5b m3u1重点单词: .doc

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1、5B M3U1重点单词:重点单词:telephone电话 toilet厕所 restaurant饭店 exit出口,an exit entrance入口, an entrance No smoking!禁止吸烟! No swimming! 禁止游泳!,m双写 Dont litter!禁止乱丢垃圾! Dont walk on the grass! 禁止在草地上走!walk 行走,散步 sign标志,标牌 Sunday afternoon周日下午 ride ones bicycle骑某人的自行车,ones 是形容词性物主代词,如 my, your, her,用whose提问 walk your d

2、og遛狗 why,用because回答 sit on the bench坐在长椅上,现在分词sitting 现在进行时的结构: be + doing park keeper公园管理员 want to do想要做,to do是不定式 have a picnic进行野餐 where问地点 get into the park进公园 Heres a sign. 这里有块指示牌。Here be 句型 It says Entrance. 它指明“入口”。注意英语中只有单引号,E要大写。 pick flowers 摘花 have our picnic on the grass在草地上野餐 get out o

3、f 出去 on the bench在凳子上 throw your rubbish丢垃圾= litter be quiet保持安静 eat nice food吃美食 fork and knife 叉和刀 辩音(书P41):l r like喜欢,like +doing, like + to do late迟到的,短语:be late for black黑色的 blouse女士衬衫,男士衬衫shirt radio收音机 red红色的grow生长 grass草,不可数 blind瞎的 bread面包,不可数 glass玻璃 glue胶水,不可数 right对的 light灯 laugh笑 rough粗

4、糙的,反:smooth the path of stones石子路 like them喜欢他们,them在like后面做宾语 Ill =I will,will是将来时,将来时结构will+动词原形 leave in the forest留在森林里 say to herself自言自语,say to oneself, oneself是反身代词,比如myself, themselves hear听到,强调听到的结果,过去式heard so因此 put stones in his pocket把石头放在他的口袋里 the next day第二天 take the children into the

5、forest带着孩子们进了森林, into进到,children是复数on the way to the forest在去森林的路上,去的地方介词用to drop the stones扔石头,过去式dropped,双写p soon很快 in the middle of在。的中间 come back回来 later之后,后来 lost迷路的,丢失的 worry担心,v, 短语: worry about follow them back home跟着它们回到家 find their way back home找到回家的路, their是形容词性物主代词 be happy to see,be hap

6、py to do again再,又 重点句型:What does this sign say/ mean? 这个牌子是什么意思?回答句: It saysIt means we can. 它是说我们能/ 不能。It means we cant / mustnt / shouldnt (It means) we mustnt swim. 改写意思不变可以用: No swimming. You cant ride your bicycle here. 你不能在这里骑自行车。情态动词的否定形式= 情态动词+not, 如cant, 加的是动词原形情态动词的疑问句,是把情态动词放句首,如 can, sho

7、uld, shall, could, must放句首Hansel and Gretels stepmother, Hansel and Gretel同有的继母,stepmother继母如果Hansels and Gretels stepmothers 表示他们两个各有一个继母Ill =I will,will是将来时,将来时结构will+动词原形将来时的否定: will + not,其他除some等照抄,some要变 any将来时的一般疑问句: will 放到句首,其他除some等照抄,some要变any, I 变you, my变your,we 变you, our 变 your5B M3U2重点

8、单词:cloud 云,n. / cloudy 多云的,adj. sun 太阳,n. / sunny 晴朗的,adj. rain雨 n. / adj. rainy 有雨的 wind 风 n. / adj. windy 有风的 snow 雪 n. /adj. snowy 下雪的 storm暴风雨 n./ adj. stormy 有暴风雨的 fog 雾 n./adj. foggy 有雾的 30C =thirty degrees三十度,超过一度,degree度,要加s weather天气 temperature温度 Sunday周日,每周第一天是周日 Monday周一 Tuesday周二 Wednes

9、day周三 Thursday周四 Friday周五 Saturday周六 yesterday昨天,过去式 help my plants grow帮助我的植物生长,help+宾语+动词原形,help通常加动词原形 like sunny weather喜欢晴朗的天气,sunny adj. blow strongly猛烈地吹,strongly adv.修饰 动词blow blow my plants down把我的作物吹到 fly my kite, fly ones kite 放某人的风筝,ones 如my, your, her outside外面 make my plants strong让我的作

10、物变强壮,strong, adj. make让,使 weather report 天气预报 Heres the weather report for Shanghai. 现在是上海天气预报 had a hot and sunny day yesterday 昨天炎热又晴朗,had是have, has过去式, 结构是 have a day thirty-two degrees32度,当中有连字符 wet潮湿的,反:dry typhoon台风 come from来自 the East China Sea东海 have heavy rain大雨 a strong wind强风,大风,rain不能加a

11、, wind 可加a tomorrow明天,将来时的标志 season季节 not at all一点也不,可以做 Thank you. I m sorry. 的回答句。 辩音th (书P47): third第三 think想 month月 mouth嘴 they他们 these这些(复)mother母亲 father 父亲 throw丢,扔 those那些(复) thin瘦的 this这(单)变成复数是these tooth牙齿,复数teeth smooth光滑的,反: rough Georges four seasons 乔治的四季s 。的,所有格,用whose提问 a long time

12、ago很久以前,ago以前 was,is的过去式 were,are的过去式 chicken鸡,可数/ 鸡肉,不可数 chick小鸡,duckling 小鸭 on his farm在他的农场上plant some rice种一些大米,plant这里是动词,还可以解释为名词植物,some可以修饰可数和不可数,rice 不可数 a lot of rain大量的雨,a lot of可以修饰可数和不可数 grow过去式grew, quickly副词,副词修饰动词grow build a house造一所房子,过去式built cut the rice割了稻子,cut过去式cut put in his h

13、ouse放在他的房子里,put 过去式put snowy outside外面下雪的 stay in his house呆在家里 comfortable舒适的,adj. enjoy himself享受,词组:enjoy oneself,oneself是反身代词,比如herself, himself, myself重点句型:Whats the weather like this week? 这周的天气怎么样? = How is the weather this week? day:What day is it today? 今天星期几? Date: What date is it today? 今

14、天几月几号?书P45:Today is (day)填周几 Whats the weather like? 问天气,回答Its.Whats the temperature? 问温度,回答Its degree(s). 这三句都是讲今天的,都是现在时,s 是isWhat was the weather like yesterday? 问昨天的天气,过去式, 回答: It wasyesterday.What was the temperature? 问过去的天气,回答句: It wasdegree(s)It will be windy tonight.今晚将是起风的。将来时是: will + 动词原形

15、,be在这里做动词,不能少,tonight今晚,通常用将来时, It s windy today. 一般现在时,今天是有风的。 It was rainy yesterday. 过去式,昨天是有雨的。Whats your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么? = Which season do you like best? Which后要加名词动词的过去式,表示过去发生的,分为规则和不规则, 规则动词的过去式:直接加ed, 不规则我们常用的有以下的: 原形过去式原形过去式iswasarewerehas,havehadcutcutputputgrowgrewbuildbuil

16、tsitsatdodidhearheardfeelfelt过去式的否定句,除be动词外,用助动词did, 变成didnt 再加动词原形! (如果是be动词,就在be动词上加not) 比如: I sat on the sofa. 否定句: I didnt sit on the sofa. 例句: be动词的否定: I was at home. 否定句: I wasnt at home. 过去式的一般疑问句, 除be动词外,用助动词did, Did放到句首,后面动词用原形! (如果是be动词的疑问句,直接把be动词放到句首)比如: I sat on the sofa. 一般疑问句: Did you

17、 sit on the sofa ?疑问句还要注意人称的转换,句尾加?Be动词的疑问句:例句: I was at home. 一般疑问句: Were you at home ?疑问句要注意人称的转换,句尾加?5B M3U3重点单词:cupboard橱柜 bookshelf书架,复bookshelves shelf架子, 复数shelves bed床 mirror镜子 lamp灯 cushion垫子 sofa沙发 change变化 n./ v. surprise n.惊喜,意外,礼物,adj. surprised吃惊的 move搬 furniture家具,不加a也不加s, 一件家具: a pie

18、ce of furniture sound听起来 put the sofa under the window 把沙发放到窗下,under在。下 near在。附近 on在。上 put the table next to the wall把桌子放到靠墙,next to临近 lets do that让我们开始做吧,祈使句 cut out剪下 look at the living room看起居室 behind在。之后,反in front of next to靠近 close your eyes闭上双眼,注:眼睛是两个,要用eyes different不同的,反:same look different

19、看上去不同的,look这里做系动词,看上去,加adj. You re right. 你是对的。 Right!正确! What else? 其他的呢? else其他的 Where was it?它以前是在哪里? where对地点,或者方位介词提问 remember记得,反: forget the big blue chair那张蓝色大椅子,blue颜色最明显特征放在名词最近 辩音(音标书写看书P53(必须看): crayon蜡笔 sky天空 cheer欢呼 chair椅子 noisy吵闹的,adj. sure当然 blow吹 cloud云 milk牛奶 name名字 sing唱 yes是 him

20、他,宾语 week周 like喜欢 red红色的 three三 there那 changes in Shanghai上海的变化 many years ago很多年前,many用在可数复数,ago过去是的标志 village村庄 not many people没很多人,people是复数概念 many of them他们中的很多,of+宾格,不能加主格 fisherman渔夫,复数fishermen farmer农夫 live住later之后 people from other places来自其他地方的人,other加名词复数 came to Shanghai来到上海,came,come的过去

21、式 became, become的过去式 town镇 city城市 tall building高楼,building楼, 名词,动词build some of them他们中的一些,of+ 宾格 from other countries来自其他国家,country国家,复数countries the Shanghai History Museum上海历史博物馆,注:要加the, 要大写S,H, M tell the story of Shanghai讲述着上海的故事,短语the story of many other old things许多其他老事物,thing事物photos of old

22、 Shanghai老上海的照片,photo复数photos window窗 wall墙重点句型:Dad is coming home next week. next week是将来时的标志. 所以 is coming是还没发生的事这里等于 Dad will come home next week. Lets give him a surprise! 让我们给他一个惊喜吧! Lets move the furniture.让我们搬家具吧。注: 祈使句,用动词原形,lets = let us,短语give sb sth, give sth to sbWhat can we do? 我们能做什么?

23、注:can情态动词,加动词原形Sounds fun.听起来很有趣。注:sounds 要加s, 因为省略了it, it是三单,动词sound要加s。Whats different?= What is different? 什么是不同的? s省略的是isThe chair was under the window. Now its near the sofa. 椅子过去是在窗下。现在它是靠近沙发。注:这个句型,前面用过去式,表示以前是。后面用Now引导,表示现在是。, its=it is现在时Are there any changes in our living room? 在我们的起居室有任何变

24、化吗?There be 句型,表示。地方有。, have有是人有,there be 句型的单数数由紧跟在后面的名词单复数决定, 这里changes复数,所以用了there are. 改为肯定句: There are some changes in our living room. 对some changes 提问用Whats in our living room?Whats +介词提问 用there be句型回答,s 一定不能少。The sofa was under the shelf. Now its under the window. 沙发以前是在架子下面的。现在是在窗下句型: 。was.

25、 Now its. 前面用过去式。 后面Now引导的用现在时。The mirror was behind the chair.镜子以前是在椅子后面的。改写句子意思不变:The chair was in front of the mirror. Behind和in front of是一对反义词,A behind B = B in front of A改写句子不要忘记要把A,B的顺序颠倒。 There was a lamp on the big blue table. 对a lamp提问,用What was on the big blue table? 句子是过去式,所以用what wasWhat was Shanghai like many years ago? 许多年前上海是什么样子的?回答:Shanghai was a small village. 注:like这里是介词,解释为像,搭配be动词

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