最新七级英语下册112单元知识点复习归纳.doc

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1、2013年最新七年级英语下册1-12单元知识点复习归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 8.play the guitar 弹吉他2. speak English 说英语 9.English club 英语俱乐部3. talk to 跟说 10.play the violin 拉小提琴4. play the piano 弹钢琴 11.play the drums 敲鼓5. make friends 结交朋友 12do kung fu 会(中国)功夫6. tell stories 讲故事 13.play games 做

2、游戏7. on the weekends (在)周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. 说某种语

3、言:speak+语言典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2What time do you go to school?一、询问时

4、间的句型Whats the time,please? 或 What time is it,please? 是询问时间的常用句型,回答时用:It is+具体时间。二、what time或when碰碰车问“在什么时候?”,可用what time 或when,其中when比what time范围广,what time指具体的“几点几分”。三、重点难点 时刻的表达法1.整点法时间刚好是整点,可用“基数词+oclock”表示。oclock也可省略。如:9:00at nine或at nine oclock2.非整点法A.顺读法:即按照“先时后分”的顺序,都用基数词读出。如:4:20fourtwentyB.

5、逆读法:即借助介词past 或to,按照“先分后时”的顺序表达。当分钟数30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。如:8:05five past eight当分钟数30时,用“half+past+钟点数”表示。如:10:30half past ten当分钟数30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。如:8:40twenty to nine【补充】1.通常我们在表示时间的数字后面加上am或pm,以便区分上、下午。如:7:30 am表示上午7:30,3:20 pm表示下午3:20。2.如果表达不确切的时间,可在时间前加上介词around或about。如:around seven大约七

6、点。3.我们常在时间前加介词at来表示“在几点”。如:at half past six在六点半。He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first step.登梯子的人必须从第一级开始。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数,不要用动词原形。巧记介词用法时间名词前介词用法口诀年月周前要用in,具体日子却要禁。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in记清楚。午夜黄昏用at,时、分用它也不错。说“差”可要用上to,说“过”要用past。以上规律供参考,窍门还靠自己找Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1.

7、 get to school 到达学校 7.take the subway 乘地铁2. ride a bike 骑自行车 8.how far 多远3. from home to school 从家到学校 9.every day 每天4. ride the bus 乘公共汽车 10.by bike 骑自行车5. bus stop 公共汽车站 11.think of 认为6.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 12play with 和玩 e true 实现用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的?

8、3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a

9、shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school

10、on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time t

11、o do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1) Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2) It s about te

12、n minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。8.感谢用语: Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气,那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式

13、,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How so

14、on will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit

15、 4 Dont eat in class一、重点词组及短语: 1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时(in time及时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9. listen to 听 10.school uniforms校服 11. we

16、ar uniforms穿制服 12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做14.be(keep)quiet保持安静15.according to根据,依据 16.make (up)ruler 制订规则17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享()18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴practice doing 练习做 21.go out外出 22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (ones) room打扫房

17、间 24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (ones) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格 30.learn to do sth学(做某事) 31. Dont talk. = No talking.不要说话。 二、知识点解析 1.Dont fight.不要打架。fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.2. 辨析:

18、 get to/reach/arrive 相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点 arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意:1)get to与地点副词(here/there/home)不用介词toEg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。2)arrive是不及物动词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.He arrived in S

19、hanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。3) reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。Eg:When will they reach here?【典型例题】-What time did the team_the top of the mountain?-At about 4:30 p.m.A.come B.go C.arrive D.arrive at4. on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时”,指没

20、有迟到,时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen和sound都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的: hear听说侧重于听的内容。 Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to

21、listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。 【典型例题】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能够做)A.Hear;listen B.Listen;hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen6.辨析take,bringtake“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Can you help me to ta

22、ke the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。【典型例题】_away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring7. strict是形容词,意为 “严格的”; “严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. Whi

23、te is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。 8.remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。1)remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。2)remember to do sth 记得要

24、做某事(还没做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。3)forget“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。9.help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随便用Eg:Please help yourselves to some

25、 fruit.请随便吃些水果。help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。 10.too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too mang形容词,“太,太多”,接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词,“太多”,接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词,“太,非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so

26、you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too 11.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I wont go there,either.too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于肯定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】I dont like her, _.A.also B.too C.either D.to1

27、0.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快. 11.No talking ! 禁止交谈。no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相似。No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟 三、重点语法1. 情态动词have to 的用法:意思是必须、不得不它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.)Eg:We have to wear

28、sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。 Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 (I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。) 否定形式:主语+dont have to+动词原形+其他一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt have to,其它时候用dont have to. (过去时: 无论人称和单复数都用didnt have to) Eg:Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.

29、尼克不必穿制服。 We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 疑问句:Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 Eg:-Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗 -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的我必须。不我不必。 Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?【典型例题】Lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym

30、class.(该为否定句)Lucy _ _ to wear sports shoes for gym class. 2.情态动词must的用法:must表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to的相应形式来代替must. 在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必须,应该”。Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。 表示有很大把握的判断或者推测,意思是“一定,准是”。Eg:The tall man must be your father.那个高

31、个子男人一定是你的爸爸。 以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用neednt(不必要),不用mustnt(不允许),mustnt常用于否定句中表示“不允许,禁止”。Eg:-Must I go there on foot?我必须得走过去吗? -No,you neednt.不,你不需要。 You mustnt park your car here.你的车不允许停在这儿。【典型例题】Its very warm outside.You _wear the coat.A.have to B.hadnt C.dont have to D.mustnt3.情态动词can的用法: 表示能力:会能,在第上册

32、中已经学习这种用法 Eg:Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。 I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 表示允许、许可:可以、能即在这一课中新学的词义 Eg:Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗 注意:同样是情态动词can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中直接

33、在can后加上not;在疑问句中把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化,而 have to 是有相应变化的,详情请参照上一条。 【典型例题】The children _play football on the road.A.can B.must C.mustnt D.may-Must I clean the blackboard?-No,you _.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.may notYour mother _there,she has gone to America.A.must be B.could be C.may be D.cant be4. 祈使

34、句(Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。命令 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。请求 Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。劝告 Watch your steps.走路小心。警告 Look out!Dan

35、ger!小心!危险!强烈警告,已如感叹句 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。禁止 No parking.禁止停车。禁止A. 以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,Eg:Lets not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Dont,Eg:Dont let them come in.别让他们进来。B . 祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ”,Dont+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他Eg:Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。 Dont touch,

36、 please.请不要用手触摸。 Dont be silly.别傻了。C . 祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:Eg:You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他。【典型例题】1_late for class!A.Dont B.Not be C.Dont be2_worry about me Mom.Ive grown up.A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not beUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语:1.like sth. 表示喜欢某物 I like pandas. like to

37、do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事 I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.like 另有介词、像一样的意思,如:He jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如:Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. welcome to do sth. 表示欢迎做某事 如:Welcome to visit(参观) our school.3. want sth. 想要某物 如:I want a new schoo

38、l bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如:She wants to be a singer. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 如:He wants his father to come home early. Id love to = Id like to 表示我想去 Id = I would would like to do = want to do 如:I would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示有点怎样 kind 另有种类的意思 如:a kind of fruit ma

39、ny kinds of books5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?He isnt from China.=He doesnt come from China.Where is he from?=Where does he come from?6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪着走7. like a l

40、ot = like very much 非常喜欢什么 likea little 有点喜欢 like best 最喜欢8. be in (great ) danger 处于(极大的)危险中. 如:Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危险的 如:Tigers are dangerous.9. get + 形容词 常表示变得怎样了get lost 迷路 get green 变绿 get warm 变得温暖 lost 是形容词,表示丢失了的 如:a lost boy 一个迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丢的书 10. (be) made of 由

41、什么制成 如:Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如:I am from England, but I live in China.二、知识点解析1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉?- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?- Why dont

42、you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary.有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually s

43、leeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复

44、数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为,所以 英语:because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though, but (只能使用其中一个)如:_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Than

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