, Judith L.; Shaneyfelt, Ted; Duke, Eugene L. Source: Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, v 4, IEEE Systems, Man a
2、nd Cybernetics Society, Proceedings - 2005 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2005, p 3823-3827ISSN: 1062-922X CODEN: PICYE3 Conference: IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society, Proceedings - 2005 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Oct 10-12 2005, Waik
3、oloa, HI, United States Sponsor: IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Abstract: In this paper we propose architecture for a Reconfigurable, Adaptive, Fault-Tolerant (RAFT) framework for application in real time systems with requi
4、re multiple levels of redundancy and protection. Typical application environments include distributed processing, fault-tolerant computation, and mission and safety-critical systems. The framework uses Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technologies with on the fly partial programmability achievin
5、g reconfiguration of a system component when the existing components fail or to provide extra reliability as required in the specification. The framework proposes the use an array of FPGA devices to implement a system that, after detecting an error caused by a fault, can adaptively reconfigure itsel
6、f to achieve fault tolerance. The FPGAs that are becoming widely available at a low cost are exploited by defining a system model that allows the system user to define various levels of reliability choices, providing a monitoring layer for the system engineer. ? 2005 IEEE. (21 refs.)2 METHOD FOR PRO
7、TECTING COMPUTER THROUGH REAL-TIME MONITORING BY PROTECTING EXECUTION FILE, AND COMPUTER AND SYSTEM PROTECTED BY THE SAMEPatent number: KR20040083409 Publication date: 2004-10-01 Inventor: AHN MU GYEONG Applicant: SAFEI CO LTD Classification: - international: G06F11/30; G06F11/30; (IPC1-7): G06F11/3
8、0 - european: Application number: KR20040072633 20040910 Priority number(s): KR20040072633 20040910 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Report a data error here Abstract of KR20040083409PURPOSE: A method for protecting a computer through real-time monitoring, and the computer and a sys
9、tem protected by the same are provided to safely protect the computer by monitoring an interrupt or an event related to file handling and enable a user to perform setting conveniently. CONSTITUTION: A setting list(50) stores permission for changing an executable file. A detecting module(10) detects/
10、intercepts occurrence of the interrupt or the event related to the file handling. An analysis module(20) checks the permission by comparing the interrupt or the event detected from the detecting module with the setting list after checking that the interrupt or the event is a request for changing the
11、 executable file by analyzing the interrupt or the event. A processing module(30) disuses or returns the interrupt or the event depending on an analysis result of the analysis module. 3 Method and system for protecting computer system from malicious software operationPatent number: US2004225877 Publ
12、ication date: 2004-11-11 Inventor: HUANG ZEZHEN (US) Applicant: Classification: - International: G06F1/00; G06F11/30; G06F1/00; G06F11/30; (IPC1-7): G06F11/30 - European: Application number: US20040792506 20040303 Priority number(s): US20040792506 20040303; US20030469113P 20030509 View INPADOC paten
13、t family View forward citations Also published as: CN1550950 (A) Report a data error here Abstract of US2004225877A method and system for protecting a computer system from malicious software operations in real-time is disclosed. The security system combines system and user activity information to de
14、rive a user initiation attribute indicating whether or not a system operation is initiated by a computer user, and stop secrete malicious software operations that are not initiated by a computer user. The security system incorporates a plurality of attributes to support flexible security policy desi
15、gn, warn about potentially damaging operations by Trojan programs, and dynamically create security policies to allow trusted programs to perform trusted operations. 4 PREBOOT PROTECTION, IDENTIFICATION AND SECURITY OF A COMPUTER SYSTEMPatent number: WO0233522 Publication date: 2002-04-25 Inventor: T
16、ELLO JOSE ALBERTO Applicant: CODEX TECHNOLOGIES INC (CA) Classification: - international: G06F1/00; G06F21/00; G06F1/00; G06F21/00; (IPC1-7): G06F1/00; G06F9/445 - european: G06F21/00N5A2D; G06F21/00N1C; G06F21/00N1V; G06F21/00N3P2 Application number: WO2000IB01659 20001017 Priority number(s): WO200
17、0IB01659 20001017; US19990223821 19990104 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Also published as: US6463537 (B1) Cited documents: WO0048063 US5835597 WO9613002 US5610981 WO9839701 Report a data error here Abstract of WO0233522A personalized computer with a unique digital signature which
18、 will not boot up or recognize any data storage or communication peripheral devices without a matching personalized smart card containing a complementary encrypted digital signature. A modified BIOS (Basic Input Output System) replaces the standard BIOS of a motherboard and allows a security engine
19、microprocessor to take over preboot control of the computer from the motherboard CPU (Central Procesisng Unit), configures and operates the encryption-based security system, and enables or disables selected data storage devices and other user selectable peripherals upon start up and shut down of the
20、 computer. The enabling or disabling of peripheral devices involves the use of special enabling/disabling circuits. A modified DDL (Device Driver Layer), loaded in the hard drive of the computer as part of the resident O/S (Operating System) of the computer, and memory buffer circuits allows a real
21、time encryption system to be in place for any communication or data storage device. A data encryption engine in the security engine microprocessor allows encryption and decryption of all data stored in data storage devices. Upon power up, reset or interrupt of the computer, the microprocessor looks
22、for, and if present, reads from the smart card in the smart card reader which is logically connected to the security engine microprocessor. This invention can also be used to allow identification and authentication of the computer and its user in networks. 5 Temporarily authorizing the use of a comp
23、uter programme protected by an electronic cartridgePatent number: GB2302968 Publication date: 1997-02-05 Inventor: ANTONINI PIERRE Applicant: ANTONINI PIERRE (FR) Classification: - international: G06F21/00; G06F21/00; (IPC1-7): G06F1/00 - european: G06F21/00N7P5H Application number: GB19960013748 19
24、960701 Priority number(s): FR19950008124 19950705 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Also published as: US5898778 (A1) FR2736448 (A1) DE19626972 (A1) Report a data error here Abstract of GB2302968Use of a programme protected by an electronic cartridge in a computer system is authorise
25、d for a period limited by a number of hours or a date. So as to extend the use of a protected programme contained in the memory (103) of the computer system (100-106), the user needs to enter by means of the keyboard (105) into this system a password so as to reset the electronic cartridge (107). Th
26、is electronic cartridge (107) preferably comprises a memory (108), a first counter (110), a second counter (112), a monostable element (113), an adder (114), a real time clock (109) and a cabled logic network (111). This device is connected to the outside of the computer system (100-106) by means of
27、 a connector. For renting software, this invention is able to control the use of these programmes. 6 System for computer software protectionPatent number: US5666411 Publication date: 1997-09-09 Inventor: MCCARTY JOHNNIE C (US) Applicant: Classification: - international: G06F1/00; G06F9/38; G06F21/00
28、; G06F1/00; G06F9/38; G06F21/00; (IPC1-7): H04L9/00 - european: G06F21/00N7P5H; G06F9/38S4L; G06F21/00N1C1 Application number: US19940180602 19940113 Priority number(s): US19940180602 19940113 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Report a data error here Abstract of US5666411This system
29、 protects proprietary software from disclosure and unauthorized use, enforces license limits on number of users of the software, and prevents corruption of protected software by computer viruses. Software protected under this system may execute only on computer systems which incorporate a microproce
30、ssor capable of deciphering enciphered instructions in real time. Program files are first enciphered under control of a distribution cipher key. Prior to first use of software, program files must be customized on the user computer system. This customization procedure re-enciphers the programs, so th
31、at they are enciphered under a second cipher key. Customized programs may not execute on a computer system other than one constructed with a processor chip which incorporates a crypto microprocessor. The crypto microprocessor is capable of performing this re-encipherment, and of executing both encip
32、hered and unenciphered programs. The customization program runs on users computer system and normally accesses a remote Exchange database system by means of a modem to accomplish its task. Variations of customization process provide for storage of enciphered software on either a single system, a net
33、work server, or a site license repository system.7 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROTECTION OF COMPUTER SYSTEM FROM ILLEGAL DISTRIBUTION Patent number: BG48653 Publication date: 1991-04-15 Inventor: KOLEV VLADIMIR N (BG); MARDIROSJAN GARO KH (BG) Applicant: TS LAB KOSM IZSLEDVANIJA Classification: - interna
34、tional: G06F5/00; G06F5/00; (IPC1-7): G06F5/00 - european: Application number: BG19890089167 19890712 Priority number(s): BG19890089167 19890712 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Report a data error here Abstract of BG48653The invention is designed for the production and use of compu
35、ter systems and their software. It provides complete protection against undesirable unauthorised copying and reproduction. The method of current real time of the computer system serves to establish a protection code combination for the software product currently used by it. The unit consists of a po
36、wer supply unit (1), a quartz crystal standart (2), a real time register (3), a real time coder (4), a protection code register (5) and an interface package (6) 8 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING INFORMATION BY USING USB SECURITY MODULE ON BASIS OF PC AND CODE CHIP Patent number: KR20010048160 Publication date
37、: 2001-06-15 Inventor: CHO JIN HO (KR); CHOI KWANG YUN (KR); HAN SEUNG JO (KR) Applicant: CHO JIN HO (KR); CHOI KWANG YUN (KR); HAN SEUNG JO (KR); SOFTPROTEC CO LTD (KR) Classification: - international: H04L9/00; H04L9/00; (IPC1-7): H04L9/00 - european: Application number: KR19990052728 19991125 Pri
38、ority number(s): KR19990052728 19991125 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Report a data error here Abstract of KR2001004816PURPOSE: A device for protecting information by using a USB security module on basis of a PC and a code chip is provided to prevent illegal copy and modification
39、 of the software or data by the illegal users on the basis of the PC and to protect the important data and information. CONSTITUTION: The device for protecting information by using a USB(Universal Serial Bus) security module on basis of a PC and a code chip includes a USB controller(10) and a code c
40、hip(100). The USB controller(10) is composed of a USB core(11) and an MCU(12). The serial data by the outer input by using the USB port are sent in the USB core(11) and are in/output serially after buffering. If all the input data are the module information request order languages, the module inform
41、ation is read from a PROM(103) of the code chip(100) and is output to the input step of the USB core(11) or the 17 bites are output to the input step of a buffer(101) in the code chip(100) or the 16 bites input from the buffer(101) are input and output to the input step of the USB core(11) in the MC
42、U(12). The code chip(100) is composed of the buffer(101), a KSE96 block(110), a controlling portion(130), a mode checker(102), a scrambler, the PROM(103) and an RSA calculating portion(140). 9 Security method for protecting a system, e.g. a computer or online system against unauthorized access, wher
43、eby a computer is used with a chip card reader, with an additional varying control question used for access authentication Patent number: DE10218945 Publication date: 2003-11-13 Inventor: SCHWENK JOERG (DE); SAAR EVA (DE) Applicant: DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG (DE) Classification: - international: G06F21/00
44、; G07F7/10; G06F21/00; G07F7/10; (IPC1-7): G06F17/60 - european: G06F21/00N5A2D; G07F7/10D6K; G07F7/10D6P Application number: DE20021018945 20020422 Priority number(s): DE20021018945 20020422 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Report a data error here Abstract of DE10218945Method for
45、securing a system against unauthorized access, whereby an input device is used to input a value that is compared with a stored input code in order to provide access to a system. Following input of the code, e.g. a PIN, a further control question is asked via a system output unit, e.g. the monitor. T
46、he question includes information for providing the answer and the user must input the correct answer before access is granted. The invention also relates to a system for implementing the method that comprises a computer with a chip card reader. The information displayed in the additional control que
47、stion changes each time an identification chip card is inserted in the reader. 10 Computer chip heat protection apparatusPatent number: US6496118 Publication date: 2002-12-17 Inventor: SMITH WARREN L (US) Applicant: Classification: - international: H01L23/34; H01L23/467; H01L23/34; (IPC1-7): G08B17/
48、00 - european: H01L23/34; H01L23/467 Application number: US20010953001 20010911 Priority number(s): US20010953001 20010911 View INPADOC patent family View forward citations Report a data error here Abstract of US6496118A heat protection apparatus includes a heat sink adapted for mounting to a computer chip for dissipa
