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1、Apache服务实验报告实验环境：linux ：192.168.10.1 XP ：IP 192.168.10.11 DNS 192.16810.1实验目的:为了更加方便管理wed服务器实验步骤：1.安装光盘和安装所需要的服务rootredhat # mount /dev/cdrom /mntrootredhat # cd /mnt/Serverrootredhat Server# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpmwarning: httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key
2、ID 37017186Preparing. # 100% 1:httpd # 100%2.更改主配置文件设置rootredhat Server# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf(1) 单进程支持多链接KeepAlive Off KeepAlive On 74,13 6%(2) 管理员邮箱ServerAdmin rootlocalhost ServerAdmin root 250,25 23%(3) 服务器主机名#ServerName :80 ServerName :80 264,24 25%(4) 允许执行CGI文件Options Indexes FollowSy
3、mLinks Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks 320,43 32%(5) 在无法正常显示网页时，不显示服务器版本号ServerSignature On ServerSignature Off 524,20 51%(6) 不显示网站目录结构Options Indexes MultiViews Options MultiViews 542,23 55%(7) 加#注释掉AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 747,2 75%(8) 允许CGI执行.pl文件#AddHandler cgi-scr
4、ipt .cgi AddHandler cgi-script .cgi.pl 778,30 78%3.启动服务rootredhat Server# service httpd start启动 httpd： 确定4.通过IP地址来区分不同的网站rootredhat Server# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# ServerAdmin webmasterdummy-# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-# ServerName dummy-# ErrorLog logs/dummy-error_log# CustomLog logs/dum
5、my-access_log common# ServerAdmin root DocumentRoot /var/www/baidu ServerName ServerAdmin root DocumentRoot /var/www/163 ServerName 5. 通过主机名来访问网站#NameVirtualHost *:80 NameVirtualHost *:80 971. 99%去掉注释 ServerAdmin root DocumentRoot /var/www/baidu ServerName ServerAdmin root DocumentRoot /var/www/163
6、ServerName 6.安装DNS和配置DNS。rootredhat Server# rpm -ivh bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpmwarning: bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing. # 100% 1:bind # 50% 2:caching-nameserver # 100%(1)更改主配置文件 注释4行rootredhat Server# vim /et
7、c/named.caching-nameserver.confoptions / listen-on port 53 127.0.0.1; ; listen-on-v6 port 53 :1; ; directory /var/named; dump-file /var/named/data/cache_dump.db; statistics-file /var/named/data/named_stats.txt; memstatistics-file /var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt; query-source port 53; query-sourc
8、e-v6 port 53;/ allow-query localhost; ;logging channel default_debug file data/named.run; severity dynamic; ;view localhost_resolver / match-clients localhost; ;/ match-destinations localhost; ; recursion yes; include /etc/named.rfc1912.zones;(2)更改区域配置文件rootredhat Server# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zone
9、szone IN type master; file .zone; allow-update none; ;zone IN type master; file .zone; allow-update none; ;zone IN type master; file .zone; allow-update none; ;(3)更改区域数据库文件：W的rootredhat Server# vim /var/named/.zone$TTL 86400 IN SOA . ( 2012010400 28800 14400 3600000 86400 ) IN NS www IN A 192.168.10
10、.1baidu,com的rootredhat Server# vim /var/named/.zone$TTL 86400 IN SOA . ( 2012010400 28800 14400 3600000 86400 ) IN NS www IN A 192.168.10.1的rootredhat Server# vim /var/named/.zone$TTL 86400 IN SOA . ( 2012010400 28800 14400 3600000 86400 ) IN NS www IN A 192.168.10.17.启动DNS服务rootredhat Server# servi
11、ce named start启动 named： 确定8.添加baidu和163文件夹rootredhat Server# cd /var/www/rootredhat www# mkdir baidurootredhat www# mkdir 1639.在两个文件夹中添加内容rootredhat www# echo baidu baidu/index.htmlrootredhat www# echo 163 163/index.html10.重启Apache服务rootredhat www# service httpd restart停止 httpd： 确定启动 httpd： 确定11.用XP访问163网站12.用XP访问baidu网站实验成功 张沿沿 2012.1.4
