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1、2014年高考适应性练习(一)英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时l20分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填涂在答题纸规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷( 共l05分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两
2、节，满分55分)第一节 语法和词汇(共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1Im disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure againDont lose heartTry third timeAthe；a Ba；the Ca；a D不填；the2By 16：30， was almost closing time, all the paintings had been sold outAwhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat
3、3Knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than achieved from textbooks.Aone Bit Cthat Dthose4As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose suits you bestAwhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever5The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipeAre
4、pair Brepaired Chave repaired Dare repairing6 in the early 19th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of artATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded7Can I continue with the training，Sir?Sorry, you cant you havent recovered from the knee injuryAuntil Bbefore Cbecause Dunless8Yester
5、day I received a text message my credit card account numberAasked for Bask for Casking for Dhaving asked for9The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich10Daniel was dismissed yesterday As faras I know，he is a lazy cat.AIt serves him right BIts no
6、big dealCHow come? DSo what?第二节 完形填空(共30个小题；满分40分) 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。第一篇 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) At a local bakery I gave the cashier some money“Please surprise someone by 11 their meal with this today，”I said Her l2 dropped open“Why are you doing this?”she asked “
7、To spread a little bit of l 3，”I said，“It feels like a good day to share love” “This is so nice!” she smiled，I smiled too and thinking about how she was going to 14 the rest of the day looking for that “perfect” person. A little while later I stood，looking 15 , on a subway platform in Times SquareA
8、passer-by l 6 his earphones and gently asked，“Where do you need to go?”Then he gave me directions Soon afterwards I found myself struggling with a heavy l7 through a downtown subway stationId already dragged it up and down a great many staircases. As I 18 in front of a final flight of steps, a young
9、 man turned around the corner and without hesitation，said，Carl I help you with the suitcase?”Before Id even managed a(n) 19 he lifted my suitcase upIt was a love-filled moment that 20 me how much I love this city-with quiet kindness!11Apaying for Beating up Ctaking away Dclearing up 12Aeyes Bmouth C
10、handsDface 13Ahumor Bjoke Ckindness Dfun14Aspend B1ive Cwander Dwork15Asatisfied Blost Csad Dtired 16Abrought up Bgot back Cgave away Dpulled out17A1uggage Bhandbag Cumbrella Dsuitcase18Apaused Bexercised Cwatched Dfailed19Adecision Baction Creply Dsupport20Ataught Breminded Cwarned Dpraised第二篇(共20小
11、题；每小题l5分，满分30分) One spring during the 1960s, when I was 10，my father was laid offMoney was tight and my mother was 21 So I decided to cheer her up by buying a special Mothers Day 22 There was a boutique(精品店)，the Agins, nearby, which was known for its high-end fashionsLots of actresses and 23 women s
12、hopped at the storeMy mother, who couldnt 24 to shop there，occasionally mentioned the store in a 25 voice One day after 26 I rode my bike to the AginsI told the shop 27 I was looking for a Mothers Day gift and I had little money She treated me like a 28 customer and asked me what my mother would lik
13、eI told her I wasnt sureShe walked around the store for a few minutes and returned with a 29 She opened it and took out an Italian purse made of soft 30 “How much money do you 31 ?” she asked “Twelve dollars”I said “Youre in luck”she told me“Its only $11” She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my
14、32 It wasnt 33 many years later, when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that I 34 just how wonderful the shop owner had been to meRecently，I met someone at a party who knew her 35，RobertaI called Roberta, who told me her mother 36 22 years agoI felt bad that I never had a ch
15、ance to propdrly 37 her motherShe comforted me, saying that her mother never wanted 38 for the things she did.My mother，who carried the leather purse for many years until it was 39 repair, is now 90She can still recall(回忆)every 40 about the purse and the amazement it brought to her21Afrightened Bafr
16、aid Cupset Dashamed22Apurse Bbook Cflower Dgift23Awealthy Battractive Cproud Dpolitical24Aafford Brefuse Cbother Dcontinue25Acheering Blonging Ctrembling Dworrying26Awork BmarriageCschoolDmeeting27Aassistant Bguide Cguard Downer28Avalued B1ucky CpoliteDstrange29Abox Bwallet Cwrapper Dcontainer30Asil
17、k B1eather Cmetal Dplastic31Apay Bgive ChaveDwant32Abusiness Bkindness ChelpDoffer33Abefore Bwhile Cuntil Dafter34Aremembered Badmitted C predicted Dappreciated35Awaiter Bhusband Cdaughter Dservant36Aretired Blost Cchanged Ddied37Apay Bmeet Cthank Drespect38Acredit Bmoney Ccongratulation Dexcuse39Ao
18、ver Bbeyond Cunder Dabove40Ause Bshow Cstory Ddetail第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Since 2004，Time magazine has six times made a survey to name the l00 most influential people in the worldOnly one person has appeared on it for six times, Oprah Winfrey B
19、orn in l954 in Mississippi，Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relativesWorse still，she was addicted to drugs and at the young age of l4，she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few m
20、onthsFinally she was sent to live with her strict father in Tennessee. Amazingly though，her fathers rules did make sure she received a good edueation and finally overcame her problems Oprahs media career began at age l7She became the co-author of local news in Baltimore in her early 20sHer first loc
21、al talk show, People Are Talking,was first performed in l978，when she was 24 In l986，Oprah moved to Chicago to lost a low-rated half-hour morning talk show, AM ChicagoOprah talks like a family member in your apd my houseWithin months she took over，the show became the highest rated talk show in Chica
22、goIt was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show Only two years after hosting the show, she was able to set up her own production company Harpo, and buy the full rights to The Oprah Winfery ShowShe is also involved in magazine publishing，books，education and a lifestyle channel for women with the aim of impro
23、ving peoples lives, inspiring and praising good honest values，making the world a better place for present and future generations As her business grew, so did her wealth and power, and she became the first ever black billionaire in 2003 and the most powerful woman in media broadcastingThe amazing inf
24、luence she has over a large part of the American public means that anything she promotes on her shows is guaranteed to succeed.41What do we know about Oprahs childhood? AShe lived with her mother for 14 years BShe married young and brought up a baby Che was lack of concern and care DShe couldnt stan
25、d her fathers rules42Why was The Oprah Winfrey Show so popular? AOprah was very famous in the worldBOprah talked in a familly way in the show COprah was the co-author of the showDOprah had the full rights to the show43According to the text, which field didnt Oprah set foot in? AMagazine publishing B
26、Education CA TV channel for females DFilming44Which of the following is true according to the text? AOprah Winfrey was the most influential woman in AmericaBOprah Winfrey hosted her first local talk show in her 20sCAM Chicago became the highest rated immediately afte Oprah hosted it.DOprah Winfrey w
27、as the first billionaire in media broadeasting45What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? AOprah was a quite successful woman B：Oprah aimed to be wealthy and powerful CWhat Oprah promoted was sure to succeed DOprah became the most influential womanB The best family vacations are the ones where ev
28、eryone is entertained and everyone gets along Not sure how to do that，especially if traveling with kids is involved? A travel agent is your answer A travel agent can recommend the best destinations，resorts and cruises for family-friendly vacationsFor vacations with kids，simply share the interests of
29、 your children as well as what the adults going on the vacation enjoy doing, and your travel egent can put together the ideal trip for your family，with activities and kids clubs for the children and entertainment for the adults. Travel agents can even arrange trustworthy childeare，so you can have a
30、kids-free evening on your vacation Travel agents can also help plan memorable pleasure trips during your vacationThey can advise on the best water parks and get you front-of-the line tickets, or they can give tips on what time to visit certain natural wonders for the best views and fewer crowds. The
31、y can also recommend which restaurants are the most family-friendly and take care of the reservations for you. Vacations for kids can be stressful enough (packing，keeping everyone entertained on the plane ride，finding kidfriendly foods, etc)without having the added worry of “what if something goes w
32、rong?A travel agent will take over if any accident occurs on your trip and will spend time calling companies and researching options until your problem is solved-whether that means you need to re-book a flight or find a trustworthy doctor for your child who has suddenly come down with an illness Fin
33、ally, a travel agent will make it easier to bond with your family by recommending the perfect vacation for your familys interests and needs. By taking the planning stress and trip organization off you and giving it to a travel agent, youll be able to simply enjoy spending time with your family46What
34、 might be the best title of the text? AFamily Vacations with Travel Agents Help BHow to make a family travel plan CTravel agents：your only choiceDHow to arrange a memorable trip47What can we learn from the text? AIts easy to meet everyones needs when traveling BKids dont like to travel with their pa
35、rents. CTravel agents prefer to arrange a vacation with kids. DTraveling with kids is a little bit stressful for a family.48Which of the follwing services might not be offered by the travel agent? AChildcare at night BHotel booking CFinding trustworthy doctorsDTaking care of your house49What will th
36、e travel agent do when some accident occurs in a trip? ALeave you alone and go on the trip with others BCall your company to come and handle it CTake over and help you out DRe-book a flight and send you home50What is the text trying to persuade you to do? ATo choose the travel destination from the t
37、ravel agent BTo leave your kids behind when travelling CTo arrange your trip with the help of the travel agent DTo stay home and spend more time with your familyC An ATM that spits out cupcakes instead of cash is now filling a popular demand in the American market：late-night desire for freshly baked
38、 sweets In six cities across the country, sugar addicts can now purchase a cupcake for $425 from an automatic machine 24 hours every dayThe freshly baked goods are made by the California-based cupcake shop Sprinkles The idea came to the companys co-founders Candace and Charles Nelson when Candace wa
39、s pregnant with their first child. Candace thought it was ridiculous that she owned cupcake bakeries aad couldnt get a freshly baked treat at an unusual hourThat desire inspired the companys first cupcake ATM in Beverly Hills,Califin 2012。 Charles said each ATM serves about l，000 cupcakes per dayThe
40、 machine is so popular that when it appeared in Manhattan, customers were lined up around the block to use it.Yet，inventing the first cupcake ATM was not as easy as convincing customers to use itWhen the Nelsons started defigning the machine，they quickly realized nothing existed that could give a fu
41、lly unbroken cupcake to a customerThe company had to partner with a European firm to develop the technology that could deliver a cupcake without dropping it several feet like a typical machineAfter going through a seeond development cycle with the product, the ATMs can now satisfy tlle demand of gro
42、wing customers and even make as many as four cupcakes at a time In terms of the company, the-machine allows Sprinkles to do the impossible：increase hours of operation without raising costsNow the company can sell cupcakes around the clock through the ATM without paying employees. Now the company is
43、partnering with a Middle Eastern company to open 34 new locations abroad51Whats the purpose of the text? ATo tell us a newtrend of the diet BTo advertisefor the cupcake ATM CTo introduce a newly-invented cupcake ATM DTo advise more customers to buy cupcakes on ATM52How did the Nelsons come up with t
44、he idea ofa cupulke ATM? ATheir first child wagted to eat fresh cupcakes BCandace hoped to eat a fleshly baked cupcake at any time CThe cupcakes they sold couldnt satisfy the customers demands DThey couldnt afford to employ enough workers53What problem did the Nelsons face when starting to design th
45、e machine?AServing an unbroken cupcake to customers BConvincing the customers to use the machine CDealing with so many orders every day DMaking as many as four cupcakes at a time54What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 4 refer to? AThe machine BThe block CThe cupcake DThe customer55What can we infer from the text? AThe ATM will replace the traditional cake shops BThe ATM will app
