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1、The comparison of education between America Japan and China,In the next several minutes,our group remembers will introduce the comparison of education between America Japan and China,Now,We will compare the education of the three countries from a global aspect.,Years in SchoolAmerica vs.Japan vs.Chi
2、na,Our topic includes 5 parts:Educational SystemHistory of educationSecondary educationColleges&UniversitiesSummarize,Educational System,Education in the United States,Educational system of Japan,History of Education,History of American Education,The first American school opened during the colonial
3、era.In 1642 the Massachusetts Bay Colony（马萨诸塞（美国州名）海湾殖民地）made“proper”education compulsory.Similar statutes（法令，法规）were adopted in other colonies in the 1640s and 1650s.The first public schools were opened in 1849.By 1870,every state provided free elementary education.,History of Japanese Education,Th
4、e history of education in Japan dates back at least to the sixth century,when Chinese learning was introduced during the Yamato period（大和时代）.Foreign civilizations have often provided new ideas for the development of Japans own culture.,History of Chinese Education,Formal education has been traced ba
5、ck to the 16th century in the later Shang Dynasty(1523-1027 BC)The teachings of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,the curriculum were mainly based on the“Four Books and The Five Classics;”,Secondary education,American Middle and High Schools,Students become more re
6、sponsible for their own education.Middle school prepares students to go on to high school.Students take science,math,social studies,reading and technology,P.E.is usually mandatory in primary through 9th grade.,A classroom in a senior high school,Japanese Junior High and High Schools,Lower secondary
7、school covers grades seven,eight,and nine,with increased focus on academic studiesMost of the students will choose to enter high schools even though the compulsory education is ended.,High School Students,Chinese Middle Schools,Chinese middle schools consist of two parts:Jr.middle school and Sr.midd
8、le School,each lasts three yearsJr.Middle School is a continuation of Primary School.Sr.Middle school is like the American High School,Colleges&Universities,America,There are about 3000 colleges and universities,both private and public in the U.S.They are all independent,offering their own choice of
9、 studies,setting their own admission standards and deciding which students meet those standards.The greater the prestige of the university,the higher the credits and grades required.,Study in college,Group work,Discussion and debate,Harvard University,Harvard University is one of the earliest privat
10、e universitieslocated in Bostons Cambridge city,Harvard University,Japan,There are about 600 popular universities and colleges;Four-year learning to earn bachelors degree;Pubilc universities are composed of national universities and local universities;Half of the universities are private.,University
11、 of Tokyo(東京大学),The University of Tokyo,The University of Tokyo is a major research university located in Tokyo,Japan.,China,There are over 2,000 universities and colleges,with more than six million enrollments in total.A typical student enrolled in a university lives in a dormitory room which she/h
12、e shares with from 1 to 7 people,and eats in the dining halls on campus.It is commonly considered that public universities especially those national ones are better than private universities.,Peking University was founded as Imperial Capital University in 1898.It is the first formally established mo
13、dern national university of China.,Peking University,Hong lou（红楼）,summarize,In America and Japan,For America and Japan，education is developing in far-flung.In America,students foremost，namely the child centered.,But in China,Chinese education is to“deep”Chinese education is for educator，namely with teachers and other educator as the center,Thank you for your listening!,
