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1、Shanxi Merchants cultural晋商文化,Shanxi Merchants means Shanxi(China Central Plains region,a province of)businessman,Shanxi Province referred to as Jin.Shanxi Merchants pioneered the ticket number in Chinese history.Vote No.At that time,merchants are trading a way商路remote,Huitong the world,has celebrat
2、ed the history of China at 1:00.Until now on everybodys lips is also a from Shanxi good business,good at financial management is.,晋商是指山西（中国中原地区的一个省）商人，山西的简称为“晋”。晋商首创了中国历史上票号。“票号”是当时商人通商的一种方式，商路遥远，汇通天下，曾在中国历史上显赫一时。直至如今还传颂着“山西人善于经商、善于理财”的说法。,Shanxi businessmen active,has many ancient records,to the Mi
3、ng Dynasty(1368-1644)has at the national reputation.Qing Dynasty(1644-1840 years)Initially,Shanxi merchants gradually monetary capital formation,not only a monopoly of trade and capital of north China scheduling,but also participate in the Asian region as a whole,or even to extend the European marke
4、t,from the South since the Hong Kong,Calcutta,north to Irkutsk,Siberia,Moscow,St.Petersburg,East from Osaka,Kobe,Nagasaki,Incheon,west to the range Units,Ili,Kashgar,Shanxi businessmen have left footprints.At that time,Chinese trade with Russia from land as early as most are from Shanxi,in Moscow,St
5、.Petersburg,such as more than 10 Russian cities,from Shanxi has been run by a firm or semi-colon.In North Korea,Japan,Shanxi businessmen are active in the trade.,山西商人的活跃，古代文献多有记载，到明代（1368年-1644年）已在全国享有盛誉。清代（1644年-1840年）初期，山西商人的货币经营资本逐步形成，不仅垄断了中国北方贸易和资金调度，而且插足于整个亚洲地区，甚至把触角伸向欧洲市场，从南自香港、加尔各答，北到伊尔库茨克、西伯
6、利亚、莫斯科、彼得堡，东起大坂、神户、长崎、仁川，西到塔尔巴哈台、伊犁、喀什噶尔，都留下了山西商人的足迹。当时中国从陆路对俄贸易最早最多的是山西人，在莫斯科、彼得堡等十多个俄国城市，都有过山西人开办的商号或分号。在朝鲜、日本，山西商人的贸易也很活跃。,Old has been said:Sparrows have the place all alone,Shanxi businessmen.They toured extensively all over the river north and south,they in the business sector to form active g
7、roups over five centuries,operating a very wide range,from the silk,down to the葱蒜they create at the early Qing Dynasty that the first Chinese bank-banks,they become the leader of the Chinese financial sector.Today,we are collectively referred to as their Shanxi Merchants.Shanxi Shanxi Merchants have
8、 the characteristics of government officials and businessmen,and the Emperor are also prevalent at that period,the area to be developed.Location very close to Beijing from Shanxi Province,when the customs clearance is very convenient,tea,private,salt,grain has a unique transaction convenience.Who wa
9、s then in Shanxi Province to facilitate the implementation of the logistics.Shanxi is also very characteristic of merchants,even if the money again,and then earth-shattering,they are the people of this soil on the ground,they treat people good faith,has a lot of simple features.Qiao Family Courtyard
10、,the main characters who have a lot of Shanxi merchants of the representativeness of the interesting things,such as,and then they are also very rich soil,it is抠门,it is simple.,They follow the spirit of Confucianism,the way to deal with以德服人business relations,the relationship between inside and outsid
11、e the family.Shanxi Merchants have lot of cultural places worthy performance.Shanxi Merchants is fundamental to the success of Confucian spirit.At that time,deeply influenced by Confucian culture of the Shanxi Merchants,have a progressive philosophy of doing business.Confucian spirit of the fundamen
12、tal at the integrity of the word,maybe that is something society is now more of a loss of values.,旧时曾有人说：“凡是有麻雀的地方，就有山西商人。”他们的足迹遍布大江南北，他们在商界以群体的形式活跃五个多世纪，经营范围十分广泛，上至绸缎，下至葱蒜，他们在清初即创建中国最早的银行钱庄，执中国金融界之牛耳。今天，我们将他们统称为“晋商”。山西晋商有着官商的特点，而皇商盛行也是在那一时期、那一地区得以发展起来的。山西离北京地理位置很近，当时进关出关都很方便，茶、私、盐、粮有着得天独厚的交易便利。也就是当
13、时在山西得以实现便利的“物流”。山西商人也很有特点，就算再有钱、再惊天动地，他们也是这块泥土地上的人，他们诚信待人，有很多纯朴的特色。乔家大院主要人物身上有很多山西商人代表性的有意思的东西，比如，再有钱他们也很土，很抠门，很简朴。他们遵循儒教精神，用以德服人的方式去处理经商的关系、家族内外部的关系。晋商文化有许多值得表现的地方。晋商成功的根本在于儒商精神。当时受儒家文化影响很深的晋商，有着很进步的经商理念。儒商精神的根本在“诚信”二字，这可能也是现在社会上比较缺失的一种价值观念。,Shanxi Merchants spirit晋商精神,Shanxi Merchants in Ming and
14、Qing Shanxi businessmen dominating spirit of the domestic business more than five centuries,生意兴隆通四海,sources Maosheng sanjiang Tatsu is their self-portrayal.Their success,are most notable.How they succeed is a question worthy of study.We know that each type of social practice has a special kind of sp
15、irit as part of its soul,the inner soul of the practice are the most active dynamic force,and people engaged in this activity is the special spirit of the creators and practitioners.The success of Shanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties,it is that they are at a certain historical conditions,cons
16、ciously and unconsciously promote a special spirit,which includes the enterprising spirit,dedication,community spirit,we can put it under it as Shanxi Merchants spirit.This spirit also permeated into the operation of Shanxi Merchants awareness,organizational management and mental qualities,and can b
17、e described as the soul of Shanxi Merchants。,明清山西商人称雄国内商界五个多世纪，“生意兴隆通四海，财源茂盛达三江”，是他们的自我写照。他们的成功，令人注目。他们是如何取得成功的，是一个很值得研究的问题。我们知道，每一种社会实践活动都有一种特殊的精神作为其灵魂，这种内在的灵魂是实践活动中最活跃的能动力量，而从事这一活动的人就是这一特殊精神的创造者和实践者。明清山西商人的成功，就在于他们是在一定的历史条件下自觉和不自觉地发扬了一种特殊精神，它包括进取精神、敬业精神、群体精神，我们可以把它归之为“晋商精神”。这种精神也贯穿到晋商的经营意识、组织管理和心智
18、素养之中，可谓晋商之魂.,First,entrepreneurial spirit一、进取精神 Second,professionalism二、敬业精神 Three,group spirit三、群体精神,Qiao Family Courtyard is completely Castle-style architecture,tall walls such as walls,watchman before walking on it,clear the Bangzi,Savaka a radius of more than ten years.Founder and stability abo
19、ut the layout,the whole structure of the compound was hi hi shape.,Cao Grand Courtyard is full of rich and tolerance,the overall structure of篆书are the life-shaped.The main Sanduo Church,taken many sons,Fu many,many life meaning and consists of three four-storey building of the Church of the roof has
20、 also built pavilion,which houses mainly in residential areas in the north appear to be particularly prominent.,Wang Family Courtyard built at the hillside towards the 2000 meters above sea level are Mianshan mountains,near the river has flowed;around the courtyard are on each one into a high,high l
21、evels of influenza.Hospital can be seen pitching the bricks,wood,stone carving abnormal beautifully constructed building are carved,each门墩,stone foundation can be termed works of art.Still finishing high家崖,Red Fort magnificent buildings,soon to open to tourists.These houses have been praised,Departm
22、ent of French Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,Set of Hebei Dacheng Jiangnan,which should be able to appreciate the exquisite architecture of traditional houses.,Courtyard Drainage is very important in building form.Rare Friday into the hall-style homes,stone railings homes,eleven foot wooden arch
23、and box-style homes of the stage known as four absolutely.Just watch the roof of the shapes on the very rich,歇山顶,suspended the top,hard top,roll棚顶vary.Between the hospital and the hospital are separated by arches,you can see some of the plaques revealed Shuxiang Couplets of gas.,Merchants strength a
24、re the best proof.It was also the compound wall from deep house building their families at home,pay attention to is getting rich is also home to old-age home builders less.So there are so many of the compound of general wonder,and their luxurious style of Shanxi shapes Shanxi Merchants little family
25、 moved to the home,often one persons hard earned abroad,leaving seen in the Shanxi Merchants autistic conservative,hidebound.In fact,acts to create a luxury in itself a fatal injury:Shanxi Merchants substantial capital flows to the land is not conducive to commercial capital to the development of mo
26、dern capital.Despite modern people are amazed to allow the operation of thought,management system,but after all,are feudal Shanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing merchants,Experienced tumultuous time,the decline is inevitable.,走西口,哥哥你走西口小妹妹地那个实难留有几句痴心的话哥哥你记心头走路你走大路不要走小路大路上的人儿多拿花解忧愁哥哥你走西口小妹妹送你走手拉着那个哥哥的手妹妹我泪长流走路你走大路不要走小路大路上的人儿多拿花解忧愁哥哥你走西口小妹妹送你走手拉着那个哥哥的手妹妹我泪长流手拉着哥哥的手妹妹我泪长流,
