THE COMMISSIONING PROCESS AND ASHRAE STANDARD[调试过程和ASHRAE标准](PPT-141).ppt

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1、THE COMMISSIONING PROCESS AND ASHRAE STANDARD 202,Instructor:Walter T.Grondzik,PEFellow ASHRAE,LEED-APBall State University Department of ArchitectureMuncie,IN,Copyright 2014 by ASHRAE.All rights reserved.No part of this presentation may be reproduced without written permission from ASHRAE,nor may a

2、ny part of this presentation be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted in any form or by any means(electronic,photocopying,recording,or other)without written permission from ASHRAE.,Copyright Materials,AIA/CES Registered Provider,ASHRAE is a Registered Provider with The American Inst

3、itute of Architects Continuing Education Systems.Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members.Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request.This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education.As su

4、ch,it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling,using,distributing,or dealing in any material or product.Questions related to specific materials,methods,and services will be

5、 addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.,USGBC Education Partner,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|6,INTRODUCTION,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|7,INTRODUCTION,Learning Objectives,Understand the purpose and scope of ASHRAE Standard 202and the commissioning proces

6、s it describesAppreciate the role and usage of the various commissioning process documents that provide the structure for Standard 202Relate mandatory commissioning process activities to the several phases of the building acquisition process,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|8,INTRODUCTI

7、ON,Learning Objectives(continued),Understand the roles of the prescribed commissioning process documents in guiding a successful process and outcomeIdentify the roles typically assumed by the various participants in the commissioning processAppreciate the importance of commissioning to the delivery

8、of a high-performance building,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|9,INTRODUCTION,Disclaimer,This course describes an ASHRAE standard that may be adopted by a jurisdiction as part of a government-enforced codes process.While every attempt is made to provide accurate information,enforcement

9、 of code provisions lies in the hands of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.It is impossible to predict how any individual AHJ may interpret the requirements of Standard 202 and/or how such interpretations may be enforced.Those involved with a code-mandated commissioning process must discuss expectat

10、ions with the AHJ.,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|10,INTRODUCTION,Course Outline,The Commissioning Process and Standard 202Foundational Commissioning Process DocumentsDesign-Related Commissioning Process DocumentsConstruction Related Commissioning Process DocumentsOccupancy-Related Co

11、mmissioning Process DocumentsSummary,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|11,STANDARD 202,Section 1:The Commissioning Process and Standard 202,Standard 202 and Related Commissioning GuidelinesThe Intent of ASHRAE Standard 202Understanding the Commissioning ProcessThe Benefits of Commissioni

12、ngOverview of Standard 202 Documentation Requirements,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|12,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 and Related Guidelines,ASHRAE commissioningprocess and documents,other organizations commissioning processes and documents,ASHRAE-complimentarydocuments,The ASHRAE Standar

13、d 202 Commissioning Process|13,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 and Guideline 0,how related?,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|14,STANDARD 202,ASHRAE STANDARD 202 written in code language intended to present the minimumacceptable characteristics of aviable commissioning process allows for adapt

14、ation to a specific project context systems and assemblies to be commissioned may be selected bythe owner(unless otherwise dictated by a referring code or guideline),ASHRAE GUIDELINE 0 written in guideline language intended to present the minimumacceptable characteristics of anideal commissioning pr

15、ocess allows for adaptation to a specific project context systems and assemblies to be commissioned are intended to beselected by the owner,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|15,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 and Related Guidelines,ASHRAE Guideline 0.1:process(new project)ASHRAE Guideline 0.2:

16、process(existing project)ASHRAE Guideline 1.1:HVAC&R details(new)ASHRAE Guideline 1.2:HVAC&R details(existing)ASHRAE Guideline 1.3:Operator Training supportASHRAE Guideline 1.4:Systems Manual supportASHRAE Guideline 1.5:Smoke Control detailsIESNA DG-29:Lighting Systems details NIBS Guideline 3:Enclo

17、sure Systems details ASTM E2813:Enclosure Systems process,may inform 202implementation,may conflictwith 202,will support 202implementation,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|16,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 Purpose,1.Purpose:The purpose is to identify the minimum acceptable Commissioning Proc

18、ess for buildings and systems.,ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 202-2013,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|17,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 Scope,2.Scope:This standard provides procedures,methods,and documentation requirements for each activity for project delivery from predesign through occupancy/o

19、perations,includinga.overview of Commissioning Process activities,b.description of each steps minimum activities,c.minimum documentation requirements,andd.acceptance requirements.,ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 202-2013,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|18,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 Utilization

20、,4.1 Introduction:scope will depend upon how the project will be designed,built,and operated scope shall be defined in the Owners Project Requirements and the Cx Plan process described is written for a generic project and must be adapted to each project can be supplemented by companion technical doc

21、uments and guidelines can be applied to both new and renovation projects,extracted from ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 202-2013,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|19,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 Utilization,4.2 Requirements:provide the minimum activities in the design,development,construction,oper

22、ation,and modification of physical buildings,systems,and assembliesestablish process activities and sequence of activitiesestablish deliverables and documentation,paraphrased from ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 202-2013,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|20,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 Utilization

23、,ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 202-2013,4.2 Requirements,note linkagebetweenactivity anddeliverable(document),The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|21,STANDARD 202,Standard 202 Utilization,4.3 Acceptance:each activity and deliverable shall include an acceptance step as defined in the OPR and Cx P

24、lan acceptance of the commissioning deliverable by the owner or client the standard does not require the CxA to accept designers or contractors work on behalf of the owner or jurisdiction,excerpted from ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 202-2013,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|22,STANDARD 202,U

25、nderstanding the Commissioning Process,The following sections of this course will attempt to provide an understanding of the commissioning process as laid out in Standard 202,but briefly the process involves:Documentation Evaluation Communication,as a process that overlays thebuilding acquisition pr

26、ocess,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|23,STANDARD 202,Understanding Commissioning,Building Acquisition Process,PredesignDesignConstructionOccupancy andoperationsOngoingoccupancy,DocumentationEvaluationCommunicationDocumentationEvaluationCommunicationDocumentationEvaluationCommunication

27、DocumentationEvaluationCommunication,Building Commissioning Process,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|24,STANDARD 202,The Benefits of Commissioning,or why bother with thiscommissioning process overlay?,Perhaps delete this slide?Course not“selling”Cx,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning

28、Process|25,STANDARD 202,Why Is Commissioning Needed?,Stuff happens on most projects(the“stuff”being any number of issues that are potentially detrimental to the owners project interests)These issues may include:Poorly identified owner needs/wants Poorly executed work:Design work Construction work Op

29、erations/maintenance work Poor communications among participants,Perhaps delete this slide?Course not“selling”Cx,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|26,STANDARD 202,Issues within the Project Phases,image Walter Grondzik;used with permission,Perhaps delete this slide?Course not“selling”Cx,T

30、he ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|27,STANDARD 202,Issues at the Project Transitions,image Walter Grondzik;used with permission,Perhaps delete this slide?Course not“selling”Cx,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|28,STANDARD 202,CX Intervention at the Project Phases,image Walter G

31、rondzik;used with permission,Commissioning Team Evaluation,Commissioning Team Evaluation,Commissioning Team Evaluation,Commissioning Team Evaluation,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|29,STANDARD 202,CX Intervention at the Transitions,image Walter Grondzik;used with permission,Commissioni

32、ng Process DocumentationandCommissioning TeamCommunications,continuity,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|30,STANDARD 202,The Benefits of Commissioning,A project that works(fully)upon initial occupancy A project that generally reflects the owners needs and desiresA project that has benefi

33、ted from the collaborative efforts of the diverse participantsA project with clear performance benchmarksA project that is well-documentedFacility staff that are prepared to properly operate and care for systems and assemblies,Perhaps delete this slide?Course not“selling”Cx,The ASHRAE Standard 202 C

34、ommissioning Process|31,STANDARD 202,Successful CommissioningIs Not Without Cost,Costs will vary depending on:Type of project Complexity of the project System(s)being commissioned The quality of the envisioned commissioning process(service versus commodity)code versus guideline?The commissioning aut

35、hority(provider)selected The demands and expectations of the owner,Perhaps delete this slide?Course not“selling”Cx,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|32,STANDARD 202,A Successful CommissioningProcess Will Display,Explicitly stated expectations and responsibilities Good document developmen

36、t and utilization Evaluation of design and construction artifacts Successful and non-confrontational communications,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|33,STANDARD 202,An Overview of Standard 202Documents,document title ordescriptionlinked to commissioningprocess activity(actually“phase”)p

37、redesigndesign,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|34,STANDARD 202,An Overview of Standard 202Documents,document title ordescriptionlinked to commissioningprocess activity(actually“phase”)construction,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|35,STANDARD 202,An Overview of Standard 202

38、Documents,document title ordescriptionlinked to commissioningprocess activity(actually“phase”)postoccupancy,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|36,STANDARD 202,Questions?,Before leaving this introduction to The Commissioning Process and Standard 202Next section:Foundational Commissioning P

39、rocess Documents,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|37,FOUNDATIONS,Section 2:Foundational Commissioning Process Documents(Initiating the Commissioning Process),Navigating Code Language Requirements for a Complex ProcessServices ContractsOwners Project Requirements(OPR)The Commissioning Pl

40、an,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|38,FOUNDATIONS,Foundational Commissioning Process Documents,A note about the course focus on documents:This course is structured around commissioning process documents because attempts by code officials to enforce the provisions of Standard 202 are be

41、lieved most likely to focus on documents.Reviewing documents(physical artifacts)as a means of ensuring the adequacy of a complex and continuous process(spread across time,spread across geographic locations,and distributed among many participants)seems logical.,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning P

42、rocess|39,FOUNDATIONS,Foundational Commissioning Process Documents,A note about excerpts from Standard 202:Excerpts from Standard 202 that appear in this course are NOT always verbatim.Editorial freedom has been used to attempt to better convey information without changing the underlying meaning of

43、the standard.For full and precise requirementsobtain and use Standard 202.,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|40,FOUNDATIONS,Flexible Mandatory Requirements,The means by which Standard 202 can provide flexibility of application while being code-enforceable lies in two key documents develo

44、ped during the predesign phase:The Commissioning Plan The Owners Project Requirements(OPR)These scoping documents are supported by the professional services contract between the owner and the commissioning authority.,Note:Standard 202 uses the term Commissioning Authority;this may change to Commissi

45、oning Provider,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|41,FOUNDATIONS,Initiating the Commissioning Process,The owner selects the Commissioning AuthorityThe owner determines the scope of the commissioning process(what is to be commissioned)The owner selects members for the commissioning process

46、 teamThe owner incorporates commissioning process activities into project team responsibilitiesThe owner establishes a commissioning process budget,with the assistance of the Commissioning Authority as necessary and appropriate,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|42,FOUNDATIONS,Owner Respo

47、nsibilities,Select and engage a qualified commissioning process provider(Commissioning Authority)Provide direction,reviews,and acceptance throughout the commissioning processEstablish scope of commissioning(what systems and assemblies are included)Incorporate commissioning process requirements into

48、design team professional services contractsIncorporate commissioning process requirements into construction services contractsEnsure owners staff participation as necessary to address OPR and Cx Plan implicit expectation,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|43,FOUNDATIONS,Foundational Docum

49、ents,Design Team Professional Services ContractsThe owner shall include the Cx activities contained in this standard and the project Cx Plan.services contract provisions,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|44,FOUNDATIONS,Foundational Documents,Construction Team ContractsThe owner shall inc

50、lude the Cx activities contained in this standard and the project Cx Plan.services contract provisions,The ASHRAE Standard 202 Commissioning Process|45,FOUNDATIONS,Foundational Documents,Owners Project Requirements(OPR)For new construction or major renovations,the owner shall ensure development of t

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