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1、江苏省淮安市2011年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英 语 试 题第卷（选择题 共55分）.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is _very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.【2011江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _often help eac
2、h other. A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their答案：C【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C.【2011江苏淮安】3._ I borrow your history book? Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will答案：B 【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“-我可以借你的历史书吗？- 当然，给
3、你。” 故选B.【2011江苏淮安】4. Dont _ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up答案：C 【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。【2011江苏淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best答案：C 【解析
4、】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than，应用比较级better.故选C.【2011江苏淮安】6. Shall we go out for a swim? Sorry, I cant. I _ housework for my mother now. A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。【2011江苏淮安】7. Would you like some _? Yes, please. Im thirsty. A. wate
5、r B. bread C. pens D. clothes答案：A 【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ 2012. A. at B. on C. in D. for答案：C 【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。【2011江苏淮安】9._ people lost their homes
6、 in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of答案：C 【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.【2011江苏淮安】10. _ will your father be back? In two months. A. How long B. H
7、ow soon C. How often D. How many答案：B【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少（修饰名词复数）。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来？”故选B。【2011江苏淮安】11. Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me _? She is a nurse. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is答案
8、：D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak答案：A 【解析】固定句式，短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形，固定短语practice doing 。综合句子，故选A。【2011江苏淮安】13. Mr. Zheng
9、 is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous答案：D 【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly
10、 two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married答案：C 【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons. A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C.
11、do to prepare D. spend prepare答案：C 【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who did
12、 this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who _16_ the window?”She seldom became angry._17_ this time she was. I broke the window. I had done _18_ by throwing a baseball. I didnt want to admit (承认) it _19_ I didnt have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be _20
13、_,”I thought. At first I didnt _21_ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said _22_ .How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher _23_ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking _24_ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to p
14、unish(惩罚) me. “I know you like collecting _25_ very much,”she said, looking down at my _26_ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is _27_ and I shall not punish you. Remember, its because you _28_ the truth.” I couldnt believe it! My teacher wasnt pun
15、ishing me. I didnt _29_ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book! As time goes, the book is _30_,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended17. A. and B. but C. so D. or18. A. them B. one C.
16、 that D. those19. A. because B. if C. when D. though20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind25. A. books B. desks
17、C. stamps D. windows26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told29. A. like B. want C. use D. need30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。16. C 根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的
18、玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。17. B 本句句意：他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系，故选B18. C 本句句意：我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。19. A 句意为：我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。20. D 根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。21. B 考查短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意：刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的
19、玻璃”。所以，“我”诚实地说。故选B。23. C 本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take from意为“从取得”，故选C。24. A walk towards意为“走向”。句意为：开始走向我的桌子。故选A。25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。26. A 由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以，我很紧张。故选A。27. C yours=your book.句意为：现在这书是你的了。故选C。28. D tell the trut
20、h意为“讲实话”。故选D。29. D 句意为：我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。故选D。30. B 该句句意为：随着时间的推移。这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。”be gone意为“消失”。故选A。.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）A One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small ca
21、ge. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. One day the girl left the cages door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watch
22、ed worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened he
23、r hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, tw
24、ice, three times When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!31. The girl loved
25、the two birds very much because _. A. they greeted her every morning B. they were hungry but very strong C. they liked staying in the cage quietly D. they didnt eat much food32. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _ of the two birds flew out of the cage. A. the sick B. the fema
26、le C. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue33. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that _. A. it would be killed B. it was feeling cold C. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away34. The girl felt that the other bird _ when it was jumping in the cage. A.
27、wanted to see what happened B. wanted to be free C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to eat something35. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should protect the endangered birds. B. The cage is used to keep birds. C. The birds are easily killed. D. To keep love is to let it fly.
28、【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一只鸟抓死的故事，告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。31. A 从此句“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”看出答案。32. C从此句“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”得出答案。33. D 从此句“She was afraid that it would fly away”得出答案。34. B从此句“She could feel that it
29、 wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky.”得出答案。35. D从此句“the best way to keep love is to let it fly!”得出答案。【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）B Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Hua
30、ian Culture Group Tour How about going to Huaian for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆)and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs. Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and
31、 clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons6-9 persons￥669￥550/person￥530/person5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boa
32、ting in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-82888-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price:1 person 2
33、-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/person Call us at 800-830-728836. How long will the Huai an Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days37.Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay? A.￥1590
34、B.￥1650 C.￥2007 D.￥4740038.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call _.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-828839.If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to _. A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. br
35、eathe the fresh air40. The information above may come from a _.A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了淮安、青岛、台湾、伦敦四个地方的旅游信息。36. A 从第一则广告标题“2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour”可看出答案。37. B Mrs Li and her two daughters 共三人，从第二则广告中“2-5 persons ￥550/person”得出答案。38. D 参
36、观日月潭去台湾，从第三则广告中“Call us at 800-850-8288”得出答案。39. C 排除法。伦敦有泰晤士河。40. B 这四则广告都是关于旅游的，可能是旅行社发布的。【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）CMSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909. MSG is a substance that is ad
37、ded to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reaction
38、s(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the
39、 evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG. Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label
40、. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food. To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop
41、factories producing poisonous food additives.41. Monosodium Glutamate is _ A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country42. MSG is often used in _. A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers43. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A. the food including MSG is delicious B. peopl
42、e like to eat in a restaurant C. mice like eating the food including MSG D.MSG is not safe sometimes44.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _. A. you must eat the food in a hidden way B. the food label must be hidden C.MSG is probably added to the food D. you must report the food to your parents45.The underlined word “substance” in the article means _. A. colour B. material C. taste D. food【主旨大意】本文介绍了味精的优点和害处。41. B 从短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。42. A从这
