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1、Unit 1Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球9. hundreds
2、 of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from BA与B不同(There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”）13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skatin
3、g/bike riding等）15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish
4、许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26. as a reporter作为一名记者27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗29. in the future在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides除之外
5、还，包括except =but除之外，不包括33. be able to与can 能、会be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态.例如：I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） I had to / will have to stay at home. （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded大而且拥挤34. be in college在上大学35. live on a space s
6、tation住在空间站36. dress casually穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup赢得世界杯 win award 获僵38. come true变成现实39. take hundreds of years花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch看起来有趣41. over and over again一次又一次42. be in different shapes形状不同43. twenty years from now今后20年 44. 本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life
7、will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.l fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I w
8、ill be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred y
9、ears ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He
10、will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
11、 If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit
12、 5） 八年级英语（下）第一单元 检测题 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (h
13、appy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _(空闲时间)？Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _
14、(用电脑).9.Which movies will _(得奖) next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.15. The co
15、mputer is an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. Do you have a c card?19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _ (science) when she gro
16、ws up. 22. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They _ (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow.
17、28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. Well go out
18、 for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 四、单项选择。 ( )36. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C.
19、 No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( )39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six day
20、s. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( )42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on
21、 ( )43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( )44.This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so ( )45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundre
22、ds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 48.你认为哪一张画最好看？ Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on
23、 a _ _ last year. 50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。 We live in computer age (时代). People51scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,52 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very5
24、3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people55 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can57 pe
25、ople do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to59 . Computers can also remember what you60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )51. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )52. A.
26、 students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( )55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )58. A. write B. play C
27、. study D. learn ( )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )60. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter. Why is it?England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer becau
28、se it is an island(岛) c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍) England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England ha
29、s a lot of rain.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、阅读理解。A待添加的隐藏文字内容3Peter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt w
30、ork for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleane
31、d the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes h
32、e listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子71. Peter was an _.72. Peter did his
33、work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.73. When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.74. He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.75. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.BWe are all busy talking about and using the
34、Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole n
35、etwork stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first,
36、the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had al
37、so developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of
38、 peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 76. The Internet has a history of _ years.A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( ) 77. Scientists set up a new network system to _.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares( ) 78.The
39、Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s( ) 79.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑( ) 80.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the
40、Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 八、书面表达。 提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右_参考答案：Unit 1一、1. fewer 2. fewer 3. less 4. more; happier 5. less
41、 6. free time 7. in four years 8. on computers 9. win award 10. play the trumpets 11. fifth 12. heavily 13. living 14. leisure 15. invention 16. pollution 17. vacation 18 credit 19. closed 20. better二、21. scientist 22. building 23. myself 24. skating 25. toothbrushes 三、A. 26. 1. wont have 27. will write 28. will / is going to rain 29. is reading 30. are dancingB. 31. will clean 32. Yes, they will 33. wont go 34. Will, have 35. Where will, work四、36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 五、46. in the future 47. are, us
