全国中考英语真题汇编：阅读选择型.doc

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1、2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：阅读选择型【2011山东青岛】CSitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-gra

2、de teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. The students love them, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa W

3、itt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, s

4、ays Witt. Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, says Witt, but it feels awful. Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus l

5、onger.Furthermore, theyre fun. says Pownali.46. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _.A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be funC. like to move around D. sit up straighter47. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. About three years. B. Only on

6、e year.C. In 2008. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.48. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.49. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids_.A. improve the students posture and attentionB. slouch o

7、n the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers.50. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same. D. We dont know.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过学生们坐在球上学习的积极作用论证了这一做法的有效性和实用性。46.C 【解析】 由第一句话Sitting

8、on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.“在学校里坐在椅子上太久了就想四处走动一下。” 可知答案选C。 47.A 【解析】 根据第二段第一句中的 since December 2008“自从2008年12月份起”可知到现在大约三年了，故答案选A。48. A 【解析】 通读全文可知这种balls在文中在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan，故答案是A。 49. D 【解析】 由第一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。50

9、. B【解析】通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故答案B正和此意，所以答案选B。第二节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题2分） 【2011株洲】（选择型）A John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John

10、 could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. So he decided not to work there. The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that h

11、e found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head. The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling waterme

12、lon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago. John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details(细节) and a more successful person sees more and father.45. Who was the

13、 market manager? A. John. B. Bobby. C. Ted.46. How did John feel about Teds choice first? A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Accepted.47. Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing?A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers.B. To find the price of watermelon in the market.C. To help John know t

14、he difference between himself and Bobby.48.What can be the best title(标题) for the passage?A. More, Details, More Chances.B. More Practice, More Success.C. Better Luck, Better Jobs.【主旨大意】文章通过讲述工作很努力的两个人在同一个公司上班，因提升其中一人而发生的事情。告诉我们机会在平常的细节中，更成功的人看得更多和更远。45.B 概括题 由第二段最后一句，第三段和第四段第一句可以推出：John回答不出老板Ted的问题

15、，而Bobby能很清楚地说出答案。46.B 细节题 由第一段“John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered him. So he decided not to work there.”“ John不能接受事实，他认为老板只喜欢奉承老板的人，因此他决定不在那工作了”可知，排除C。故选A。47.C 主旨大意题 由最后一段的第一句“John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.”可

16、知。48.A 主旨大意题 由最后一段的最后一句可知。 【2011株洲】（选择型）B There has been a lot of rain in California recently. Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus(病毒). West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes(蚊子).The symptoms(症状) are just like the f

17、lu. However, it can cause dangerous brain problems. When it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. These places are good for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. Warm weather will help the mosquito eggs to develop and then the number is increasing. Birds eat the

18、 mosquitoes and get sick. People can get the disease if they are bitten(叮咬) by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus. The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus. People are asked to wear long sleeves(长袖)and pants, close their windows and shut the doors. At the same time, worke

19、rs have been sent out to check the wet areas. If they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them.49. Why did the two birds die? A. They died from West Nile Virus. B. They could not get enough food. C. The villagers killed them.50. From the passage we know West Nile Virus is car

20、ried by _.A. flu B. mosquitoes C. water51. People will get the disease if _. A. they get wet in rainy days B. they are bitten by any mosquito C. they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus52. People are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to _. A. keep warm B. check the wet areas C.

21、 avoid being bitten by mosquitoes【主旨大意】本文介绍了蚊子传播病毒及人类预防。49.A 细节题 由第一段的最后一句“two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus”可知。50.B 细节题 由第二段的第一句“West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes”可知。51.C 细节题 由第二段的最后一句“People can get the disease if they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.”可知。52.C 细节推理

22、题 由第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可推出是“防止蚊子叮咬”。 C53. The picture is about _ A. fitness clubs B. language clubs C. dance clubs54.What is the percentage(百分比) of students in the clubs ? A.2.6% B.13.6% C.16.9%【主旨大意】本图介绍了如今中国加入fitness clubs的各类人员的百分比。53.A 细节题 由图片上方的第一句话可知。54.B 细节题 由图片上含有“students”可以看到，故选B。 【2011株洲】（选择型）

23、 DSpeech TimetableSunday8:30-11:30English WritingDr. BohemianOn English Writing SkillsMonday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. EasyAbout the Space Station ExplorationWednesday19:30-21:00MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenOn Medical Science of Heart TroubleFriday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry MorisonAbout Windows

24、 XP Use55. Who will talk about English writing? A. Dr. Bohemian B. Dr. Easy. C. Mrs. Lucy Green.56. If you want to learn about Windows XP Use, you can go _. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday【主旨大意】本文是演讲时间表。55.A 细节题 从“Sunday”框中“English writing”下行可知。56.C 细节题 从“About Windows XP Use”这框中可知。（二）判断型【

25、2011株洲】（判断型）第一节 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。（共4个小题，每小题1分）Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家).He loved to visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important and exciting things. Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outs

26、ide his hometown. In 1891,at the age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies(木乃

27、伊).In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carters team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carters team began to get ill and die strangely.Within seven years,21 people wh

28、o had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.41. Howard Carter liked to visit new places.42. Howard Carter was born in 1877.43. Carters team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.44. The passage tells us Carters school life.【主

29、旨大意】本文介绍了探险家Howard Carter探险坟墓的人生经历。41.T 细节题 由第一段第二句“He loved to visit new places.”可知。42.F 细节题 由第二段“In 1891,at the age of 17”可以算得出他的出生时间。43.T 细节题 由第三段最后一句“In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carters team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the

30、tomb of King Tutankhamun.”可知。44.F 细节题/主旨大意题 由第二段第一句“Howard Carter did not go to school.”可知。【2011山东青岛】. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Want to say hello from Disneyland? Send a post card!Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures you can find

31、them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then i

32、n the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on t

33、he right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.36. We can see some silly pictures

34、on the post cards.37. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.38. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.39. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.40. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。36. B【解析

35、】 由第一段可知在on a post card我们可以看到Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures，而不仅仅是silly pictures，故答案是B。37. B【解析】 由. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。”可知信早于明信片，故答案是B。38. A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世，故答案是A。39. A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的，故答案

36、是A。40. A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏，故答案是A。.阅读技能 （三个部分，共20小题，计40分）【2011湖南怀化】（判断型）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分）Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but its quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. Weve got m

37、any examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man cant live without water. Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two

38、thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we dont drink some water, our body wont have enough water. And if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. But at present we face

39、 water crisis(危机). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:1. Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime.2. Take shorter showers.3. Dont let water run while washing your face and reuse the wat

40、er after we finish washing. 4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.41. Nobody can live without water.42. About one third of our body is water43. If one doesnt have enough water, hell feel tired and may get ill.44. Wed better take longer showers and let water ru

41、n while washing.45. Its our duty to protect water resources and save water.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水。41. A 根据这句话“Man cant live without water.”得出答案。42. B 从这句话“About two thirds of our body is water.”看出答案。43. A 从这句话“And if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill.”得出答案。4

42、4. B 根据提示第二、三两条，得出答案。45. A 纵观全文，得出答案。II、【2011铜仁】阅读判断(根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑)Healthy EatingHealthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it prop

43、erly.Second, its very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.Third, we should eat

44、regularly. Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.66. We eat food freely.67.

45、We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.68. Vegetables are the most important food for our health. 69. The more regularly, the healthier we are.70. All the students dont have a regular breakfast.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何才能健康地吃，并倡导我们有规律的健康地吃。66 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句话“Third, we should eat regularly. ”及最后一段的

46、“In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.”可判断本题是错误的，故选B项。67 A细节理解题。根据第三段“ Different kinds of foods are necessary,”可推断出本题是正确的，故选A。68 B细节理解题。根据第三段“ Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.”可推断出水果和蔬菜对我们来说都是重要的，可知本题是错误的，故选B。69 A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句话“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books”可判断本题是正确的，故选A。70 B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning. ”可判断本题是错误的，故选B项。【2011安徽芜湖】IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读