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1、2014年考试说明-英语解读,1、“不拘泥于某一版本 教材“，和命题重视 新 材料，新情景的创设与运用，测试考生综合语言运用能力“,如何理解考试说明中的几个措辞,2.“命题保持相对稳定，体现新课程理念”。,1、发展性 2、过程性3、合作性 4、开放性5、选择性 6、探究性,3.如何看待“语法项目表”,不可能面面俱到；重点每年必考；次重点仿佛有轮流考查之嫌；非重点从来不考。,4.如何运用“词汇表”,强调其“工具性”；注意“熟词生意”；不要有恐惧心理；记忆单词的要诀在于及时的重复;带星号的单词留心记。,考试说明中新增的,according community complaincomplaint c
2、ontrast critisizecurrent definately despite detect device display efficient emphasize engage essential estimate feature financial fund gap image impact infer install invest investment,involve issue item millitary mood neutralonline opportunity priority release rural sign solution solve strategysurve
3、y,单项选择：考点更加集中；迅速诊断自己的薄弱环节；各个击破。,考试说明题例中的8个例题,定语从句（4）名词性从句（4）状语从句（4）时态和语态（6）非谓语动词（5）交际用语（6）虚拟语气（1）代词（2）,06年Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A.where B.that C.when D.which,定语从句,07年30-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm_ we worked.Athat Bthere
4、Cwhich D.where 35.The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great charges.Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when,08年26.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when09年*24.Whenever I met her,_was fairly often,the greeted
5、 me with a sweet smile.A.who B.which C.when D.that,2010.24.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what,2011.32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that,2012年山东卷 23题Maria has written two novels,b
6、oth of _ have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which D.what,2013年山东卷定语从句考题,There is no simple answer,_ is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where,假想中的2014年 山东卷“定语从句”,1.He brought three freinds to the party,none of _ I was familiar with.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 2.Last
7、night,I read the novel to the place _ the hero was caught by the enemy.A.where B.which C.that D.when,名词性从句,200823._ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As,2009 28.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.ho
8、w D.who,2010 Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which,201133.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know_ shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whether D.which,2012,25.It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.howB.w
9、hetherC.whatD.why,2013年：Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A.what B.whose C.which D.that,It is still unclear _ the government will do with the air pollution.A.how B.that C.what D.whether,2014?,08年25.By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to
10、do anything about it.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked,时态和语态,09年 25.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 1997A.is B.are C.has been D.have been34.I was out of town at the time,so Idont know exactly how it_.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D
11、.has happened,2010.30.Up to now,the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has saved,2011 31.When I got on the bus,I_I had left my wallet at home.A.was realizingB.realized C.have realizedD.would realize35.She was surprised to find the fridge
12、empty;the child _ everything!had been eating B.had eaten C.have eaten D.have been eating,201228.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he _ working on his project.A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts 34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A.will leaveB.are leaving
13、 C.have leftD.were leaving,2013年 24.I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it _ pretty good.A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be 27.Oh no!Were too late.The train _.Thats Ok.Well catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB.had left C.has left D.has been leaving,2013,一般过去时现在完成时,2014年的时态和语态,一
14、般过去和现在完成依然概率最高；现在完成进行时必须警惕；很有可能会结合其他语法项目如主谓一致、虚拟语气等。,08年 35.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked09年 22.We are invited to a party_next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding,非谓语动词,2010,23.I have a lot of readings _ before
15、the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed,29.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid,2011,27.Look over theretheres a very long,winding path _up to the house.leading B.leads C.led
16、 D.to lead,2012,26.George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told35.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.providing B.providedC.having providedD.provide,06,25.The room is empty except for a bookshelf
17、 _ in one corner.A.standing B.to stand C.standsD.stood 29.I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.takeB.taking C.to take D.taken 33._ at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating,06,13,13,13,？,？,？,完形填空,小完形填空横空出世小语境练习水来土掩,完形命题手法之
18、一：考语法,I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,_48_ any good father would.(2005)48.A.and B.as C.even if D.as if,One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm.At 16,I liked 36 better than driving our truck,37 this time I was not happy.My father had told me Id have to a
19、sk for credit(赊账)at the store.(2006)36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything37.A.and B.so C.but D.for,句间关系,At Daviss store,Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk,talking to a farmer.I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves.（2006）45.A.until B.as C.once D.since,My co-workers a
20、nd I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth,my Director:49.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after,He_43_just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_h
21、ome.43.A.would B.should C.might D.could44.A.aim at B.turn to C.put off D.head for,情态动词；那个可以表示“习惯”？,Tears filled my eyes _53_Iooked at the proud dirty face 53.A.as B.until C.because D.though,完形命题手法之二：考“固定搭配”,He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ people,I would get the best _43_.(2005)42.A.o
22、n B.in C.at D.about 43.A.in case B.by turns C.by chance D.in return,The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52.I was filled with pride.James Williams son.Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust.52.A.sense B.way C.degree D.mood,Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams:a decent pe
23、rson who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong.54.A.receive B.expect C.collect D.require55.A.very B.so C.how D.too,Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are.36Aseem to Bcome to Chope to D
24、try to 37Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape,Its all part of growing up,it 54 to everyone,and some day you will 55 all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it makes me who I am today.And thats a good thing.”54Aopens Bappeals Cgoes Dhappens 55Alook down on Blook back on Clook forward to Dlook up to,Some battl
25、ed to _38_ a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the _39_ bravely,walking miles to get to work.38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search39.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden,I _40_ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ ha
26、d stopped.40.A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened41.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service,I can still remember he was always _41_a smile and willing to help.He always _42_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.41.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing 42.A.practiced B.wande
27、red C.studied D.stayed,后呼应,then thank me for letting him stay,I smiled in _47 _as the last of them hurried out the door.47.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control,多少有些“常识”的味道。,“I have something for you”he said and _49_from behind his back a small box._50_it to me,he said anxiously,“Open it”I took the box
28、 from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.49.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled 50.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving,It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members _36_ the hall.,36.A.filled B.visited C.attended D.decorated,Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would _38_ all
29、 my hard work in a dance of performance.,38.A.take over B.show off C.look after D.give up,完形命题手法之三：考“句内呼应”,He never criticized us,but used _38_ to bring out our best.(2005)38.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth,I _39_ as a child I said something _40_ about somebody,and my father said,“_41_ time you
30、say something unpleasant about somebody else,its a reflection of you.”(2005)39.A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess40.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual41.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.Other,My wife and I have two children,and I d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_
31、 me.(2005)55.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised,Sixteen is a 38 age,when a young man wants respect,not charity.(2006)38.A.prideful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colorful,Garths email was short,but I learned more from that _52_ message than I ever did from a textbook.52.A.accurateB.urgentC.bri
32、efD.humorous,David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _38_what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months,without a coat,boots,or gloves.37.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned39.A.modestly B.naturally C
33、.inaccurately D.inappropriately,David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _38_what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months,without a coat,boots,or gloves.37.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned39.A.mod
34、estly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately,Weeks passed and the _45_over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of_46_before the holiday break.45.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment46.A.school B.year C.education D.program,I lifted the lid and to my _51_saw n
35、othing.51.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise,I waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt.,40.A.dressed up B.folded up C.covered up D.mixed up,I ran backstage,but no one could _52_ me down.,52.A.turn B.calm C.let D.put,My brother leaned over and shouted something
36、in my ear,but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ as a jet engine.,45.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear,46.A.loud B.heard C.sweet D.fast,攻克完形之“瞻前顾后”,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling _36_,but I
37、 always knew he was special.(2005)36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener.Richard,when I was 23,my dad _49_ me to go into law.And Ive _50_ regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,_51_ I didnt pursue my _52_.,Dads also always been very _45_.At 15,I started a magazine.It was _46_ a great deal of
38、my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.(2005)45.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.demanding46.A.taking up B.making up C.picking up D.keeping up47.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice,从下文进行抽象化提炼,像不像单项选择？,句内呼应,My family was 43
39、.We paid our debts.But before harvest,cash was short.Would the store owner 44 us?(2006)43.A.generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest 44.A.blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust,I lifted the lid and to my _51_saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice,David,but
40、its_52_”51.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise 52.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper,I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_.But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.,48.A.realize B.unde
41、rstand C.believe D.remember,I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_.But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.,48.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember,49.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change,I fel
42、t a little dizzy,as if I had just 51_from a long sleep.,51.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken,完形命题手法之四：考“常识逻辑”,When I brought my 46 to the cash desk,I said 47,“I need to put this on credit.”46.A.purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites 47.A.casually B.confidently C.cheerfully D.carefully,On Augu
43、st 26,1999,New York City experienced a torrential downpour.The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.36.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash,Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to _44_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _45_.,44.A.
44、check B.carry C.findD.board45.A.street B.ground C.floorD.platform,像不像单项选择？,Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more _36_,waiting for the final school bell.Upon its _37_everyone would run for their coats and g
45、o home,everyone except David.36.A.anxious B.courageous C.serious D.cautious37.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling,In a loud and clear voice,the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.,41.A.suggested B.explained C.announced D.predicted,My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes
46、two feet by two feet,facing the _42_.,42.A.music B.audience C.curtain D.stage,I missed my partners box altogether and _46_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience,and I felt the _47_ rush to my face.,46.A
47、.wandered B.slipped C.waved D.skipped,47.A.blood B.pleasure C.pride D.tear,I _51_ bitterly,tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.,51.A.argued B.shouted C.begged D.sobbed,Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night.I was _54_,but I fought the urge to run off the stage._55_,I
48、 finished the routine with a smile on my face.53.A.star B.pioneer C.loser D.fool54.A.satisfied B.moved C.embarrassed D.confused55.A.However B.Instead C.In total D.In return,句间关系,My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.,36.A.members B.friends C.fans D.vo
49、lunteers,When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought _38_ for performance.,37.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.predicted,38.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets,However,at the last minute,once of the friends couldnt go,so my brother _39_ me the
50、ticket.I was really _40_!,39.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found,40.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encouraged,阅读理解,建议：1.有选择性地精读部分阅读文章。2.总结信息转化的常见手法。3.总结干扰项的命题规律。,Ballet is an art form that makes use of dancing,miming,acting and music.It can be performed alone or with an opera.Ballet dancers a
