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1、四级考试听力技巧讲解,http:/,Directions:Watch the video and try to learn some listening skills about short conversations from it.,Short Conversations,Short Conversations:简介:每题含一组对话,基本上由三句话组成:男士一句,女士一句,问话一句。要求考生对其答案作出正确选择,对话只念一遍.,二主要题型与解题技巧主要题型种地点题。主要问 Where did the conversation most probably/likely take place?
2、,e.g.M:Excuse me;can I try this suit on?W:Sorry,I havent got a changing room here.Q:Where did the conversation most likely take place?,数字题。主要问How much/many/old?,e.g.M:John is supposed to arrive at 6:30.W:But he is half an hour late.Q:What time is it now?,时间题。主要问When/What time did/will/is?,关系题。主要问Wha
3、ts the probable relationship between the two speakers?,e.g.M:What do you recommend for soup course?W:We have very nice tomato soup,sir.Q:Whats the relationship between the two speakers?,细节题。一般涉及对话的主要内容,如一方的态度、反应、建议、要求等。主要问What does/will the man/woman do first?What are the two people talking about?Wh
4、ats the womans attitude to?What does the man/woman think of?,e.g.M:Classical music is more thoughtful than popular music.W:I cant help thinking the same.Q:What does the woman think of the classical music?,e.g.M:Would you like to go to the concert tonight?W:Id like to,but I have to prepare for the ma
5、ths exam tomorrow.Q:What does the woman mean?,推导题。主要问What does the man/woman mean/imply?或 What can we learn from the conversation?,1.地点题的解题技巧。一般从4个选项可以判定是否地点题,这类题的关键是听懂与这些地点有关的信号词。Hotel:book a room,single room,double room,room service,reception desk.等;Post office:stamp,mail,letter,envelope,parcel等;L
6、ibrary:librarian,borrow,lend,be due,fine,catalogue,magazine等;,解题技巧,Hospital/drug store:doctor,nurse,patient,operation,treat,examine,medicine,pills,prescribe/prescription等;Restaurant:reservation,menu,order,drink,salad,soup,dessert,a table for two等;Bank:cash,check,deposit(储蓄),account(帐户),savings,等;Dep
7、artment store:assistant,customer,price,discount,on sale 等;,Railway station:train,platform,conductor,sleeping car,carriage等;School:teacher,student,homework,assignment,test,quiz,term paper,class等;Barbers:haircut,hairstyle,shave,shampoo等;,2时间题的解题技巧。这类题主要涉及钟点,有时也涉及日期和年代,而且往往要进行简单计算。e.g.M:When will Fligh
8、t 101 arrive?W:It is supposed to arrive at 8,but it was delayed 2 hours due to he heavy fog.Q:When will Flight 101 arrive?时间的延迟:delay,postpone,put off,hold off,3数字题的解题技巧。这类题同时间题有些相似,常要进行简单的计算或同时给出2-3个数字,其中有1-2个是干扰项。e.g.M:I bought a sweater for only 20 dollars.W:Its quite cheap,only half the price of
9、 mine.Q:Whats the price of the mans sweater?注意点:used to be,4职业和身份解题技巧。一般问 What is the man/woman?Whats the mans/womans occupation?对于这类题,主要应注意与职业有关的关键词。Teacher/tutor:class,grade,mark,score,exam,test,assignment,homework,term paper等;Doctor:medicine/pills,disease,operation,injection,examine,hospital等;Pol
10、ice:traffic light,speeding,drivers license,fine,give a ticket等;Waiter/Waitress:menu,order,tip,table等;Postman:deliver,letter,parcel,mail,post,mailbox等;,5否定语气的解题技巧。(1)no,no one,nobody,nothing,nowhere,never,neither,均是完全否定。例如:No students like the film.学生都不喜欢这部电影。(2)cant do+比较级:表示“非常”之意。Eg:I cant agree w
11、ith you any more.我非常同意。,(3)not until 直到才。Eg:He didnt come back home until it got to dark.他直到天黑才回家。(4)the last+名词+定语从句表示“最不”。Eg:He is the last person I want to see now.(5)too to do 太不能。Eg:The box is too heavy to move.(6)注意含有否定意义的词和词组。如little,few,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,free from,instead of,rath
12、er than等。,Passage listening(短文理解 应试技巧)http:/,从文章题材来分:三分之二考说明文,三分之一考记叙文,偶尔也考议论文,新闻报道。从文章内容来分:二分之一考社科类,三分之一考故事,其他还考自然科学,人物传记。短文理解题5大解题原则:1.视听基本一致:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选)2.同义替换原则 3.首尾出题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清头三句话和最后三句话。4.转则原则:出现表示转则的词如:but,however,yet 等后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视。5.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇
13、古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中。,短文理解题的做题步骤:1.先预读备选项,从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容。2.根据5大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置。3.听语段,尤其抓住标志词,确定考点,在选项上标记好。4.听问题,将原文的意思对应选项。确定考点后用原文对应选项。对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为:原词复现:选项中的用词和原文完全一样。同义复现:选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词。近义复现:选项与原文意思相近,但换了一种表达方式。,短文中十大类标志词 1.最高级标志词 形容词、副词最高级,不规则变形、most/chief/pri
14、mary/main/leading/2.唯一级标志词 only/unique/prefer/one of all/3.因果项标志词 cause/lead to/contribute to/thanks to/owing to/question/answer/why/reason/4.逻辑关系关键词 Despite/in spite of/instead/while/although(yet)/not only but also/5.序数项标志词 所有的序数词(first,second)/another/the other/next/last/in addition/on the other h
15、and/,6.时间项标志词 when/today/as/before/after/since/then/until 7.解释项标志词 namely/in other words/that is/that is to say/8.目的项标志词 In order to/for 9.总结项标志词 all in all/in brief/to conclude/at last/in summary/in short 10.强调项标志词 副词:especially/particularly/almost/always/usually,复合式听写(Compound dictation)应试技巧,复合式听写
16、设计的目的是考核考生听的能力、拼写能力、记笔记能力和书面表达能力。听写短文在题材上主要是以英、美国家的社会、教育、文化、风俗、地理等题材为主,另外还有科普、故事、人物传记和常识型题材。词汇不超过教学大纲的词汇表四级规定的范围,朗读速度略低于大学英语教学大纲规定的语速。复合式听写是在约250字左右的短文中,留出11个空格.短文将被朗读三遍,第一遍以正常速度朗读全文,中间没有停顿,让考生大致了解全文;读第二遍时每个空格之后会有停顿,要求考生在理解的基础上记下听到的内容;第三遍朗读与第一遍相同,以便考生进行核对。,复合式听写由两部分组成:第一部分是听写单词,要求考生在空格中填入所缺单词;注意是按照所听到的内容,一成不变地填上。填的时候一定要注意短文前后意思的连贯以及前后时态的一致性。在平时训练过程中,要重视语音训练,如个别单词的连读和弱读现象。以及熟练四级大纲里面需要掌握的单词、短语和习惯表达方法。第二部分是表达,要求考生根据所听内容写出要点。考生可以用一些较简单的句型或自己的话写出表达部分的要点,也可以用听到的原话。但是要一字不漏地把所听到的几个长句子记下来往往比较困难;因此可根据关键词(key words)的提示来整理,但不能缺少要点。,