写作-观点要明确ppt课件.ppt

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3、成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.理解写作中观点明确的意义与基本要求。2.掌握概括并明确表达自己观点的方法与技巧。3.在生活实践中,训练自己的概括能力与口头表达能力,力求简洁凝练。,文体展示,一、好奇,指的是对未知发生兴趣,感到新奇。有人对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇,于是着迷地仰望天空。观察探究;有人对“小人国”的故事感到好奇,于是反复阅读格列佛游记;有人对周围事物的变化感到好奇,于是去追寻这变化的原因,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,好奇,会促使你发现未知的精彩,会让你的生活更加丰富多彩。阅读下面论及“好奇”的语句,从表达观点是否清楚的角度进行判断、评价,然后选定其中的一个观点,列出你的作文提纲。,好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步。好

6、奇,有时被毁灭在所谓规范统一、无个性差异的教育之中。,好奇,有健康与不健康、有价值与无价值之分,还有年龄的差异、性别的差异,当然这些区分和差异不太明显。好奇,是一种良好的心理状态,引人探究复杂的未知领域,但也会在探究过程中因太执着而迷失自我。,二、在第一题的基础上,写一篇议论性文字。三、青少年应该如何对待时下流行的各种电子游戏?大家认识不一。对此,你有什么看法?自拟题目,写一篇议论性文章。不少于600字。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,写作要求,题一:1.上述语句,有的强调好奇的价值,有的审视好奇心的被毁灭,还有的辩证分析好奇的正反面。理解语句的含义,从中选出你有感触、有话可说的一句话作为自己的观点。2.围绕观点列出提纲,

9、提纲要体现出你的论证思路。,题二:1.根据提纲展开写,并适时调整,注意作文思路要清晰、有层次。2.对选用的材料要进行具体分析,使之能够支持你的观点。,题三:1.深入思考,确定自己的观点,然后用简洁的语言明确地表达出来。2.围绕观点展开论述,注意选取适当的材料支持自己的观点。3.联系自己的生活体会和当前现实来谈,力争做到有理有据。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,所谓观点明确,指的是作者要在文章中明白地表示肯定什么、否定什么,赞成什么、反对什么。文中表述观点的句子必须简明、确切,不能含糊其辞。模棱两可。当然,前提是观点要正确,也就是要合乎实际、合情合理。,技法点拨,.深入分析,切中要害 要做到观点鲜明,首先,就要在行文之前对所

12、给题目、话题或材料进行深入分析,要透过现象看本质;然后,再思考别人对此会有哪些看法,他们的观点有何异同等;最后,再提出自己的观点,观点应尽可能独特、新颖,独树一帜。,2.严密构思,中心突出 除了做到观点鲜明,还要科学地构筑文章的结构,在行文过程中切切实实地做到围绕自己的中心论点展开分析。不管是采用并列式结构、层进式结构,还是采用对照式结构,都要围绕中心论点来展开,不能偏离。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.恰当点染,合理重复 要做到观点鲜明,还要掌握恰如其分的点染技巧。如在开头段提出中心论点,在中间每段的开头或者结尾点染观点,在文章的末尾再次总结或重申观点等,还可以直接将中心论点作为文章的题目。,4.表达清晰,简明扼要

15、要做到观点鲜明,清晰地表达也很重要,因此应该努力做到用语恰当,扼要简明。一般情况,最好能用一个简练的句子直接表达自己的观点,并把它放在开头、结尾等比较重要的位置,以使读者容易把握。,题一:好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步,范文引路,(1)好奇心的重要性。(略)(2)列举牛顿发现万有引力的事例,论证“好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步”的观点。(详)(3)发出号召,我们应该拥有强烈的好奇心。(略),状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

16、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

17、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,名师总评:提纲简洁明了,思路清晰,有详有略,便于正式作文时把控布局。,题二:好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步,事实证明,好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步。牛顿曾经说过:真理世界就像一片汪洋的大海,而我只是一个好奇的孩子

18、,偶尔拾起一两块美丽的贝壳。,开门见山,提出观点:好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步。观点鲜明。,引用名言、名人事例,论据充分。,这是多么谦逊的话,一个创立了经典力学和微积分的伟大科学家,岂止是一个好奇的孩子,而他的伟大的成就又岂止是一两块美丽的贝壳。不,当然不是!我们在感叹牛顿伟大成就的时候,是否还记得那个故事,即牛顿被苹果砸到的故事,且不管故事是否真实,我都想说,牛顿之所以发现真理,正是因这份强烈的好奇心。牛顿的好奇心,使牛顿创造,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

20、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,了巨大的成就。生活在现代化社会中的我们周围,也依然有许多尚未解开的谜团,期待着像牛顿那样的人去一一解开,而作为新时代的青少年的我们,应该常常保持一颗好奇心,努力追求事

21、物的本质,探究科学的真相。,针对现实生活,提出号召。,名师总评:本文开门见山地提出“好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步”这一观点,观点鲜明;接着引用牛顿关于“好奇”这一话题的名言,并以牛顿对被苹果砸到进而发现万有引力的事例为事实论据,具体论证“好奇,往往是发现真理的第一步”的观点,使观点得以充分地论证。最后号召大家保持好奇心。文章虽是一篇不足400字的短文,但是观点鲜明,论证充分,结构完整。,题三:沉迷电子游戏危害多,我认为,毫无节制地沉迷于电子游戏的激烈氛围中,对正在发育的学生们会造成诸多的身心危害。我们应该拒绝沉迷于电子游戏。沉迷电子游戏会影响学生的发育和健康。,提出分论点一,并列举典型事例进行

22、论证。,开门见山,提出观点。,专家认为,电子游戏多有一些激烈惊险的动作场面,需要眼、脑、手的高度紧张配合以及大脑和各级神经的迅速感觉、分析、判断、反应。这种高度的精神紧张状态,会导致神经精神活动障碍而引起头痛烦躁、眩晕、嗜睡、精神恍惚等症状。据报道,一名13岁中学生从家里偷出300元钱,在网吧连续玩游4天4夜,由于网络游戏的激烈刺激,,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

23、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,他血压升高,心跳加速,又加上大脑过度疲劳,最后不幸猝死网吧。所以,沉迷电子游戏对于学生的发育与健康的危害是巨大的。沉迷电子游戏还会损害学生视力。电子屏幕上的色彩往往会高速闪现和变换,眼睛长时间且近距离地盯在闪烁、,提出分论点二,科学分析,并列举事例。,跳跃的荧光

25、上,就会使眼睛的睫状肌、晶状体处于高度紧张和超负荷运转状态,从而产生非特异性的炎症,引发眼睛发干、眼痛、畏光、眼球胀痛、充血等症状,严重的甚至引起恶心、呕吐等中枢神经方面的反应。久而久之,眼睛的屈光度改变,视力就会下降。此外,眼睛一直注视在屏幕上,会大量消耗眼睛视网膜细胞中的视紫质感光色素和维生素,也可能引起视力减退。,所以经常玩游戏机的学生易患上近视、夜盲症等。2017年7月14日,某市的一个15岁的青年因上网成瘾,整天沉迷于网络游戏,导致视网膜永久性脱落而失明。这样的教训可以说是十分惨痛的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

26、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

27、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,所以,我认为,毫无节制地沉迷于电子游戏的激烈氛围中,对正在发育的学生们一定会造成很大的危害。对于电

28、子游戏,我们应该拒绝沉迷。,强调观点,发出号召。,名师总评:本文最大的亮点在于结构清晰,观点鲜明,如本文开头第一段就提出自己的观点:毫无节制地沉迷于游戏机的激烈氛围中,对正在发育的学生们会造成诸多的身心危害。其中“我认为”一词,旗帜鲜明地表达了自己的主张;接着,作者在第二段和第三段的开头,分别提出了“沉迷电子游戏的危害会影响学生的发育和健康”“沉迷电子游戏还会损害学生视力”两个分论点,并展开论证,使观点得以进一步明确。,中考真题,(2017湖南娄底)阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于600字的文章。,甲乙两人相约上山采石,甲背了满满一筐,乙筐里只有一块。甲笑乙:“你为什么只挑一块啊?”乙说:

29、“漂亮的石头虽多,我只选最精美的一块就够了。”甲笑而不语。下山路上,甲负担越来越重,只得不断从筐中挑最差的扔下,下山的时候,他的筐里只剩一块石头!,根据上面这则材料,结合自己的感受和思考,选好角度,确定立意,自拟题目,自定文体;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭;文中不得出现有可能泄露考生信息的真实人名、校名、地名。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

30、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

31、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【真题解说】解读上述材料的内容,可以从以下角度审题立意:(1)从乙的角度看,一定条件下的放弃即是获得,联系生活实际,则可以从“学会适度地拒绝”这个切入点进行深度的挖掘,也可以从话题的侧面或者反面切入,围绕“不善于割舍的危害”进行选材;(2)从甲的角度看,人生应用

32、正确的标准、智慧的眼光才能作出准确的选择,所以我们也可以围绕“选择”进行构思。,总之,不论选择哪个角度,一定要先确定文章的立意,然后紧紧围绕这个立意明确文章的中心观点,表明自己的态度。论述过程必须紧扣中心观点,切忌因面面俱到而使次要观点喧宾夺主。在具体的表述中,应做到简洁有力,这样才能明确清晰地表达出自己的观点。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定,不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。除此以外,将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时,应获得授权,如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司湖北山河律师事务所,

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