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1、什么叫 五段式 论证 英语什么叫五段式论证一,五段论式:.引言段.论证段(2-3).让步段.结尾段.开头段:旗帜鲜明的说出自己的论点:A 引题 1)一般用3.4句介绍当前的形式和现象not uncommom, be of no exception,spirited consolation 精神安慰2)介绍双方观点some people argue(maintain, claim, suggest, hold, insisit)give priority to ,put the first place3)提问 how can we solve the problem4)结合使用5)连续发问式(3
2、,4个,语言要求高)6)个人经历式(过去式,不要过长)7)欲扬先抑式:先说对方观点的好处，不过用嘲讽的语气.8)名人名言及谚语式B说出观点 1-2句1)直接说出 I think (believe hold )thatI would point out thatI cannot help thinkingIt seems quite clear to me thatIn my point, .as far as i am concernedFrom /in my point of viewAs far as I am able to judgeAs far as I tellAs I see i
3、tThe way I look at it is2)用一个让步状语,先说出对方观点,再说自己的观点Although, while, despite3)先说一个观点,然后说出自己是否同意如果同意:I absolutely/completely agree with /to it (the opinion/ point /solution /suggestion)I could not agree more to.I would go alone with.I am forI vote for.is absolutely true.is what I think.is exactly /just
4、how I see itobject:I really cannot accept iti wonder whether it can hold water /bear much analysis4)引题已经说出双方观点,说明自己同意哪一个5)在介绍双方观点是顺便说出自己的One. others. including me /like me, and that is also my opinion.论证段?主题句+支持句+(结尾句)Atopic sentence(主题句)1.一定要有,放在句首2.意思明确,结构简单(pl 见笔记9)3.主题句要有表示程度的连接词,但最好不要用firstly也不
5、要每个主题句都有这些连接词4.主题句不能太具体，也不能特别抽象5.主题句不能包括恋歌不同含义的并列内容Bsupporting sentences(支持句)1.每个理由段要写3-5句支持句.2.支持句应该大部分是复杂的句子.3.写支持句的三种思路:1)并列论证(平行论证):几个小点递进论证2)事实论证:讲故事 或 具体的事物3)对比论证:说两个对方不好,再说三个自己的好4.五种论据1)事实2)3)统计数据4)名人名言5)假设 imagine, suppose if5.写的连贯1)用连接词(详见单词书201)因果:because,as ,for ,since, lead to ,result in
6、 (from), contribute to consequently, hence ,so ,therefore, as a result ,as a consequence, accordingly递进:furthermore, whats more ,moreover,incidentally, meanwhile, besides, particularly. similarly at the same time , in addition,转折:but ,however, conversely ,anyway, desptie,although ,though , likewise,
7、 nevertherless ,otherwise, after all, all the same (虽然,但是) at the same time (可是) not withstanding(虽然) on the contraryPS: 连词:because ,as ,for ,since, even if , although when 主句.conj+从句副词:主句,adv,主句2)使用代词3)关键词的重复要用同义词Cconclusion sentence (optional)1.改写本理由段主题句2.引起下一理由段PS:可以平均分配,但最好有所重点,把写的多的好的放在第一段,但也不要相差悬殊(6.5.4; 6 4 4 7 5 4)让步段(可选择)1.内容:自己观点的不好，别人观点的好2.目的:顶字,平衡而客观3.选材避重就轻4.在让步段的最后最好又回到自己的观点上来:1)自己观点的不好都能解决2)对方更大的不好3)自己更大的好结尾段1.重申观点2,改写各理由段的主题句3.结合现实,展望未来，提出解决问题的建议，提出希望,名人名言谚语,反问，类比.4.结合
