Lesson15高级英语课程教案第一册.doc

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1、Text Book高级英语由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社TitleUnit 15No Signposts in the SeaTeaching Aims1. Improving Reading Skills-understanding journal writings2. Enriching Vocabulary- enlarging vocabulary cultivating students sense of word buildingunderstanding that synonyms have fine shades3. Improving Writing skills -

2、making effective use of adjectives in describing colors portraying ones psychological movementTeaching ActivitiesVocabulary 1 hourText Analysis4 hoursDiscussion 3 hoursPractice 2 hoursTeaching ProcessI .Warming upIIIntroduction to Additional Background Knowledge III. Text Analysis1. Introduction to

3、the Passage2. Effective Writing Skills3. Rhetorical Devices 4. Special Difficulties IV. QuestionsAssignmentDescribe a place that you have visited.Reference Books1. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English2. A Handbook of Writing 3. English Rhetoric & Writing4. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary o

4、f Current English5. 英语修辞大全6. A Guide to Advanced English7. Britannia Encyclopedia附页Text Book高级英语由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社TitleUnit 15No Signposts in the SeaWarming-up ActivitiesHave you read any journals by some famous people? If yes, come up with a brief introduction,Are you keeping journals? What, in you

5、r opinion, aare the goods virtues of a journal writing?附页Text Book高级英语由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社TitleUnit 15No Signposts in the SeaAdditional Background InformationAbout the authorV. Sackville West(1892-1962) is a poet and novelist. Her published works include the poem The Land, Collected Poems(1933); the n

6、ovels The Edwardians(1930), All Passion Spent(1931), and The Eagle and the Dove(1943). With her husband, Sir Harold Nicolson, she edited Another World than This (1945), an anthology.Empire-builderCivil servants and army officers sent out by the British government to administer her colonies. At prese

7、nt, a slightly derogatory term, applied to jingoists and chauvinists.附页Text Book高级英语由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社TitleUnit 15No Signposts in the SeaTeaching Activities (Vocabulary)In enriching students vocabulary, focuses are to be on the following aspects:Spelling and PronunciationSynonymsOppositesSimilar wor

8、ds and expressionsCultivate students sensitiveness to world-building附页Text Book高级英语由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社TitleUnit 15No Signposts in the SeaTeaching Activities (Discussion)Special difficulties1. following the narrators thinking2. paraphrasing some sentences3. translating some sentences4. identifying the

9、 figures of speech5. understanding some loan wordsQuestions1. What pleasure does Edmund Carr get by observing Laura without her knowing it2. Does Carr appreciate natural beauty?3. Why does Carr like islands? 4. What kind of coastline does he like?5. Why does he say: “God, is there no escape from suf

10、fering and sin?”附页Text Book高级英语由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社TitleUnit 15No Signposts in the SeaTeaching Activities (Text Analysis 1 )Introduction to the PassageThe text is from the novel No Signposts in the Sea, written in the form of a journal kept by a man called Edmund Carr, 50, an influential political col

11、umnist and a bachelor. HE learns that he has a limited time to live-a few days or weeks, a month or two at most. How shall he spend them? In this quandary, he learns that a widow who he has recently met at random social occasions has booked passage on a cruise to the Far East. Her qualities, her int

12、elligence and warmth stiffened by a deep reserve, have struck him as uncommon; he decided to be abroad. The text was s about his experiences on board.Rhetorical Devices1. transferred epithet 2. personification3. simile Effective Writing Skills1. making effective use of adjectives in describing color

13、s2. portraying ones psychological movement附页Text Book高级英语由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社TitleUnit 15No Signposts in the SeaTeaching Activities (Text Analysis 2 English Version) Detailed Study of the Text1. I have never had much of an eye for noticing the clothes of women: I have never paid much attention to nor

14、have ever had a keen appreciation of the clothes of women. have an eye for: to have the ability to see, judge and understand clearly; to have a keen appreciation of2. Laura is always in grey and white: Laura is always wearing gray and white clothes.3. other people are flushed and shiny in the tropic

15、al heat: Other peoples faces look hot and shiny in the hot tropical climate because of the heat and sweat.4. she wears soft rich colors: Metonymy. The word colors stands for clothes of these colors. rich colors: deep, intense colors such as dark red, olive green and midnight blue The word rich conve

16、ys various meanings when applied to modify different objects, e.g. a rich banquet (luxurious, sumptuous) rich wine (full of strength and flavor) rich odors (very fragrant) rich soil (fertile, yielding in abundance) a rich mine (producing in abundance) a rich prize (worth much, valuable) 5. midnight

17、blue: very dark blue 6. supple flowing texture: flexible, smooth texture, such as satin, silk 7. I ventured to say. .: I expressed my opinion, expecting her to laugh at me . venture: to express (an opinion) at the risk of criticism, objection, denial 8. I had better take to writing fashion articles:

18、 I had better begin writing articles about fashionable styles of clothes. 9. political leader: (journalism) leading articles, political editorials 10. a Chinese woman improbably called Mme Merveille: A Chinese woman with a French name. That s something hard to imagine, unlikely to happen. Mine: Mada

19、me, French title for a married woman, also used before names of married women who are not British or American, e.g. Madame Sun Yat-sen11. beguile ourselves: pass our time pleasantly, while away our time beguile: to cause (time) to pass without being noticed12. who is not too offensively an Empire-bu

20、ilder: In Carr s eyes, Empire-builders (see Note 4 to the text) are all aggressive people causing offence and disgust. But this one (a military officer sent to the colonies) is not so bad.13. he used to read me: Metonymy. Me stands for books or articles written by me. Examples: 1) I like Shakespeare

21、. (Shakespeare s works) 2) I find Saul Bellow very difficult to understand. (books written by Saul Bellow)14. prefacing his remark: beginning his remark15. He is by no means stupid or ill-informed: He is not at all stupid or ignorant. In the compound adjective ill-informed, ill means badly, imperfec

22、tly, wrongly, improperly, e.g. ill-advised, ill- bred, ill-considered, ill-defined, ill-founded, ill-mannered, ill-treatment, etc.16. just about as far to the Right as anybody could go: just about as conservative as anybody could be; extremely conservative politically17. try not to tease him by putt

23、ing forward views which would only bring a puzzle look to his face: Carr knew if he put forward some liberal views the conservative Colonel would look puzzled. So he refrained from doing so because personally he liked the Colonel and didnt want to make fun of him.18. I observe with amusement how tot

24、ally the concerns of the world., to the extent of a bored distaste: I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music. Yet now

25、 these world problems no longer hold any interest for me. Actually I dislike them and they bore me now. I feel quite amused as I watch how this dramatic change in perspective is taking place. 1) concern: a matter of interest or importance 2) to the exclusion of: so as to keep out, bar, leave out, ex

26、cluding Examples: All editorials were about the general election to the exclusion of all other topics. He was advised to study English literature to the exclusion of all other subjects. 3) to the extent of a bored distaste: to such an extent or degree that they give me a bored distaste19. some insti

27、nct impels me gluttonously to cram these the last weeks of my life with the gentler things I never had time for: Perhaps because I know my days are numbered, I am impelled by instinct to enjoy myself to the full with more refined, pleasant and softer things (as compared with writing political leader

28、s and so on) which I never had time to enjoy in the past. 1 ) the last weeks of my life: This implies that the narrator has only a few weeks to live, probably because of some incurable disease. Grammatically the noun weeks is in apposition to the pronoun these. 2) gluttonously to cram: eating like a

29、 glutton, too much and greedily; greedily filling his life with the gentler things20. releasing some suppressed inclination which in fact was always latent: allowing my likings and wishes to show themselves, setting tree my likings and wishes, which had always existed but had been ignored and suppre

30、ssed inclination: liking, wish Examples: 1) She has no inclination to be an actress. 2) You must think of our feelings instead of following your own inclinations.21. Or maybe Lauras unwitting influence has called it out: Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Lauras unconsciou

31、s (or unintentional) influence.22. Dismissive as Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane: I was as puritanical as a Pharisee (see Note 5 to the text) and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them

32、as impractical inhabitants on the moon. plane: a level of existence23. Protests about damage to natural beauty froze me with contempt: I was not moved by the protests about damage to natural beauty and I viewed them with great contempt. Believing in practicality and materialism, Cart disagreed with

33、those who protested that industrialization had spoiled the natural beauty of the world. freeze: to make or keep motionless, or stiff, unable to show one s feelings Examples: 1) He froze the little girls with his stern gaze. 2) We all froze at the sight of the snake.24. spare no regrets for . .: feel

34、 no regrets at all for spare: refrain from, omit, avoid using or use frugally25. a lake dammed into hydraulic use: A dam is built on a lake in order to make use of its water power.26. And so it was for all things: And this was my view on all things; and that is how I looked at all things.27. A hard

35、materialism was my creed, accepted as a law of progress: I firmly believed in uncompromising materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress.28. any ascription of disinterested motives aroused not only my suspicion But my scorn: When eople imputed unselfish motives to their act

36、ions. I suspected them and viewed them with contempt. I not only disbelieved people when they said they did things out of unselfish motives, I also held them in contempt.29. And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive, as any old maid doing water-colors of sunsets: Just imagine how I have

37、changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of sunset. i) sentimental: having or showing tender, gentle, or delicate feelings, especially, in an excessive way or exaggerated or affected way 2) sensitive: having or showing keen sens

38、ibility, highly responsive intellectually 3) old maid: a woman, especially an older woman, who has never married, a spinster. Old maids are supposed to be very sentimental and sensitive. 4) water-color: a painting done with pigments mixed with water30. I once flattered myself that . . .: I once beli

39、eved with self-deluding belief that . flatter oneself that: to hold the self-satisfying or self-deluding belief that31. I am gloriously and adolescently silly: I am delightfully and childishly silly. gloriously: (colloquial)delightfully, enjoyably adolescent: youthful, immature, unsettled32. A new C

40、lovis. I want.: Clovis is in apposition to the subject I. Clovis: referring perhaps to the savage pagan king of the Frands (481 -511), who was later converted to Christianity and became a gentle Christian monarch.33. suffering from calf-love into the bargain: moreover experiencing the pain of puppy

41、love 1) calf-love: immature love that adolescent boys and girls may feel for each other; puppy love. The narrator uses this word probably to imply that he had never truly been in love before he met Laura. 2) into the bargain: in addition, moreover 34. I want my fill of beauty before I go: Before I d

42、ie, I want to enjoy beauty to my hearts content; to enjoy as much as I can fill all that is needed to satisfy, e.g. eat and drink ones fill 35. There are no Signposts in the sea: The implication is theres nothing to guide ones mind on the sea; theres nothing to stop one s imagination. 36. The young

43、moon lies on her back tonight as is her habit in the tropics, and as, I think, is suitable if not seemly for a virgin: The moon which has just risen lies on her back, which is her habit in the tropics, and I think the way the young moon lies is suitable if not proper for a virgin. Here the narrator

44、personifies the moon, describing it as a beautiful virgin. 1) as: (pronoun) in accordance with what . used to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. More examples: As might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essential for a good educator. She was a woman of intelligence, as is shown by

45、the letters she wrote. He is a soldier as is clear from his manners. 2) seemly: suitable, proper, fitting, as regarded by conventional standards of conduct or good taste37. Not a star but might not shoot down: Every single star might come down quickly. but: adv. used for emphasis38. dispersed to bed

46、: went to bed in their own cabins39. I creep up again to the deserted deck and slip into the swimming pool and float . a vision of the world inspired from Olympus: I come up stealthily again to the empty deck and slip into the swimming pool and let myself float in the water freely. At this moment I

47、am not a middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I am like Endymion, (see Note 8 to the text) a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world given by gods at Olympus (see Note 9

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