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1、1,Welcome to English,名词,2,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,普通名词,专有名词,名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。,3,名词冲关练一练,名词分类（在横线上写上序号）1.Guangzhou 2.pen 3.Mr.White puter 5.desk 6.Big Ben（英国议院大钟）7.air 8.Red Riding Hood（小红帽）9.water 10.house 11.Egypt（埃及）12.flower 13.NBA 14.tea 15.Africa（非洲）16.Snow White（白雪公主）17.love 18.The C
2、hangjiang River 19.January（一月）20.kite专有名词：_普通名词：_,4,1.book 2.hamburger 3.rice 4.soup 5.desk 6.tea 7.pen 8.money 9.milk 10.paper 11.water 12.toy 13.baby 14.tooth 15.egg puter 17.coffee 18.tree 19.beef 20.chair（二）可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词：_不可数名词：_,5,名词规则变化,1词尾直接加 s：catcats bagbags daydays2以 s,sh,ch,x 结尾的词加 es：c
3、lassclasses matchmatches box-boxes dish-dishes3以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i,加 es：party-parties city-cities story-stories,6,4.元音加 y 结尾的词直接加 s：boy-toys monkey-monkeys key-keys 5.以 f 或 fe结尾的词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,加 es,wife-wives half-halves 6.以辅音加 o结尾的词常加 es 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。即NegroNegroes,heroheroes,tomatotomatoes,potatopot
4、atoes；元音加 O 结尾直接加 S.radios,zoos,pianos.特殊情况:photos,7,名词单数变复数口诀(一)规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s,x,ch,sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅音+y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero,tomato,potato。,8,2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。例如：leaf(树叶，叶子)，half(一半)，self(自已)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf
5、(架子)，wolf(狼),thief(窃贼，强盗)和life(生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f(e)为v，再加-es。,9,写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep,oranges,classes,texts,monkeys,children,shelve
6、s,beds,countries,families,toys,Japanese,radios,photos,tomatoes,foxes,pianos,feet,women,knives,sheep,armies,10,名词复数的不规则变化,1.内部元音a变为e man-men woman-women2.内部元音oo变为ee tooth-teeth,goose-geese,foot-feet3.后加-ren child-children4.单复同形 deer（鹿），sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 5.其他 mouse-mice,11,常见的不可数名词,抽象名词 fun
7、乐趣 happiness 幸福 help 帮助 knowledge 知识 laughter 笑声 life 生命、生物、活力 物质名词 butter 黄油 cake 蛋糕 cheese 奶酪 milk 牛奶 paper 纸 rain 雨,12,不可数名词表示,不可数名词表示数量时，数词+计量单位名 词+of+名词。a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper 没有具体数量，可以用some，a lot of，much等表示。much work a lot of water,13,用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1There ar
8、e so many_(wolf)in the forest.2.There are three _(chair)in the classroom.3.These _(tomato)are red.4._(hero)are great.5My brother looks after two _(baby)6There are some _(deer)eating the grass.7My father likes to eat _(potato).8 Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of _(toy)in my bedroo
9、m.10I help my mother wash _(dish)in the kitchen.,wolves,chairs,tomatoes,Heroes,babies,deer,potatoes,people,toys,dishes,14,11I have two_(pencil-box).12There are some _(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight _(foot).14Linda has three _(tooth).15There are some _(child)in the garden.16Michael likes the _(m
10、ouse).17There are some _(goose)in the river.18My uncle and father are _(man).19Tom and King are _(boy).20Linda has three _(tooth).,pencil-boxes,buses,feet,teeth,children,mice,geese,men,boys,teeth,15,1I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeies B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _.A.foot B.feet C.foots
11、3.My two brothers are both _.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen4.There are four _ in the class.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _ in the picture.sheep B.dog C.pig6.The _ has three_.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches7.Can you see _on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades,A,B,C,B,A,C,
12、A,16,8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.toothsC.teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.milk B.milks C.milkes10.There are some _ on the floor.child B.water C.books11._ will learn English.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.photo B.photos C.photoes13.I d
13、rank two _.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orangeC.bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse,A,B,C,C,A,B,B,17,1、s 所有格 a.表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，复数名词一般在词尾“s”.Kates cat Childrens Day my fathers bag teacher desk b.以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“”。the girls books 女孩的书 the teachers office 老师们
14、的办公室 the students book 学生们的书,18,2.两者共有所有格 A and Bs+名词单数形式，在第二个名词后加sLily and Lucys room.Lily and Lucy房间（共同拥有一个房间）As and Bs+名词复数 的形式Lilys and Lucys rooms.Lilys and Lucy房间（各有各自的房间）,19,有生命名词的所有格,s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺 如：my aunts（我阿姨家）the doctors（诊所）,20,3.无生命的事物 的名词所有格常用of结构.a map of China the door of the room
15、当名词的定语较长时，有生命的名词也 可以用of短语来表示所属关系the boys name=the dogs legs=*s 结构可以转换成of结构,the name of the boy,the legs of the dog,21,4.双重所有格 我妈妈的一个朋友 汤姆的一张照片 我的一个朋友*表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以用s 构成所有格北京的街道今天的报纸十分钟的路程,a friend of my mothers,a picture of Toms,Beijings street,todays newspaper,ten minutes walk,a frien
16、d of mine,22,练习一：短语翻译,1、这个女孩的爷爷2、杰姆的房间3、我奶奶的钱包4、那些学生的书 5、这些工人的外套 6、那些男人的帽子 7、那些老师的书桌 8、那间教室的窗户 9、海伦的同学 10、那些警察的裤子,the girls grandpa Jims room my grandmas purse walletthose students books these workers coatsthose mens caps hatsthose teachers desksthe windows of that classroomHelens classmatesthose po
17、licemens trousers,23,()1.What is _ name?his teachers B.her teachersC.his teachers D.her teachers()2.The man in brown is _ father.Lucys and LilysB.Lucys and LilyC.Lucy and LilysD.Lucy and Lily()3._,Tom.Is this your pen?No,it isnt.I think its _.A.Excuse me;JackB.Sorry;JacksC.Excuse me;JacksD.Sorry;Jack()4.These are _ desks.A.Mikes and JohnsB.Mike and JohnsC.Mikes and JohnD.Mike and John()5._ cell phone number is 13836798452.MaryB.Mary isC.Marys,C,C,C,A,C,作业,将音标和名词中剩余的练习题写完；背诵课本第1单元的单词；微信读音标和名词的变化规律表格。,
