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1、英语试题201411 本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号框。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分l00分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the mans passport? AIn his car BIn his bag CIn his pocket2What will the woman do next? AWalk to the university BGet off at the next stop CTake the bus headed downtown3What does the woman like best about the shirt? AThe color BThe price CThe mat
3、erial.4What does the man believe about Stephanie? AShe will get well soon BShe has a very bad cold CShe is coming to the beach5Where does this conversation probably take place? AAt a clothing store BIn a tailors shop CAt a laundry第二节(共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6According to the man，what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?AA special drinkBA certain kind of soupCSome corn and cheese pancakes7Where is El Salvador?AIn South AmericaBIn Central AmericaCIn the north of Me
5、xico听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How did the man learn about the job?AFrom an agencyBFrom the InternetCFrom the newspaper9What will the man probably do next?ALearn to type fasterBStart working right awayCPick up an application from the woman听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What season is it now?AAutumn BWinter CSummer11What d
6、oes the woman think about watching movies?AIts so exciting BIts too boring CIts too expensive12What do we know about the woman?AShe hasnt been used to the weather hereBShe will have a date with the man tonightCShe paid too much to watch a movie听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are the speakers?AIn Los Angele
7、s BIn Chicago CIn London14What does the woman finally buy?AA light coat BA heavy coat CA wool coat15How much discount does the woman get for the coat?AFive percent BTen percent CFifteen percent16What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?ASome scarves BSome gloves CSome shirts听第l0段材料，回答第17至
8、20题。17Where was the school located?AIn the woodsBTwo miles from a farm CIn the middle of a field18What did all the students bring with them to school?ABooks BFood CMoney19How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?AFifteen years old BEight years old CSeven years old20What was the speake
9、r confused about?AWhy they had to eat outsideBWhy smoking was not considered badCWhy they had to go to school in summer第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AThe first day Emma came to our school I felt sorry for her because almost every student wa
10、s staring，pointing and whispering about herShe was extremely small，very thin and，worst of all，she was a l2-year-old girl with no hairEmma ended up in my homeroomAt lunch，Emma sat at a table aloneI said，“Hi，my name is VenetaDo you mind if I sit with you?” Emma didnt answer，but nodded，never picking he
11、r head up or raising her eyes to see meBy the end of the twenty minutes that we sat together，she was actually looking me right in the eye，but there was still no expression on her faceI felt terrible for the girl because I had been unable to get her to talk or even smileIt was not until about three d
12、ays later when l was at my locker getting things ready for class that Emma finally said hi to me“I just wanted to thank you for talking to me the other day”She said，“I appreciate you trying to be nice to me.” Emma had cancer and was not given a good chance of beating her diseaseFor five months，Emma
13、and I were the best friendsWe were together at school every day and every night，studying and hanging outWe talked，laughed，joked about boys and dreamed about our futuresI wanted to be her friend forever but I knew it was not to be the case After that，Emma became very sickOne Sunday I was at home when
14、 the phone rangMy mom answered itI could hear her saying something and then she hung upShe walked into my room，her eyes red and tears streaming down her faceI knew instantly what had happenedThree days later，Emma passed away at home and at a very young ageI felt numb， not believing Emma had left meO
15、ver the next couple of weeks，I quickly learned the hardest lesson I have ever had to learn in lifeNot only did I have to learn to deal with death，mentally and emotionally，but I had to learn to grieve21What can be learned from the first paragraph?AEvery student was concerned about Emmas healthBThe ma
16、jority of students had sympathy for EmmaCMost students showed no respect for poor EmmaDVeneta felt it a pity that she didnt talk to her22What happened at the lunch table suggested that .AEmma knew little about table mannersBEmma had to keep quiet while eatingCEmma actually wanted to make friendsDEmm
17、a didnt like the way Veneta talked to her23When Veneta learned Emma had cancer，she .Awas not sure whether to keep her companyBstill took Emma as a friendChad to learn to grieveDhelped Emma to battle her cancer24What can be the best title of the passage?AMy lesson from Emmas deathBEmmas story of batt
18、ling cancerCWhy I kept Emma companyDMy friendship with a cancer suffererBHaiti is among poor countries being troubled by plastic waste，serious poverty and high unemploymentWhat if you could help create jobs for people in poverty and meanwhile solve an environmental problem there? Thread，a young comp
19、any，is working in a creative way by hiring people there to collect that plastic waste，which，after being properly treated，is made into fabrics for use in sportswear，boots and many other goods Ian Rosenberger，the founder of Thread，used to travel much in Central America，and the CaribbeanSoon after the
20、horrific 2010 earthquake in Haiti，Rosenberger volunteered to help with the disaster relief and was shocked by the piles of plastic trash throughout Haiti，most of which is in the form of plastic bottles Haitians threw away everywhereIt was then that he realized he had to figure out a way to remove th
21、e poverty he witnessed After returning to the US，Rosenberger soon found a solution to all that plastic trash in Haiti-turning the waste bottles into fabrics，which can create jobs, help the poor Haitians，and solve the terrible waste problem there-and turned his idea into reality. People collect plast
22、ic bottles from their neighborhood，bring them to a plastic- collection center and receive cash right then，helping them to buy food for their families and meet other expenses Once collected，the plastic bottles are made into fabrics in Thread, which requires about 80 percent less energy and about 90 p
23、ercent less water to produce than the fabrics made directly from oil “Were a social company Our products are environmentally responsible” Rosenberger says，“Jobs will end povertyThe vaccine(疫苗)against poverty is a good and respectable jobWe are hoping to end the problems we face and bring positive ch
24、ange to the peoples lifestyle there”25The second paragraph of the passage is intended to tell the readers .Awhy Rosenberger decided to establish ThreadBwhat problems the Haitians were facing after the earthquakeChow Rosenberger helped with the disaster relief after the earthquakeDhow the Haitians fo
25、rmed a bad habit of throwing trash everywhere26By collecting plastic bottles，the Haitians can .Ahelp Thread make a lot of moneyBbecome an employee of Thread companyCearn some money to support their familiesDdo some voluntary work for Rosenberger27The fabrics from Thread have an obvious advantage in
26、.Astyle BstrengthCprice Denergy-consumption28According to Rosenbergers words，we can learn that .AThread is an environmentally responsible companyBproducts from Thread will end the poverty in HaitiCpeople want to set up a company of their ownDa good and respectable job must be eco-friendlyCSome peopl
27、e say summer is the time when teachers should get more payBut not everyone is grateful to teachers for keeping kids occupied between June and AugustWashington state representative Liz Pike has written a Face book post and responded to teachers complaints of rising cost of livingAfter reading her pos
28、t，I feel that Liz Pike should rethink her criticism of public school teachingMany of us teachers would certainly like teaching to be more like the private schoolIts nothing wrong with fair pay for fair performanceLiz Pike is very angry that teachers want raises even while test scores are droppingWel
29、l，how are they supposed to have discipline in the classroom when our hands are tied and we can hardly do anything with naughty students?Teachers would love to be able to turn education around and improve student performanceBut we cant，and we should not suffer for itUnlike private school businessespu
30、blic schools cannot turn away “customers”A private school business serves customers who walk through the door of their own free will，while public schools have to educate students who only attend school because laws say they mustShe says those teachers who are uninspired by a lack of a cost of living
31、 increases should give up teachingIs this the message that she thinks should be sent to the students? Does she mean “If you love teaching，youll shut up and not stand up for yourself”? That is ridiculous and stupid!29Whats the authors attitude towards Liz Pikes post?AConcerned BDoubtfulCUnfavorable D
32、Cautious30Whats Liz Pikes opinion with the teachers request?ATeachers are not treated equallyBTeachers should not ask for a pay riseCIt is wrong for teachers to give up teachingDTeachers shouldnt give students too much homework31It can be inferred from the passage that .Atest scores of students from
33、 public schools are higherBmore and more public schools are becoming privateCteachers shouldnt complain if they love the jobsDpublic schools are under the strict control of the governmentDNo matter what type of store you walk into-from the Apple Store to Wal-Mart- you11 find all types of carefully d
34、esigned tricks that get you to spend more in ways you may never noticeIt shouldnt be surprising that the main sense that retail(零售)stores go after is your sense of sight，which has a big impact on what we decide to buy，and how long were willing to stay in a storeColors，for example，influence our shopp
35、ing choices because they are often associated with sales and inspire people to take actionRetailers also create simple navigation roadblocksFor example，people often go to a store just to pick up a single item like milk，but milk is in the back of the storeYoure forced to walk through and see everythi
36、ng before grabbing your one itemChances are，unless you put a blinder on when youre walking through that youll grab another item or twoAll those carefully designed stores arent structured just to catch your eyeballs with shiny objectsTheyre also about forcing you to touch more thingsWhy? Because touc
37、hing tends to lead to purchasing for most peopleWhen people touch things theyre more likely to buy themYou might not even notice it，but what you smell when youre shopping can impact the choices you make to a strange degreeWhen we smell something like baby powder，we feel all warm toward babies，we jus
38、t happen to be in the baby department，and we spend a little more moneyOdors and scents have a strong tie to memory，thus indirectly affecting our view of a products quality as a wholeThe sounds you hear in a store also help it produce a better and overall imageA lot of retailers pipe in music specifi
39、c to a storeThough different forms of music are adopted，they are creating a feeling of getting you to feel but not think things32What does the passage mainly tell the readers?AShops often encourage customers to touch their goodsBCustomers have to learn many skills of making a good choiceCRetail stor
40、es adopt different ways to encourage people to buy moreDRetailers always do whatever they can to cheat customers33The underlined word “blinder” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Aa person who is blindBsomething covering your eyesCan object that shinesDsomething too bright for people to see34How does the pas
41、sage develop?35Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo inform BTo instructCTo argue DTo compare第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A little worry is healthyIt keeps us thinking ahead and helps us prepare to face unexpected misfortuneWhen you worry too much，yo
42、u burden yourself with a lot of unnecessary stressHowever，the few tips can help get your worries under control and enjoy the happiness of lifeReduce your collectionAlthough things are getting smaller than ever，we all seem to end up being surrounded by stuff we no longer use or care about36 However，y
43、oull be glad once the task is finishedHave a garage sale，or simply donate your extra dishes，clothes，books and other items37 By creating a pleasant space for specific activities，you convince your brain to engage in those activities whenever you enter that spaceRemove TVs，computers，and other such dist
44、ractions from the bedroomOnly spend time there when youre changing clothes，grabbing a book，going to sleepKeep computers，TVs and other such activity items for time-consuming activities in general areas 38 Budget your family expensesIt is one of the simplest and most effective steps you can take to re
45、duce worry caused by your complex life39 More importantly，it helps keep your family from unpredicted financial troubleMake the best of your empty momentsIts easy to fill every waking moment of your free time with Smartphone apps，social media browsing，TV and more 40Sometimes what you need isnt a dist
46、raction，its a moment to yourselfARemind yourself to be grateful for what you have every dayBIt can seem like a pain to take the time and trouble to get rid of itCReassign your space wiselyDTry to stick to it，and you can make both ends meetEFocus your attention on your workFIt isnt always a good ideaGTrain your brain to associate these areas with leisure activities and hobbies第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1973，when I was l6，my family moved into a new house my dad built in Minnesota and th
