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1、Unit 2一. 词组1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事.否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? I used to get up early. I didnt use to get up early . Did you use to get up early?be/get used to doing sth习惯于, to 为介词.2.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常害怕黑暗。2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress sb 给别人穿衣服.dress on
2、eself 3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4Wait a minute 等一会儿 play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 走橡棋5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, w
3、asnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everyb
4、ody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it?I think-,I know-,等句式，改反意问句时，改后半句。例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? I think he is right ,
5、 isnt he ? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?)6反意问句两种形式，前肯后否或前否后肯. 当前面是否定时，yes or no 的意思要反一下。例Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.7. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.8I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.With the window open with the door c
6、losed .9.be alone 独自一人，alone 副词。 be lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. lonely 形容词10.in front of 在-前面（外部的前面） In the front of在-前面（内部的前面） 11.spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其它昆虫。12.walk to school=go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus13.eat candy candy或candies 都可 14Chew gum嚼口香糖15so much time，so m
7、uch+ 不可数名词 so many books ，so many+可数名词16.be busy doing sthbe busy with sth 忙于做某事 17.go right home =go straight home直接回家18.人spend time doing sth 、人spend -on sth 人花费pay for It takes sb some time t do sth I spent two hours doing my homework.=It took me two hours to do my homework.19. no more (用在句中)=not
8、any more (用在句尾) 不再 no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 不再He is no more a student=He isnt a student any more.20. chat with sb与闲聊21.have time to do sth有时间做某事 have time for sth ， have time for concerts. 22. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the
9、bus. miss doing sth .23. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.24.daily life 日常生活 every day 每天 everyday每天的，日常的25.too much +名词 too much money much too +形容 much too cold26.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make+形，构成系表结构。make me stressed out make me healthy 27. It seems that Yu Mei has chang
10、ed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. seem to do sth It seems that seem +形，构成系表结构 ， seem happy28. hardly ever 几乎不 29.cause a lot of trouble 惹下很多麻烦30.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15 岁的男孩31. afford sth afford + to do 负担起做某事 例: Can you afford a new car? His mother cant afford to pay for his educa
11、tion .他妈妈不能担负起支付他的教育费用。32. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. 33.look after him as well as she could=take care of him as well as possible尽她所能照顾好他。34.cause problems for himself 为他自己惹下麻烦 35. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
12、36.the police 复数， 37.be patient 有耐心的 a patient 病人 38.in the end=at last= finally 最后39. make a decision 做出决定 40.send him to a boys boarding school41. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 be surprised to do sth be surprised at sth 42. take pride in 为感到骄傲 =be proud of pride (名) proud（ 形）43.pay attention to 留心, 注意
13、to介词，后接动名词。 44.feel good about himself 对自我感觉好45.change his mind 改变注意 46. die (动.) dead (形.) death (名.) dying (垂死的) 46.few ，a few 修饰可数名词 little，a little修饰不可数名词die瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，be dead,可与持续的时间连用。二.句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I use
14、d to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.Unit 3一.知识点1.被动语态结构: be+动词的过
15、去分词含情态动词的被动语态结构: can/may/must/should + be + 过去分词2.get/have + n./pron. + 过去分词 叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服.3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做be allowed to do sth 被允许干sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 He is a boy of sixteen=He is a sixte
16、en years old boy +He is a sixteen-year-old boy.4.drive : 驾车,驾驶. 驱赶,驱使.例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使他们去抢商店? drive me mad 使我发疯5. part-time jobs 兼职工作 a drivers license 驾照 on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上learn from 向某人学习 at least 至少 eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠an old peoples home 敬老院achieve
17、 ones dreams 实现梦想 a professional athlete 职业运动员 5.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨. Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了. You are foolish to throw away such a good cha
18、nce. 你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.6.He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends.7.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom c
19、ant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是) They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)8.at night stop wearing that silly earrings停止带那愚蠢的耳环 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事9.clean (v
20、.) 打扫,清理 clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 at that age 在那个年纪spend time with sb spend doing sth 花费时间做某事 spend on sth stay up 熬夜10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格 pass the test 通过考试 fail a math test 考试失败11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
21、12.the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时) talk about sth wear uniforms wear表状态 dress sb 给别人穿衣 dress oneself给自己穿衣13.concentrate on 全神贯注做例: This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.14. would like to do sth will you please do sth do you mind doing sth Its good for sth对-有益15.volunteer n. 自愿者.
22、 v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙. 16.chance 指侥幸的,偶尔的机会,还可表示“可能性”opportunity 指有利的时机,良机. 二者有时可以互换.have a chance to do sth have a chance of sthHave an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会.17. experience : 可数名词 “经历,体验” 例: Please tell us something about
23、 your experiences.be a good experience for me design our own uniforms设计我们自己的服装 keep doing sth keep + 形容词 keep healthy keep happy study in group 小组学习 at present 在目前at local hospital 在当地医院18. off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think Ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I have three days
24、off next week. 下周我有三天假. Have-off休假 take time to do sth 19. reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用. reply=answer （作名词时） reply to=answer（作动词时）Whats the reason ? 什么理由 English-English dictionary 英英词典Its a real mess.真的很乱。have a special day 有一个特殊的是子 performed a play 演出了一个剧本write for a newspaper 为报社写东西 be sleepy=get sleep
25、y困倦的 sleep动词或名词 sleepy形 asleep副词20. get in the way (of). 妨碍.例: He never gets in others way. 他从不妨碍别人. The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.21. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)agree with sb 22. do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调. 例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好. Do be quie
26、t. 务必安静.23. in the end = finally = at last 最后.24. importance (n.) important (adj.) think about 思考,考虑25. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣. 例: Im serious about the problem. To tell you the truth, Im not serious about math at all.26. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白. Only
27、in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.27. care about 关心,在乎,在意. 例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人. I dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.28. clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等,做主语,谓语动词按复数处理. clothing 不可数名词,是服
28、装的总称,包括各种衣服,帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理. cloth 布料.29. a pair of this pair of 谓语用单数30need to do sth 需要做某事（主动语态）need doing sth需要做某事（被动语态）二.句子1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay u
29、p until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should
30、 I be allowed to make my own decisions?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.待添加的隐藏文字内容3B卷训练二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词，含缩写词。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）A: Wh
31、at happened, Dave?B: I had an 1 with my teacher. A: You did? How come?B: Well, I drank some water in his class because I was 2 . He said I didnt 3 his classroom rules. So we argued with each other .A: Students are not 4 to do things like that. They should be polite to their teachers.B: But I think I
32、 did 5 wrong. I just had a drink in class. Teachers sometimes drink water in class, too. Why cant we do that? It 6 quite unfair, doesnt it? A: Well, em Its different. On the one hand, teachers are so busy and tired. They have so much work to do every day. They often overwork. On the other hand, if s
33、tudents do that kind of things, they will 7 what their teacher say or they wont 8 on the class. Its not good for their studies.B: Id say youre right. But now what should I do? OhWhat a mess Ive made!A: Maybe you could 9 it to your teacher. Im sure he will be glad to hear what you say.A: OK. I will s
34、ay 10 to my teacher tomorrow and tell him I wont do that again.12345678910三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请将答案按编号依次填入右边表格。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）spell; Britain;some;certain;word;he; different;speak;pronounce;often;many;learnEnglishmen speak British English and Americans speak Amer
35、ican English. A student is learning 1 British English. He often asks 2 , “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” 3 often ask, “What are the 4 between British English and American English?” 5 there is something different between British and American English. The Englishmen say “Ha
36、ve you a pen?” while Americans say “Do you have a pen?” The 6 is also different sometimes. Americans often sound “r” in 7 like “bird ”and “hurt”. Some British speakers dont sound the “r”s in these words. The 8 is not the same, too. For example ,“color” and “neighbor” are American while “colour” and
37、“neighbour”are British. These are not important, however, for the 9 part, British and American English are the same language. When Englishmen and Americans are talking with each other , they do not need 10 interpreters (翻译). Maybe some day they need, but not now.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Winger Tuivasa-S
38、heck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia h
39、ave not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player
40、of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give ever
41、y award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League mat
42、ch at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour o
43、f their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults
44、 from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and li
45、mited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resemb
