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1、Unit 9 Saving the earth,1.damage v.损坏,损伤,毁坏(名誉等)他的小汽车在事故中轻微受损。His car was slightly d in the accident.Her heart was badly d as a result of her serious illness.n.损坏,损伤(不可数)do/cause some to sb./sth.eg.Great was done to his house.Compare:damage:指局部损坏经过修复后仍可使用 destroy:指程度较重,无法修复,Ex.,*They not only make i
2、t difficult to sleep at night,but they are_ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.A doing B raising C putting D producing*His car was _ in the big fire,so he had to buy a new one.(damage/destroy),destroyed,2.fit adj.合适的,健康的,胜任的a.这条河里的水不适合饮用。The water in this river is not fit to drink
3、.(The water in this river is not fit for drinking.)b.为了保持健康,我们必须进行适当的体育锻炼。To keep fit,we must take proper exercise.c.我认为他不能胜任这个工作。I dont think he is fit for the job.注意：This river is not fit for us to swim in.,V.适合,合身;装上;符合,一致(不可用for)a.这双鞋我穿不合脚。This pair of shoes doesnt fit me.b.Looking herself into
4、the mirror,she found the dress _ her well,so she took it at once.c.They are going to fit handles on the doors.fit doors with handles.d.这把钥匙不能开这把锁。The key doesnt fit the lock.,fit,fit on=try on(试穿 on为副词)试穿之后她买下了这件裙子。After fitting/trying on the dress,she bought it.,3.suit n.一套（服装）,套服 a space/sports/ba
5、thing suit a suit of clothes vt.适合(颜色,款式,风格等),使某人满意 a.Lets fix a day.Would Sunday suit you?b.He is not suited to be a teacher.=He is not suited for teaching.c.The coat doesnt suit me.=It doesnt suit me to wear this coat.,suit:颜色,款式,风格等适合某人fit：大小适合某人match：指两者在颜色,品质,设计等方面 相等相当相配a.The colour of the cur
6、tain doesnt_ that of the carpet.A fit B match C suit D match withb.The size is OK,but I am afraid the style doesnt_ me.,suit,c.Red and black are colours that_ me very well.A fit B suit for C suit D match match 的其他用法：n.a.a football match b.He is no match for her in tennis.The new curtain is a perfect
7、 match for the carpet.v.a.敌得过,比得上 No one can match her at chess.No one can match him in singing.,b.使较量,使比赛 I am going to match my strength with/against yours.c.和相配,相称 这幅图画和这个故事很相配。The picture matches the story very well.match words with deeds,4.room n.(c)房间,(u)空间standing room 立足之地leave room for 为留下地
8、方 make room for 为滕出地方,让出地方 There is(no)room for(没).有余地,地方a.Please_ another person.Therewill be two more teachers taking part.key:leave room forb.Can you _ on that shelf for the last book?key:make room,c._ improvement in your work.I think you can do better.key:There is room for5.lose ones sight/heari
9、ng lose ones way=get lost lose ones life lose ones breath(be out of breath:表状态)lose ones work/job(be out of work:表状态)lose courage lose heart,6.reason/cause,reason:用来解释某种现象或结果的理由 常用reason for cause:某种现象或结果产生的起因,原由 常用 cause of eg.你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗？Can you explain the reason why you are late?/for your bein
10、g late?你知道这次大火的起因吗？Do you know the cause of the big fire?,7.limit sb./sth.to sth.把.限定在一定的范围 eg.I have been asked to_ _.(将演讲限制在15分钟之内)n.within a limit of 20 miles=within a twenty-mile limit adj.limited limitless unlimited,limit my speech,to 15 minutes,8.in place 在适当的地方;在原处 out of place 不在应在的地方 in pla
11、ce of sb.=in sb.s place 代替(instead of)take place 发生;举行(无被动)take the place of 取代,Ex.a.Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be _.A in place B in the place C out of place D out of the placeb.When trees are cut down,there is nothing to _ the soil in_ on the hillside.A keep;the place B keep
12、;places C hold;place D hold;the places,9.blow v.(blew,blown)吹;刮;(用口)吹;eg.昨天的风暴吹倒了很多大树.The storm yesterday blew down many large trees.He lit a cigarette and blew a cloud of smoke into the air.The boxes were blown to pieces.(炸)The wind was blowing hard outside.n.打,打击 eg.He gave the man a hard blow on
13、the head and then ran away.Tom knocked them down with one blow.,some phrases:with/at one/a blow 一举,一下子 blow out 吹灭;(车胎)炸,破 blow up 给打气,炸毁Someone opened the door and the candle blew_.The bomb blew_.,out,up,10.power 权力;力量;势力;电力;功率;能力 eg.It is beyond my power to help you.a political party in power 执政党
14、wind/water power*come into power 当权,执政 有影响的人或强国eg.The great powers held an international conference.,power/energy/strength/force energy:能源;精力;热量 strength:力气 force:多指武力,外力;(劳动)力 eg.He opened the door by force.labour force,11.go off 离开;(水,电等)断掉;爆炸(钟,枪)响;(情况)进行a.我们在开会的时候灯突然熄了.The lights went off while
15、we were having a meeting.b.会后,他们各自走开了.They went off separately after the meeting.c.突然枪响了.Suddenly the gun went off.,Other phrases:go against:违背 go with:配套 go through:浏览;经历;穿过 go over:温习;检查;过去 go by:经过;(时间)流逝 go all out to do sth.全力以赴干某事 go in for:酷爱,喜欢;从事于 go from bad to worse:每况愈下 go down on ones k
16、nees:跪下,12.well-kept 保存完好的 well-armed 武装得很好的 well-dressed 穿戴好的 well-equipped 配备好的 well-made 制造精良的 well-done 做得好的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 well-paid 薪水高的,课堂检测:,1.-Has this kind of tiger_?-No,not yet.But I am afraid it will if we dont do anything.A died away B died off C died out D been death2.There is a
17、 famous saying that goes like this:knowledge is _.A powers B energy C power D force,3.It is thought that the helicopter may _ a car some day.A take the place of B take place of C take place D take a place of4.The manager_ for his position and no one supported him.A doesnt fit B wasnt fitted C didnt
18、fit D wasnt fit,5.The polluted water _ here in the past three years.A has caused much damage B has caused many damages C caused much damage D caused many damages6.This method,_in areas near Shanghai,_ in a marked rise in total production.A trying;resulting B tried;resulted C trying;resulted D tried;resulting,Thank you!,
