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1、目 录职称英语_词汇选项_题目练习1词汇学习一1词汇学习二2词汇学习三3词汇学习四5词汇学习五6词汇学习六7词汇学习七8词汇学习九10词汇学习十11词汇学习十一13词汇学习十二15词汇学习十三17词汇学习十四19词汇学习十五20词汇学习十六21职称英语_词汇选项_题目练习_参考答案及解析22职称英语_词汇选项_题目练习词汇学习一每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语， 请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1. We should not complain about taxes. A)feel unhappy B)say bad things C)
2、care D)praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made? A)reasons B)results C)causes D)bases3. People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been. A)know B)think C)doubt D)remember4. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money. A)at any place B)
3、at any price C)in any language D)in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories. A)third B)fourth C)tenth D)fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull. A)confuses B)excites C)scares D)divert7. Passen
4、ger ships and planes are often equipped with ship to shore or air to land radio telephones. A)highways B)railroads C)sailboats D)aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A)in danger B)in despair C)out of condition D)out of danger9. Mary called me up very late last night. A)s
5、houted at me B)visited me C)telephoned D)waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning. A)arises B)raises C)arrives D)stands up11. Helen will leave immediately. A)far away B)right away C)right here D)soon12. Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday. A)finding B)looking
6、 up C)looking at D)trying to find13. John talked over the new job offer with his wife. A)discussed B)mentioned C)accepted D)rejected14. While I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help. A)When B)But C)Although D)Where15. A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. A)waited on B)t
7、alked to C)spoke to D)stayed with词汇学习二1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A)encouraged B)endangered C)endorsed D)enlarged2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War. A
8、)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A)inadequately B)hardly C)faintly D)sufficiently4.“Im not meddling”， Mary said mildly,“Im just curious”. A)gently B)shyly C)weakly D)sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Souther
9、n states would break away from the Union. A)strange B)certain C)inconsistent D)proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. A)solitary B)gloomy C)feeble D)frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike. A)put off B)ended C)cancelled D)participated in8.
10、 John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A)wanted B)promised C)decided D)agreed9. I catch cold now and then. A)always B)occasionally C)constantly D)regularly10. He often finds fault with my work. A)criticizes B)praises C)evaluates D)talks about11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm
11、as she crossed the street. A)understood B)had a hold over C)took hold of D)left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. A)thought B)mind C)account D)memory13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. A)put up with B)accept C)take
12、D)suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A)left B)given up C)turned down D)refused15. Have you talked to her lately? A)lastly B)shortly C)recently D)immediately词汇学习三1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A)expressive B)physical C)exagg
13、erated D)dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A)convert B)store C)utilise D)receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors. A)managers B)occupants C)landlords D)caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has great
14、ly increased the cost of shipping. A)continuously B)quickly C)excessively D)exceptionally5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A)disrupt B)diagnose C)evaporate D)cure6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A)clarify B)formu
15、late C)revise D)contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. A) Simultaneously B)Almost C)Absolutely D)Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A)regularly B)accidentall
16、y C)sometimes D)successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A)grow B)wrap C)hide D)test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A)normally B)seldom C)continuously D)usually11. When she was invi
17、ted to the party, she readily accepted. A)willingly B)suddenly C)firmly D)quickly12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A)take out B)repair C)pull D)dig13. You must shine your shoes. A)lighten B)clean C)wash D)polish14.The majority of people around here are decent people. A)honest B)r
18、ich C)good-looking D)high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A)contagious B)serious C)fatal D)worrying词汇学习四1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States Government has pr
19、otected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles p
20、er hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities5. The poet Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. A)conventionally B)obviously C)especial
21、ly D)inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A)clean B)pretty C)distant D)secure8. An important part of the national government is the foreign service, a branch of the Department of State.A)a unity B)a division C)an embassy D)an invasion9. The childs abnormal behavior puzzled t
22、he doctor. A)bad B)frightening C)repeated D)unusual10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a meager11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. A)step up B)decrease C)stop D)control12. Gas does accumul
23、ate in the mines around here. A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A)assign B)persuade C)ask D)order14. Her behavior is extremely childish. A)simple B)immature C)beautiful D)foolish15. We also want to use the water to irrigate ba
24、rren desert land. A)hairless B)bare C)empty D)bald词汇学习五1.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common. A)as a result of B)considering C)on purpose D)whatever2.The most pressing problem any economic system faces i
25、s how to use its scarce resources. A)puzzling B)difficult C)terrifying D)urgent3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. A)location B)view C)event D)landscape4.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. A)last B)best C)ugliest D
26、)longest5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily. A)responsibly B)acceptably C)patiently D)respectfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized. A)fulfilled B)affiliated
27、C)advocated D)received7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A)extensive B)negative C)responsive D)explosive8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A)rejected B)investigated C)proposed D)postponed9.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on
28、ones health. A)result B)factor C)cause D)influence10.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs. A)meet B)reach C)provide D)fill11.John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book. A)cooperating B)merging C)combining D)associating12.Mary lost control of her car and collided w
29、ith a tree. A)came across B)ran into C)met D)knocked13.Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family. A)pleaded B)appealed C)forced D)instructed14.The child couldnt comprehend the advanced textbook. A)interpret B)read C)understand D)translate15.I warned him to keep the matter conf
30、idential.A)private B)safe C)personal D)secret词汇学习六1.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether. A)develop B)disappear C)linger D)renew2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school. A)stage
31、B)notion C)pattern D)alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel. A)facilitates B)overwhelms C)inhibits D)loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia Was probably the first American company to manufacture porcelain. A)Silverware B)
32、 crystal C) china D) linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990. A)in B)around C)from D)before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good. A)close B)near C)past D)final7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle. A)toxic B)harm
33、ful C)deadly D)contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work. A)worried B)careful C)anxious D)nervous9.She has consolidated her power. A)strengthened B)won C)hardened D)united10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities. A)blackened B)polluted C)darkened D)mixed11.Her novel depicts a
34、 futuristic America. A)writes B)sketches C)describes D)indicates12.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress. A)despair B)difficulties C)need D)danger13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole. A)trying B)working C)doing D)making14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone. A)unc
35、hangeable B)everlasting C)boring D)monotonous15.The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride. A)demonstrated B)uncovered C)spread D)showed词汇学习七1.Loud noises can be annoying. A)hateful B)painful C)horrifying D)irritating2.Human facial expressions differ from those
36、 of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. A)sufficiently B)noticeably C)intentionally D)absolutely3.The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. A)imprecise B)concise C)unpolished D)elementary4.The exp
37、edition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. A)top of the mountain B)bottom of the mountain C)starting point D)site5.The latest census is encouraging. A)count B)statement C)agreement D)estimate6.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can ne
38、ither be returned to a student nor duplicated. A)borrowed B)purchased C)copied D)rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. A)list B)forbid C)handle D)investigate8.Gambling is lawful i
39、n Nevada. A)legal B)irresistible C)enjoyable D)profitable9.They always mock me because I am ugly. A)smile at B)look down on C)belittle D)laugh at10.These are our motives for doing it. A)reasons B)arguments C)targets D)stimuli11.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, nota
40、bly in the pensions area. A)noticeably B)remarkably C)particularly D)significantly12.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A)forgotten B)failed C)deleted D)left out13.Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. A)acceptable B)conservative C)
41、western D)conventional14.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. A)unheard of B)unacceptable C)unbelievable D)ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A)frightened B)killed C)endangered D)rescued词汇学习八1.Philip Roth was hailed as a major author in 1960. A)published B)challenged
42、 C)acclaimed D)guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A)planners B)employees C)actors D)recipients3.It is postulated that population increase has strong effect on economic fluctuations. A)challenged B)assumed C)deducted D)decreed4.This kind of animals are on the verge of
43、extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. A)drying up B)dying out C)being exported D)being transplanted5.The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A)slow B)noisy C)sudden D)jumpy6.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the Federal Government.A)nationalized B)commandeered C)taxed D)distributed7.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing
