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1、Unit 10 At the shop,1.run vt.组织,管理,经营,操作 vi.退色，跑步 lv.变得Dont leave the cloth in the water too long,otherwise the colour in it will run.*As summer came on,these rivers were beginning to run dry.*run a theatre/a bus company*run a business/a machine/a farm,：run into run out of run out run short(of sth)例
2、如：Toms car ran into the one that parked by the roadside.*We ran out/short of food for a week and then help came at last.*The water supply ran out/short,and we had to go out to find some,辨异,2.depend vi.(+on)*Much depends on what answer the director gives to that question.警示：在it(all)depends后，on 有时省略It
3、 all depends(on)whether you want to do it or not.*It all depends/that depends 这很难说，得看情况*depend on sb for sth depend on sth/sb 确信，坚信，信赖 and clothes.,e.g.We depend on our parents for food You can never depend on his arriving on time.*dependent adj.Its nice not to be dependent on them.dependence n.John
4、 wished to find a job so that we could end our dependence on his uncle.independent adj.independence n.,3.fault n.缺陷，毛病，错误He has several faults,but telling lies isnt one of them.*句型：Its one s fault that辨异：mistake 指人的过错或在文字上的，语法上的错误by mistake,make a mistake find fault with 找毛病，找某人 的错,Exercise:a.I have
5、 no _ to find with what you have done.b.Sorry to have taken your book by_.,fault,mistake,4.choiceWe each had to make a choice.have no choice but to do sthcan do nothing but do sth elsecant choose but do sth(固定结构）cant help but do sth（固定结构）The child can do nothing but _(leave)without a word.,leave,5.s
6、erve/service1)serve the people heart and soul serve the customers(vt)2)serve food(dinner)(vt)3)serve in the army(vi)4)serve(sb)(for/as sth)满足，达到，适合于This room can serve for/as a study.service n.任职;服务,帮助,益处(pl)公用事业的业务或工作状况They need the services of a good lawyer.a bus/train serviceat sbs service(ready
7、to help sb)be of service(to sb)(be useful/helpful),You did me a great _ by showing me the truth.A.effort B.effectC.task D.service,6.favour(favor)n.恩惠 I didnt receive any special favours from him.do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb the favour to do sth=do sb a favour by doing sth ask a favo
8、ur of sb/ask sb a favour 求某人帮个忙in favour of ab 赞同或支持某人，有利于,e.g.-Do me a favour by turning off the radio,please.-Ok.I will never forget the favours youve done for me This will be the last favour I ask of you.The score is five to two in favour of the guest team.,警示：favour 作“好感，偏爱，赞成”，不可数；作“帮忙，好心的举动”，可
9、数7.put sb to the trouble of doing sth 使某人卷入麻烦做某事have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难There is some trouble(in)doing sth take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦干某事 be in trouble 处于困境当中get into trouble 陷入困境,judge n.审判员，法官，裁判judge v.判决，审理，裁判，裁决e.g.I cant judge which one I like better.judge by/from 根据可以看出Judging b
10、y his accent,he must be from the south.Judging from what you say,he ought to succeed.judgement n.意见，看法；判决；判断力，见识,9.keep back 扣留（钱）；阻止前进；隐瞒；忍住（眼泪）e.g.1)The husband kept back$50 from his pay for smoking.2)At the moment she just couldnt keep back her tears.(=hold back)Its quite normal to _ ten percent
11、of the cost of a building for a period of six months or so,in case faults are found in it.A.keep up B.keep awayC.keep off D.keep back,10.get off1)脱下（衣服等）；卖出（货物）发出（电报信件等）下来，下车；出发，起飞离去get off ones clothes(ring,coat)get ones clothes off Please get the letters off in time.Im getting off the train at the
12、 next station.When I arrived at the Victoria Station,I got the train off.（错）(got off the train),11.order vt.命令，定购，叫（菜等）*The officer ordered that the guns(should)be fired.*His mother has ordered(him)some new clothes.*Its time we ordered our dinner.n.命令，订的货，叫的菜；秩序，顺序The order was that we(should)stay h
13、ere.We received an order for 100 pairs from Chrysler.,The students will be interviewed in order of arrival.order sb to do sth/order that(should)in order in good order in order that in order to do out of order12.put down 放下；记下；镇压The bus stopped to put down passengers.*Everything he said was at once p
14、ut down.*They put down the rebellion at the end of the year.,归纳,归纳,put back put sth into practice put forward put an end/a stop to put off put into effect put away put into force puton put ones trust in sb put to use putin order putout put on weight put up put(children)to bed put up with putthrough
15、put to the/a test put ones heart and soul into sth,13.drop in*Some of my friends dropped in during the day,but only one of them stayed for dinner.drop in drop in on sb.drop in at a placecall oncall at call on sb to do sth,14.equal adj.In the sight of God,the rich are equal with the poor.n.同等的人或物Wome
16、n are equals of men.vt.抵得上，等于If x equals 8,then 4 x is 32.equality n 平等be equal to 平等；胜任某事A pound of eggs is equal to a pound of meat in value.,15.insist v.I insisted that she(should)go with Jim.The boy insisted that he hadnt stolen their bike,but they didnt believe him,and beat him to death.insist
17、on(upon)(doing)sth Ex.He tried to give me some explanations,but I insisted _ the debt immediately.A.him pay B.that he paysC.on paying D.on being paid,Jeans uncle insisted _ in this hotel.A.on she not stay B.her not staying C.that she not stay D.on her staying not,课堂效果检测,2.It is foolish _ him to plac
18、e such a large order _ beer _ the factory.A.for;for;with B.for;of;fromC.of,;of;from D.of;for;with,3.We work hard at our studies so as _ the people better in the future.to serve B.to serve for C.serving D.serving for,4.-Can you persuade him to take you along?-_.A.It doesnt matter.B.It all depends.C.T
19、hat depends the situationD.That looks at things.,5.I am sorry for _ you to a lot of trouble.A.putting B.taking C.having D.giving,6.Put on more clothes,_ you ll catch cold.or else B.or ratherC.and then D.in that case,7.You are really very kind.Ill never forget the _ you have done for me.A.favour B.de
20、ed C.help D.kind,8._ far away you are,you are always in our thoughts.A.Even though B.No matter what C.No matter how D.In spite of,9.It seemed that only John could _ us with what we needed.A.depend on providingB.be depended to provideC.be depended on to provideD.be depended on providing,10.He doubted whether she would be _ to the task,so she wasnt admitted.A.equal B.similar C.familiar D.content,
