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1、2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（2016深圳）After leaving school，I think Ill miss my teachersMe，tooAll the teachers are sofriendlyIf I have timeIll come back to see them（）Anice and kind Bgood and excitedCglad and lucky【分析】离开学校之后，我很想念我的老
2、师们我也是所有的老师都很友好如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思friendly adj友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的A友好的，善良的 B好的，兴奋的 C高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思friendly adj友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的2（1分）（2016深圳）The library near our school isnt open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the dayNo problem，Ill go with y
3、ou tomorrow（）Aday after day Bin the daytimeCall the time【分析】我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去没问题，我明天和你去【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项Aday after day 日复一日 Bin the daytime 在白天 Call the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项3（1分）（2016深圳）MrWhite，could you give me someadvice
4、？I have trouble in learning EnglishSureFirst，you should be confident and never give upSecond，（）Aintroductions BsuggestionsCinstructions【分析】怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃其次，【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明； 根据原句中的advice建议一词判断 选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是
5、做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成4（1分）（2016深圳）How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs（）Acollect Bput up Cspend【分析】你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？我们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖一些书和CD【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect收集；募捐；put
6、 up，举起，张贴；spend花费结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为筹集选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案5（1分）（2016深圳）A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari ParkShall we go and wat
7、ch it？Good idea!Lets go theretogethernext Sunday（）Aone by one Bwith each otherCin our spare time【分析】一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间； 原句中用的together的意思是一起，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能
8、很好的完成6（1分）（2016深圳）My mum is illI have to stay at home andlook afterherIm sorry to hear thatI hope she can get better soon（）Alook at Blook for Ccare for【分析】妈妈病了我不得不待在家里照顾她我听到这件事很难过我希望她能很快好起来【解答】答案：C根据上文My mum is illI have to stay at home妈妈病了我不得不待在家里可推知在句中look after意思是照顾结合各个选项的意思look at看.look for寻找；ca
9、re for照顾，照料，故选C【点评】首先根据语境，判断出划线动词短语的意思再细读选项中其他三个动词短语的不同含义，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案7（1分）（2016深圳）Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？OKWalk along this street till you reach the Childrens PalaceThe Book City isoppositeit（）Aon the other side of Bin front ofCnext to【分析】打扰了，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？可以沿着
10、这条街走一直到达少年宫书城就在它的对面【解答】答案：A根据划线单词opposite的意思为在的对面，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of在的另一边；in front of在的前面；next to紧挨着可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，正确理解划线单词的意思，细读选项中其他词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案8（1分）（2016深圳）Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our cityGreat!It wi
11、ll make our livesmore convenient（）Aricher Beasier Cfaster【分析】好消息！地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B【点评】考查同义词，理解句子的意思，结合所给选项的意思，选择合适的同义词9（1分）（2016深圳）A_is a person who is in someones home by invitation，
12、for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights（）Aboss Bcustomer Cguest【分析】客人就是被邀请到某人家里，呆很短的时间，吃一顿饭或呆上一个或几个晚上【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a person who is in someones home by invitation可知是客人，故选C【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案10（1分）（2016深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an import
13、ant day in our countryOn that day we can have some_food likeZongzi（）Anational Bwestern Ctraditional【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的； 根据语境和句子中出现的食物粽子推测句意是端午节在我们国家是重要的一天在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物，由此判断句子中缺少传统的一词，故答案为C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以
14、，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成11（1分）（2016深圳）Miss Wang，Im sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early busIt doesnt matterYoud better come to school earlier next time（）Aneeded Bfailed Cmanaged【分析】王小姐，很抱歉我来晚了，因为我没能赶上早班车没关系下次你最好早点来学校【解答】答案：B 解析：根据答语没关系下次你最好早点来学校可以知道这个学生今天迟到了而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车Aneeded 需要 Bfailed
15、失败，没能 Cmanaged 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选B【点评】本题考查的是在上下文的情景里填那个单词最为合适，所以应当联系上下语句来进行解答12（1分）（2016深圳）It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_because of human behaviorWe must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals（）Ain danger Bin p
16、ublic Cin silence【分析】据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中Ain danger 处在危险中 Bin public 公开地，当众 Cin silence 沉默地，故选A【点评】本题较为简单，只要理解上下语句的意思，明白选项的意思，就很好解答13（1分）（201
17、6深圳）This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_the 2016Rio OlympicsI love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments（）Atake part in Btake pride inCtake in【分析】这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会我爱运动，我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016
18、年里约奥运会所以应当选择意思是参加的词语Atake part in 参加 Btake pride in 以为骄傲 Ctake in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A【点评】本题较为简单本题考查的是根据对句子的理解来选择合适的词语，所以要求理解语句，从而轻松解答14（1分）（2016深圳）What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （美国队长3）this Tuesday？I，d love to，but Im very busy on weekdays_，I can go only on weekends（）AFor example B
19、Since then CThat is【分析】这个周二去看电影美国队长3怎么样？我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：例如；B：从那以后；C：换句话说； 根据语境推测答语的句意是我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成15（1分）（2016深圳）I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now
20、 I_itWhy not go and say sorry to him at once？Its never too late to mend（）Afeel ashamed of Bam proud ofCam interested in【分析】昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了现在我感到很羞愧为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of对感到很羞愧；be proud of对感到自豪be interested in对感兴趣结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday昨天我和我的朋友Ji
21、m吵架了Why not go and say sorry to him at once？为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中三个短语的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16（15分）（2016深圳）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take car
22、e of my younger brotherAt that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）Bmum all the timeOne day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mumHe was so young and really needed mumSo I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked outSoon he fell asleep
23、About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）AI took him off my back and put him （19）AI knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldnt afford new shoesI had to （20）Cto find it，so I told my brother to wait right thereA man heard it and stopped me just （21）BI walked
24、offHe asked me，You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didnt know（22）Ato answer that questionHe continued，Its OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）CThen he sent us to mums workplace by taxiDuring my whole life
25、I have received the （24）Bfrom many strangersI feel sorry that I cant find them and say（25）AI do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things16Aloved Bmissed Ccalled17Aclothes Bcoat Cshoes18Asleeping Brunning Cwalking19Adown Bup Con20
26、Aget up Bgo out Cgo back21Aafter Bbefore Cuntil22Ahow Bwhat Cwhen23Adad Bmum Cbrother24 Ahappiness B kindness C sadness25 AThank you B Never mind C Youre welcome【分析】全文大意：当我十岁时我妈妈整天工作，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈，他太小了的确需要妈妈所以我给他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背着他出了门很快他睡着了大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋我把他从背上放下来我知
27、道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋我不得不回去找，我告诉弟弟就在那儿等着一个人听到了，在我刚要走之前把我拦住了他问我你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？我不知道如何回答这个问题他继续说道如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了然后他用出租车把我和弟弟送到妈妈工作的地方我一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，我很遗憾不能找到他们说声谢谢我甚至记不住他们的摸样，但他们教会我一个道理人比东西重要【解答】答案：16、B 动词词义辨析 根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum
28、一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and hemum all the time那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项loved爱Bmissed想念Ccalled称呼，故选B17、C 名词词义辨析 结合句子So I dressed him，put on hiscarried him on my back and walked out根据空格前So I dressed him所以我给他穿上衣服，结合选项Aclothes衣服； Bcoat外套Cshoes鞋可推知接下来穿
29、鞋，故选C18、A 动词词义辨析 根据上文soon he fell asleep很快他睡着了可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思Asleeping睡觉Brunning跑步Cwalking走，可知A项意思符合故选A19、A 副词词义辨析 结合句子I took him off my back and put him根据空格前I took him off my back我让他从背上下来以及关键词put 结合选项A、down Bup C
30、on可知put down放下put up举起put on穿上可推知把他放下，故选A20、C 动词短语辨析 结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldnt afford new shoes我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项 Aget up起床Bgo out出去Cgo back回去，可知C项意思符合，故选C21、B 连词词义辨析 结合句子A man heard it and stopped me justI walked off，根据空格前A man heard it
31、 and stopped me一个人听到了把我拦住了可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A、after在之后Bbefore在之前Cuntil直到可知B项意思符合，故选B22、A 疑问词词义辨析 结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？I didnt knowto answer that question 可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项Ahow如何Bwhat什么Cwhen何时可知A项意思符合，故选A23、C 名词词义辨析 结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着可推知陌生人说Its OK if you cant find
32、the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了故选C24、B 名词词义辨析 根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received thefrom many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项Ahappiness幸福B kindness好意C sadness悲伤，可知B项意思符合，故选B25、A 日常用语辨析 根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声谢谢，故选A【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙
33、文类完型填空首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26（6分）（2016深圳）Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between
34、Friday and Monday during the coming festivalThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to ZhangjiajieThe Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong ProvincePassage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at O
35、CT Bay in Nanshan District last FridayOver 100brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the weekA number of wellknown designers attended Fashion WeekThe event will end tomorrowPassage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to
36、 a quarterly report made by amapcom and Tsinghua UniversityJinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese cityBeijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top fivePassage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12yearold girl from Shenzhen，won the Guan
37、gxi leg （赛区） of the National Rockclimbing Competition，which was held on TuesdayShe is the youngest winner in the history of the rockclimbing competitionShe started training at the age of 426According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？BA.1 B.5C.6 D.727From t
38、he report in Passage 3，we know thatCbecame No.1in traffic jamsABeijing BShenzhenCJinan DHangzhou28Which of the following statements is TRUE？DAThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to YueyangBThere were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion weekCYou seldom get caught in a traffic j
39、am in ShenzhenDZhang Yuetong has been trained to do rockclimbing for 8years29The four short passages probably come fromBAtales BnewspapersCstorybook Dnovels【分析】文章1深圳火车站和深圳东站将会在星期五和星期一之间即将到来的节假日增加六趟临时火车深圳火车站将会增加K6604和K6606到贵阳的火车，K6512到山东，K6552到永州，K9088到张家界深圳东站将会增加K6532到广东省南雄的列车文章2上周五，2016深圳时装周在南山区的华侨
40、城欢乐海岸开始了来自十多个国家的一百多品牌和设计师上演了六十多场服装秀在时装周期间，许多知名的设计师参加了时装周活动将在明天结束文章3根据高德地图和清华大学的一季度报告显示，深圳成为在中国城市中交通拥挤的第七大城市山东省的济南市第二次超过北京成为最拥堵的中国城市北京、杭州、哈尔滨和重庆都名列前五文章4在星期二举行的全国攀岩竞赛广西赛区的比赛中，来自深圳的十二岁的小姑娘张悦彤力克获得了冠军她成为史上年龄最小的全国冠军她在四岁时就开始练习攀岩了【解答】26 B细节理解题先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railw
41、ay Station add？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是 the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B27 C细节理解题先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中Jinan City in Shandong Provinc
42、e passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C28D推理判断题根据文章1里的信息，AThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是错误的根据文章2的信息，得知选项B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week与
43、文中 over 60fashion shows during the week信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的根据文章3里的信息，得知选项C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen与文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一样，所以答案是不对的根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了选项D的意思跟文章意思一样，所以D选项是正确的故选D29B 推理判断题根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，A tale
44、是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断A不对B newspapers是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B是对的C storybook是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以C不对D novels是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以D错误故选B【点评】本文共有四篇小短文构成，四篇文章都是从多方面报道在深圳发生的事情题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案记住别胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据30（6分）（2016深圳）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an in
