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1、小学英语语法基础习题一提问与回答Whats this? Its a pen. 这是什么？这是一只钢笔。Whats this? Its pencil. 这是什么？这是一只铅笔。Whats this? Its a computer. 这是什么？这是一台电脑。Whats this? Its a radio. 这是什么？这是一台收音机。Whats this? Its a table. 这是什么？这是一张桌子。Whats this? Its a chair. 这是什么？这是一把椅子。Whats this？Its a shirt. 这是什么？这是一件衬衫。Whats this？Its a suit. 这是
2、什么？这是一套西装。Whats this? Its a dress. 这是什么？这是一条裙子。Whats this？Its a skirt. 这是什么？这是一条短裙。Whats this? Its a sock. . 这是什么？这是一只袜子。 Whats this？Its a dog. . 这是什么？这是一条狗。Whats this？Its a cat. 这是什么？这是一只猫。Whats this？Its a tree. 这是什么？这是一颗树。Whats this? Its a flower. 这是什么？这是一多花。看图回答问题Whats this? Its a cat. 这是什么？这是一只猫
3、。IVOCABULARY: a chair dog flower it pen radio shoe sock table tree cat computer dress is its pencil shirt skirt suit thiswhat whats 否定句This isnt a sock. Its a shoe. 这不是一只袜子，这是一只鞋。This isnt a radio. Its a newspaper. 这不是一台收音机，这是一张报纸。This isnt a table. Its a desk. 这不是一张餐桌，这是一张课桌。This isnt a shirt. Its
4、a coat. 这不是一件衬衫，这是一件外衣。This isnt a shoe. Its a boot.这不是一只鞋，这是一只靴子。This isnt a shirt. Its a skirt.这不是一件衬衫，这是一条裙子。This isnt a pair of boots. Its a pair of pants.这不是一双靴子，这是一条裤子。This isnt a pair of shoes. Its a pair of socks. 这不是一双鞋，这是一双袜子。This isnt a computer. Its a TV. 这不是一台电脑，这是一台电视机。This isnt a desk
5、. Its a chair. 这不是一张书桌，这是一把椅子。This isnt a pencil. Its a pen. 这不是一只铅笔，这是一只钢笔。This isnt a chair. Its a table. 这不是一把椅子，这是一张桌子。This isnt a school. Its a house. 这不是一所学校，这是一所房子。This isnt a house. Its a school. 这不是一所学校，这是一所房子。This isnt a cat. Its a dog. 这不是一只猫，这是一只狗。This isnt a flower. Its a tree. 这不是一朵花，这
6、是一棵树。Practice用完整的句子回答问题，先否定，再用正确的肯定形式回答。Is this a pen? No, it isnt a pen. Its a pencil.Is this a dress? No, it isnt a dress. Its a coat.Is this a skirt?Is this a pair of pants?Is this a radio?Is this a shoe?Is this a shirtIs this a chairIs this a dog?Is this a table?Is this a school?Is this a house?
7、Is this a tree?Is this a computer?Is this a suit?Is this a pencil?VOCABULARYboot coat desk house isnt newspaper no not pair pants school TV人称代词；一般现在时To Be肯定句 人称代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称Iweyouyouhe she itthey“it”指一件事或一种动物，不能指人，但he 和she可以指宠物。 TO BE第一人称第二人称第三人称完整形式缩写形式单数复数单数复数I amwe are Imwereyou areyou areyo
8、ureyoureheshe isitthey arehesshestheyreits“they”指一些事，一些动物或一些人。当 和人称代词一同使用时，动词形式通常用缩写式。Im a student. 我是学生。Jim and I are students. 吉姆和我是学生。Youre an accountant. 你是一个会计。You and Ellen are accountants. 你和爱伦是会计。The man is a mechanic. 这个男人是机修工。The women are mechanics. 这些妇女是机修工。The woman is a doctor. 这个女人是医生
9、。The men are doctors. 这些男人是医生。It is a chair. 这是一把椅子。They are chairs. 这些是椅子。PracticeA.用to be的正确形式填空，尽量用缩写形式。1I am a teacher. Im a teacher.2. Jim and I are doctors.3. They mechanics.4. He a doctor.5. They chair.6. Tom and Paula students.7. It a cat.8. We teachers.9. You and Joe accountants.10. She a m
10、echanic.11. They flowers.12. I a student.B.替换句子中的单词，尽量用缩写形式。 EXAMPLE：Im a doctor.(you单数或they) 我是一名医生。 Youre a doctor. 你是一名医生。 Theyre doctors. 他们是医生。1. you (复数) 6.Joe 11.Ellen and I2. They 7.he 12.Al and Anita3. We 8.Ana 13.Roy4.you(单数) 9.Ana and Jack5. She 10.you and MikeC.用完整的句子回答问题。尽量用缩写形式。1Are th
11、ey shoes or boots? Theyre boots.2. Are you a doctor or an accountant?3. Is it a skirt or a shirt?4. Are Jean and John students or accountants?5. Is the person a man or a womam?6. Is she a doctor or a mechanic?7. Are they pens or pencils?8. Are they dogs or cats?9. Is it a TV or a computer?VOCABULARY
12、: accountant doctor Im person teacher were am he man she they women and hes mechanic shes theyre you are I people student we youre一般现在时 To Be 否定句Be动词后面加not构成To Be 的否定形式 否定句单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称I am notwe are notyou are notyou are notheshe is notitthey are notTo Be 有两种缩写形式 缩写形式单数复数单数复数第一人称待添加的隐藏文字内容1第二人称第
13、三人称Im notwere notIm not we arentyoure notyoure notyou arentyou arenthesshes notitstheyre notheshe isntitthey arent1. Im not a lawyer. Im a police officer. 我不是律师。我是警察。2. Were not teachers. Were dentists. 我们不是教师。我们是牙医。3. Youre not a teacher.Youre a student. 你不是一名教师。你是一名学生。4. Youre not a doctors. Youre
14、 lawyers. 你们不是医生。你们是律师。5. Shes not a student. Shes a mechanic. 她不是一名学生。她是一名机修工。6. Theyre not shoes. Theyre socks. 它们不是鞋子。它们是短袜。7. Its not a computer. Its a chalkboard. 这不是一台计算机。这是一个黑板。8. Theyre not horses. Theyre elephants. 它们不是马。它们是大象。9. Its not a radio. Its a calculator. 这不是一台收音机。这是一个计算器。10. Theyr
15、e not cats. Theyre rabbits. 它们不是猫。它们是兔子。PracticeA: 句子替换：尽量使用两种缩写形式。EXAMPLE：Im not a lawyer. (he , the men) 我不是一名律师。 Hes not a lawyer. He isnt a lawyer. 他不是一名律师。 The men arent lawyers. 这些人不是律师。1.you(复数) 2.Susan 3. Bill4. she 5. the woman 6. the man7. they 8.we 9.I10.the women 11.you(单数)12. Jack and I
16、 13.Ellen and Tom14. ChristineB句子改写：把句子改成否定句，尽量用缩写形式。 1Lindas a teacher. Lindas not a teacher. OR Linda isnt a teacher. 2. Were police officers. Were not police officers. OR We arent police officers. 3. Hes a dentist. 4. Its rabbit. 5. Its a calculator. 6. Shes a doctor. 7.Als a lawyer. 8. Theyre sh
17、oes. 9. Thats a school. 10. Its a table. 11. Youre a teacher. 12. Im a mechanic.C.回答问题：先否定，后肯定，都用缩写形式回答。 1Are Joe and Helen doctors? No, Joe and Helen arent doctors. Theyre lawyers. 2. Is this a book? No, its not (or it isnt) a book. Its a chalkboard. 3.Are you a teacher? 4. Are you a mechanic? 5. A
18、re they rabbits? 6. Is he a police officer? 7. Are you and Lee dentists? 8. Am I a teacher? 9. Is it a rabbit? 10.Are Judy and Marie teachers? 11.Is that a calculator? 12.Are they shoes? 13.Are they boots? 14. Are they tables?VOCABULARY: arent calculator chalkboard dentist elephant horse lawyer poli
19、ce officer rabbit一般现在时To Be疑问句把Be词提到主句之前构成To Be的疑问句，句末加问号。 疑问句单数复数第一人称第二人称 第三人称Am I?Are we?Are you?Are you? he is she ? itAre they? 1 Am I a teacher? Yes, youre a teacher. 我是一名教是吗？对，你是一名教师。2 Are you a movie star? Yes, Im a movie star. 你是一名影星吗？对，我是一名影星。3 Is Ms. Lane a student? Yes, shes a student. 莱恩
20、小姐是名学生吗？对，她是一名学生。4 Is Steve a nurse? Yes, hes a nurse. 史蒂夫是一名护士吗？对，她是一名护士。5 Is Mrs. Riva an artist. 雷瓦太太是一名画家吗？对，她是一名画家6 Is he a mailman? Yes, hes a mailman. 她是一名邮递员吗？对，她是一名邮递员。7 Is this a chicken? Yes, its a chicken. 这是一只鸡吗？对，她是一只鸡。8 Are they typists? Yes, theyre typists. 他们是打字员吗？对，他们是打字员。9 Are you
21、 dentists? Yes, were dentists. 你们是牙医吗？对，我们是牙医。10. AreLaura and Bill police officers? Yes, theyre police officers.劳拉和比尔是警察吗？是的，他们是警察。11. Are they musicians? Yes, theyre musicians. 他们是音乐家吗？是的，他们是音乐家。12. Are Barbara and Joy doctors? 芭芭拉和桥是医生吗？对，他们是医生。13. Are they good dancers? Yes, theyre good dancers
22、他们是优秀的舞蹈家吗？是的，他们是优秀的舞蹈家。14. Are these bananas? Yes, theyre bananas. 这些是香蕉吗？对，它们是香蕉。PracticeA. 替换问句中的主语。EXAMPLE：Am I a dancer? (Don and Peggy)我是一名舞蹈演员吗？ Are Don and Peggy dancers? 堂和帕吉是舞蹈演员吗？1you (复数) 2.you and I 3. we 4. Mrs. Thomas5. he 6. George and Joe 7. they 8.you ( 单数)9.Barbara 10. she 11. Bet
23、ty and I 12. the manB把陈述句变为疑问句。 1Mr. Ross is a typist. Is Mr. Ross a typist? 2. Were musicians. Are you musicians? 3. Youre a computer programmer. 4. Theyre artists. 5. It is a rabbit. 6. The man is a nurse. 7. The woman is a police officer. 8. It is a banana. 9. Hes a waiter. 10. He is a mailman. 1
24、1. Sarah is a movie star. 12. It is a chicken. 13. It is a window. 14. They are desks.C.用完整的句子回答问题。1Are you an artist or a dancer?2. Is Miss Pace a musician or a dentist?3. Are they chickens or rabbits?4. Are Dr. James and I doctors or dentists?5. Is this a flower or a banana?6. Is it a fish or a bi
25、rd?7. Are they typists or mailman?8. Is this a DVD player or a computer?9. Are they pens or pencils?10. Are they elephants or horses?VOCABULARY:artist chicken Dr. mailman Mr. musician window banana computer programmer DVD player Miss Mrs. Nursetypist bird dancer fish movie star Ms. WaiterWhere引导的特殊疑
26、问句及方位Where 是疑问词，用来询问地点。“where is的缩写形式是wheres, where are没有缩写形式，答句中常常包含一个用来指明地点的介词短语。Where is the computer? OR Wheres computer?计算机在哪里？Where are the computer? 如：The computer is on the desk. 计算机在桌子上。1. Wheres the lamp? Its on the desk .2. Where are the keys? Theyre in the drawer.3. Wheres the cat? Its u
27、nder the soda.4. Wheres the suitcase? Its above the seat.5. Wheres the little girl? Shes at school.6. Wheres the big boy? Hes at home.7. Where are the boys? Theyre in the park.8. Where are the bananas? Theyre in the bowl.9. Wheres Walt? Hes behind Susan.10. Wheres Susan? Shes in front of Walt.11. Wheres the TV? Its between the lamp and the chair.12. Where are the flowers? Theyre between the books and the lamp.
