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1、高一英语易混易错词汇总结 I1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家
2、，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，He has a large
3、 vocabulary.word具体的单词8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，China has a large population.people具体的人 9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路， street街道， path小路，小径， way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me th
4、e way to the museum.11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目）， subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doin
5、g sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）， exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说， talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话， lecture
6、学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, official officer部队的军官， official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物， pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域， nation指人民，国民，民族，The whole nation was sad at
7、 the news state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家.21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, question problem常和困难；
8、联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise， question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voya
9、ge travel是最常用的， trip指短期的旅途，a three-day trip journey指稍长的旅途， voyage指海上航行 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等； game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prize price价格， prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓
10、语动词用复数。 the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面， in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the thre
11、e of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个， the three of us我们三个（就三个人） The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词， on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿， for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37.
12、 next year, the next year next year将来时间状语， the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多， more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) advice take advice征求意见， take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the adv
13、ice and failed again.40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏， take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， In a word, you are right in words口头上.42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替， in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the ol
14、d one.43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语； in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下， take the chair开始
15、开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航， by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师， the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the office in office在职的， in the off
16、ice在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上， on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the cla
17、ss in class在课上， in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火, on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的， out of the question不可能的54. a second, the second a second又一，再一， the sec
18、ond第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the day by day白天， by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a people the people指人， a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, one it同一物体， one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, this that指代上文所提到的， this导出
19、下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少， nothing, no one强调有没有， nothing指物， no one指人 - How many/How much? - None.60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of， any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, what who指姓名或关系， what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, which what的选择基础是无限
20、制的， which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, another other后接名词复数， another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常， not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用， much和不可数名词连用， a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I
21、 havent many books.66. much morethan, many morethan much more. than 后接形容词或不可数名词， many more. than 后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more than no more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有， not more
22、 than 至多，不超过69. majority, most majority 只能修饰可数名词， most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself 单独的，独自的， for oneself 为自己， to oneself 供自己用的， of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after all at all 根本，全然, after all 到底，毕竟 After all h
23、e is a child.72. tall, high tall 常指人或动物， high 常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点， quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highly high 具体的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthful healthy 健康的，健壮的， healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise76.
24、 sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping 正在睡觉， asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语， sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品， golden 指金色的， 但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very， 当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly 大部分，是副词 most people, the people are mostly7
25、9. just, very just 表强调时是副词，作状语， very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broad wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离， broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, true real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的， true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectable respectful 尊敬，有礼貌， respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬
26、的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面， outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定语，pleased 主语常为人 pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip； The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的， un
27、derstandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closely close 接近，靠近， closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定、表均可 a sick boy88. good, well good 形容词， well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, still quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音， sile
28、nt 不发出声音，但可以动， still 完全不动，完全无声响 He stands there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardly hard 努力， work hard hardly 几乎不， I can hardly believe it.91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用， capable与of连用 He is capable of doing.92. almost, nearly 二者均为“几乎，差不多” 和否定词连用用almost： almost nobody93. late, lately late 迟，晚，
29、 lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定语后置，all the living people=all the people alive live 只能做定语， lively 意为活波的 95. excited, exciting excited 使人兴奋的， Im excited. exciting 令人兴奋的， The news is exciting.96. deep, deeply dee
30、p 具体的深， dig deep deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved97. aloud, loud aloud 出声地， loud 大声地 read aloud 出声地读 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing， worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badly bad 形容词，go bad badly 副词，不好，但与need,
31、want, require连用为“很，非常” I need the book badly. 100. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite 完全地，相当于completely, rather 修饰比较级 quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead
32、 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排Im to me
33、et him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise 及物动词，可以直接接宾语rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chocolate108. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take 物做主语，花时间； pay人 做主语，花钱，pay for；cost
34、物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in doing；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do,hope 希望（通常可以实现），hope
35、 to do/ hope thatwish 希望（通常不能实现），wish (sb.) to do， wish sb/sth. + n.，I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out 发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer r及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forlea
36、ve 离开，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal 偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死，shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，He dropped his voice.fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. 118. search, search forsearc
37、h 后接地点search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to 过去常常，be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；He is used to getting up earlybe used to do 被用来做， 120. win, lose, beatwin 后接sth.，反义词为lose, win the game,beat 后接sb. beat them121. live on, live bylive on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生 live
38、on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到，meet with 体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident124. lose, misslose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired wi
39、th/frombe tired of 厌烦，be tired with/from 因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care formovies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had
40、 a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成， Change the shirt for a bigger one.change into 变成， Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，The story is to be continued.last只能用主动， The war continued/lasted five years. 130. feed, raisefeed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
