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1、初三英语第六讲名词赏析姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】对可数名词和不可数名词有非常好地掌握 ，并能非常正确地运用 【知识要点】 Where there is will, there is a way：有志者，事竟成。.总结归纳名词 .学习名词的用法 名词的分类 不可数名词名词 可数名词 Learning.名词1.不可数名词:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, chocolate, rice, paper and so on(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)2、可数名词：单数和复数名词复数变化规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-b
2、ooks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives (5).部分以O结尾的词，词尾加es,如：potato-potatoes，hero-heroes(5)不规则名词复数： man -men, woman
3、-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese （6）国家的人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余加s: Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenGerman-Germans熟能生巧Practice makes pe
4、rfect!【经典例题】1. There are twenty in our hospital. A、woman doctorsB、women doctorC、women doctorsD、woman doctor解析：woman 的复数为women, doctor 为 doctors 2. Skiing is in summer. A、a great fun B、great funC、great funs D、great a fun3They had climbing up to the top of the hill. A、good timeB、the good timeC、a good
5、timeD、good times4They have finished their . A、homeworkB、worksC、job D、houseworks5Dont make a .The baby is sleeping. A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、noisy【经典练习】6I think it is a wonderful 。 A、workB、informationC、ideaD、news7We sell in our shop. A、woman and childs clothesB、women and childrens jacketsC、teachersD、wo
6、mans and childs coats8Room 320 is the office. A、teachersB、teachersC、teachersD、teacher9This is room. A、Tom and Marys B、Toms and Marys C、Toms and Mary D Tom and Mary10We had a good time during our holiday. A、two-weeks B、two weeks C、two-weeksD、two weeks11Peter was late for work because of .A、some heavy
7、 traffics B、any heavy traffic C、a heavy traffic . D、heavy traffic12This chair is made of . A、wood B、woods C、woodenD、some woods13I can see some on the hill. A、sheeps and deers B、sheep and deer C、sheeps and deer D、sheep and deer14We are , but they are . A、Germans; Japanese B、Germen; Japanese C、Germans
8、; JapanesesD、Germen; Japanese15The delicious dishes are cooked by . A、women cookers B、women cooks C、woman cooks D、woman cookers16 are usually careful in doing exercises. A、Girl students B、Girls students C、Girls studentsD、Girls students17Mingming showed us . A、some stamps of him B、the stamps of his C
9、、some his stamps D、some stamps of his18My father left his bike outside and went in. A、the doctorB、a doctorC、doctorsD、the doctors19Last night, there was a food accident. Ten were ill, but no were lost. A、child; lifeB、child; livesC、children; lives D、children; life20Would you like ? Thank you, but Im n
10、ot thirsty. A、some breadB、some sandwichesC、some mooncakes D some oranges21Mr. Smith always has to tell us. A、some good piece of newsB、some pieces of good newsC、some piece of good newsD、some good pieces of news22 mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A、Li Lei and Lucys
11、B、Li Leis and LucysC、Li Lei and LucyD、Li Leis and Lucy23There are few in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A、vegetableB、meatC、eggsD、fruit24The sign “NO smoking” cant be seen . A、at homeB、in a cinemaC、in a hospitalD、Both B and C25How far is your school from here? Not very f
12、ar. Its about twenty walk. A、minutesB、minutesC、minutesD、minute二用括号中的词的正确形式填空。1There are seven (day) in a week.2The (baby) has eight (tooth).3There are two (box) of (book) on the (teacher) desk.4The two (child) are playing with some (fish).5This is not my ruler. Its (John).6This is (I) (friend) bike.
13、7These (boy) (student) are taken good care of by the two （woman doctor).三句型转换（1）There isnt a sheep on the hill.（变复数句） There on the hill.（2）Is there a woman teacher in the classroom?（变复数句） there in the classroom?（3）I want to take some pieces of paper.（变单数句） I want to take .（4）The yellow schoolbag is
14、Jims and the blue one is Mikes.（变同义句） They are school bags.（5）We are from China and they are from Germany.（变同义句） We are and they are .【课后作业】 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more
15、_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. le
16、aves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato( ) 8 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 9 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 10 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news
