仁爱版九级英语Unit1复习课.ppt

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1、3/3/2023,仁爱版九年级英语Unit1单元归纳复习,(Revision),课件制作:陶长霞,U1Topic1 主语+have/has been to+地点“去过某地”(已返回)1 主语+have/has gone to+地点“去了某地”(未回来)主语+have/has been in+地点+for+段时间(待在某地,动作可以延长一定时间,后面常接段的时间)She has been in Japan for 2 year.She has been to Japan.She has gone to Japan.地点是名词须接to,如果地点是副词则不接to。Tom has been there

2、.对地点提问用:where(书上第二页 2,)对话:P2 1c2.频度副词already,yet,just,ever,never,在现在完成时中的 作用(1)already 用在肯定句,用与句中,句尾均可,“已经”Ive finished my homework already.Ive already finished my homework.,.,(2)yet 用于否定句或疑问句,“还”,用于句末。在现在完成时的用法中,肯定句常用already,改用否定句和一般疑问句时常把already改为 yet(放句末)。I have already found him.Have you found h

3、im yet?(3)Just位于谓语动词前。“刚刚”(也可以用于一般现在时,过去 时态)He has just come back from France.(4)ever 多用与一般疑问句,否定句和条件状语从句中,“曾经”Have you ever been to France?No,I havent./Yes,I have.If you ever happen to come here,be sure to visit us.(5)never 多用于否定的陈述句中,“从不”(反义词是ever)I have never travelled on a plane.(变成一般疑问句)Have yo

4、u ever travelled on a plane?He is never late for school.(它还可以用于其他时态中)(6)before 做副词时,”从前“,句中谓语常用现在完成时和过去时。I have never been to the place before.I saw her before.,3/3/2023,Unit1 Topic1,1.回来 come back 2.发生 take place 3.太以至于 sothat4.拍照 take photos5.顺便说一下 by the way6.去过某地 have been to+地名 7.去了某地 have gone

5、 to+地名8.参加 take part in 9.向学习 learn from 10.在过去 in the past,3/3/2023,11.过着艰苦的生活live a hard life 12.为.支付.pay for 13.为了 in order to 14.给某人提供帮助 give support to sb.15.获得良好的教育 get a good education 16.某人亲眼看见某物 see sth.oneself 17.与保持联系 keep in touch with 18.遥远的 far away 19.目前,现在 at present20.不但而且 not only

6、but also,Unit1 Topic1,3/3/2023,21.而且,更多的是 whats more 22.取得进步 make progress23.在做某事方面获得成功 succeed in(doing)sth.24.受欢迎 be popular with25.比起(做)更喜欢(做)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.26.在野外 in the open air,Unit1 Topic1,Unit1 Topic1,27.在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb/with ones help 28.起草,拟定 draw up29.仔细检查 check

7、over 30.多亏于,由于 thanks to31.详细地 in detail32.各种各样 sorts of,语法精要,现在完成时(一):概念:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果结构:has/have+done(动词的过去分词)have/has been to、have/has goneto与have/has been in 区别:(1)“have/has been to+地名”表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时已经回到说话地点,常和once,twice,never,ever 等时间状语连用。(2)“have/has gone to+地名”表示“去某地了”,现在还没回来,不在说话

8、地点。(3)“have/has been in+地名”表示“在某地”,常和一段时间连用。,语法精要,Eg:She has been to Shanghai.她到过上海。(现在不在上海。)She has gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。(可能在去上海的路上,或者已经到了上海,总之现在不在这里。)She has been in Shanghai for ten years.她在上海10年了。(10年前去的上海,现在还在上海。),语法精要,注意:现在完成时属于现在时态的范围,因而不能和表示过去的时间状语,如yesterday,last week,three years ago in 1

9、960 等连用。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语,如today,these days,since1980,for a long time等连用。Eg:Have you seen her these day?,()1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.are away C.have gone toD.had been in()2._ the Great Green Wall,the land produces(生产出)more crops.A.Thanks forB.Tha

10、nks to C.Thank toD.Thank for()3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A.a progressB.progress C.progressesD.progressed,C,B,B,()4.How do you like Beijing,Miss Read?Ive no idea.I _ there.A.have goneB.have been C.havent beenD.havent gone()5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads,bu

11、ildings,parks and so on.A.takes placeB.have happenedC.has happenedD.happened()6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A.improvingB.improves C.to improveD.improve,C,C,A,()7.I have broken your glasses.I feel sorry _ it.A.toB.at C.withD.for()8.The fam

12、ily was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but()9._ my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So()10.Have you seen my brother?Yes.I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been

13、 met,D,A,C,A,()11.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.ever B.yet C.neverD.already()12.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six?Yes,it is _.A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662D.58,626()13.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A.so

14、B.because C.because for D.because of,A,A,D,()14.David has made great progress recently._,and _.A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have youD.So has he;so you have()15.China has the _ population in the world.A.smallestB.most C.largest D.large,B,C,补全对话:,A:Hello,Wang Hongjia.1

15、._?B:I have been to my fathers hometown.And you?A:Ive just come back from Canada.My father has worked there for a long time.B:2._?A:I went there a month ago.B:3._?A:No,I have never been there.B:4._?A:Wonderful.I like living there.The people there are very friendly.By the way,have you seen our Englis

16、h teacher?B:5._.I saw him just now.A:Listen!There goes the bell.B:Lets go.,Where have you been,When did you go there,Have you ever been there,What do you think of Canada,Yes,I have.,书面表达,十年前,你的家乡非常落后,房屋低矮,外出只能骑自行车或步行。而今,高楼林立,家乡人能乘坐公交车、小汽车外出工作或旅行。请以Changes in Our Hometown为题,根据提示及内容要点写一篇80词左右的短文。,Over

17、 the past ten years,great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past,the houses in our hometown were very old.People used to walk or ride bicycles to go to work.But now,there are many tall buildings here and there.Many people in our hometown have moved into tall buildings.People can take b

18、uses or driver their own cars to go to work or travel.,范文:,U1Topic2,一、So do I.(前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。“我也是这样”)Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。“我也不这样”)-Tom is a kind man.-So_I.-The children should come earlier.-So_they.-Kangkang plays football well.-So_we.-They visited the farm.-So_he.-I have bee

19、n to Beijing.-So_he.-Mike will leave here.-So_Maria.-She isnt a good worker.-Neither/Nor_I.-He wont go swimming.-Neither _we.-They have never been to Fuzhou.-Neither_he.-We cant go to the cinema.-Neither _they.,am,should,do,did,has,will,am,will,has,can,二,So it is.“的确如此“(表达两者对同一事物看法一致)so+主语(代词)+be/助动

20、词/情态动词-The girl was at home.-So_.-Lucy came to the school.-So_.-Kangkang has been to Beijing.-So_.三,分数,百分数 分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数 形式。例如:one third 1/3,two thirds 2/3,a quarter1/4,three quarters3/4,a half/one half(2)分数+of+复数名词:Three fifths of students are girls.Three fifths of the population is

21、Chinese.(3)百分数。”基数词+percent”thirty percent 30%(4)百分数+of+复数名词:China has 20 percent of the worlds population.四,unless的用法(=ifnot.)”除非.“(引导条件状语从句.)You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.,she was,she did,he has,3/3/2023,1.不再 not any more/no more/no longer/not any longer2.打电话给某人 call sb.up/ring sb.up/g

22、ive sb.a call/ring/phone/phone sb.3.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth.4.不到 fewer than5.至少 at least 6.在那时 at that time/moment7.近些年以来 in recent years 8.由于,因为 because of,Unit1 Topic2,3/3/2023,9.过去常常做某事/过去曾经是.used to do(be)sth.10.对某人严格要求 be strict with sb.11.对某事严格要求 be strict in sth.12.增加了,增长了 increase by13.实施 carry

23、 out14.超过,多于 more than15.五分之一 one fifth 16.缺乏 be short of17.到目前为止 so far 18.采取措施去做某事 take measures to do sth.,Unit1 Topic2,3/3/2023,19.作为而出名 be known as=be famous as20.在做某事方面有效 work well in(doing)sth.21.在乡下 in the countryside 22.处理 deal with23.迷路 get lost 24.相互,各自 each other 25.一些,几个 a couple of26.赶

24、上,跟上 keep up with=catch up with,Unit1 Topic2,语法精要,常用在现在完成时的时间状语:already(已经),just(刚刚),yet(已经,还),ever,(曾经),never(从不)等。Eg:1.I have just called you.2.-Have you ever been to France?-No,Ive never been there.3.-Have you seen him yet?-Yes,I have seen him already.,()1.They have been to Australia.So _ I.A.do

25、B.have beenC.did D.have()2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.it C.oneD.this()3._ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A.What is;is B.What was;was C.How many is;was D.How many was;is()4._ of the teachers are women in our school.A.Two thirdB.Two thre

26、esC.Two thirdsD.Second three,D,A,B,C,()5.Hes read this book before,_?A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt heD.wasnt he()6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A.increaseB.increased C.increasingD.increases()7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her.A.alreadyB.

27、yet C.stillD.once,A,C,A,()8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened()9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力)_ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in order toB.unlessC.beca

28、use D.because of()10.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.,B,C,C,()11.Compared with last year,our pay _ about¥500 every month.A.has increased byB.has increased C.increased byD.increased to()12.It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes,they

29、 are so lovely.A.that B.what C.toD.as()13.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths;isB.third fifth;are C.three fifth;isD.three fifths;are,B,A,D,()14.Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A.traveledB.travels C.is travelingD.was traveling()15.In the old days,most teenage

30、rs had to work for the landlord(地主)in the field to help _ their families,because their families couldnt _ education for them.What a pity!A.support;supply B.afford;suppor C.support;afford D.afford;give,B,C,补全对话:,A:Hello,Wang Fan,have you ever been to Qingdao?B:Yes,I have.A:How many times have you bee

31、n there?B:1._.A:Only once?When did you go there?B:Two years ago.A:2._.B:Great!Its a very beautiful place.A:3._?B:Yes,I have.I went swimming in the sea every day.Sometimes we surfed.A:Surf?4._?B:I learned to surf from my uncle before I went there.A:5._?B:Yes,Id love to.Ill teach you how to surf next

32、summer holiday.,I have been there only once,How do you like the city,Have you swum in the sea,How did you learn to surf,would you like to teach me how to surf,书面表达,根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文,词数70左右。提示:1.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一;2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家;3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重的问题(请举两例说明);4.因此,我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。,Th

33、e Population Problem,The population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world today.China has the largest population in the world.If population is growing too fast,it will bring lots of serious troubles.Over-population makes the traffic crowded and make the environment terrible.Well not h

34、ave enough space to live in.So we must try our best to control the population.,范文:,U1Topic3,一,一般过去时常用的时间是:last+时间,段的时间+ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday 例如:He visited his parents yesterday.二,现在完成时的“未完成”用法。本用法表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,延续至今,可能结束,也可能继续下去。常与for短语,since 短语或since从句连用,可以用how long提问。谓语动词用延续性动词。1,

35、一般过去时的句子改为现在完成时的句子。短暂性动词延续性动词 borrow become die open buy close join marry begin/start fall ill come to get up leave/go end,keep,be dead,have,be a member of/be in,be on,be in/at,be away(from),be,be open,be closed,be married,be ill,be up,be over,put on fall asleep catch a cold 2,一般过去时的时间现在完成时的时间 at 8:

36、00 last year yesterday two days ago3,一般时的句子变成现在完成时的句子。(1)He bought the VCD yesterday.(2)She borrowed this book three days ago.(3)He left the park at 8:00.4,书上P20 2b(表格及笔记动词),P17 1c,wear,have a cold,be asleep,since 8:00,for one year/since last year,for one day/since yesterday,for two days/since two d

37、ays ago,He has had the VCD since yesterday./for one day.,She has kept this book for three days./since three days ago.,He has been away from the park since 8 oclock.,3/3/2023,1.电话交谈 talk on the phone2.一直住在 have been in=have lived in3.一段时间 for a long time4.习惯于做某事 get/be used to doing sth.5.事实上 as a ma

38、tter of fact=in fact6.来拜访一下 come for a visit7.某人亲自看见某事 see sth.for oneself8.照顾 take care of=look after,Unit1 Topic3,3/3/2023,9.过着正常的生活 live a normal life10.有困难的人 people in need 11.在某事上做决定 decide on sth.12.为某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.13.对某人自己感到开心 feel good(happy)about oneself14.因而

39、出名 be famous for=be known for,Unit1 Topic3,3/3/2023,15.把某物借给某人 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.16.从.借入.borrow sth.from.17.为某人买某物 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.18.同时 at the same time 19.遵守规则 obey the rules20.吸毒 take drugs,Unit1 Topic3,3/3/2023,21.过着开心的生活 live a happy life22.目的是去做某事 aim to do sth.23.数以千计 tho

40、usands of 24.国内外 at home and abroad 26.成功完成某事 ones success in doing sth.27.在过去的十六年里 in the past sixteen years28.付款 pay for,Unit1 Topic3,语法精要,一、现在完成时(二):表示过去过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语,如today,these day,for two years,since1984,since three years ago,since he came here等连用。Eg:He

41、s been there for over two years.=Hes been there since two years ago.,语法精要,表示短暂动作的动词,如come,go,leave,finish,buy,marry,die 等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。误:I have come to Beijing for half a year.正:I have been in Beijing for half a year二、构词法:(P121-122.)合成词:house+wife housewife派生词

42、:care careful,happy happily,()1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had()2.You cant trust what he said,you should go and _ for yourself.A.lookB.seeC.findD.study()3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes,_ you are interested in playing computer games,youll have trouble

43、giving it up.A.onceB.twice C.asD.as soon as()4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.onB.with C.of D.in,D,B,A,B,()5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;forD.to;to()6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.

44、terrible()7.The traffic in the city _ be terrible,but now it has improved a lot.I think you will _ it soon.A.use to;use toB.get used to;used to C.used to;get used toD.get used to;use to,A,C,C,()8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long()9.Project Hop

45、e is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aiming C.purpose D.wanting()10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.made B.had made C.has made D.make,A,B,C,()11.The Greens _ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in()12.Could you tell me _?Sorry,I dont

46、 know.A.where are my socksB.where can I find my socks C.where my socks areD.where my socks put()13.Its necessary for you _ exercise every day.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.takes,D,C,B,()14._ you _ your homework yet?Yes,I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;have finished C.Have;done;finished

47、D.Will;do;finish()15.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand of B.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of,C,D,补全对话:,A:Have you heard of Project Hope?B:Yes,I have.A:1._B:Project Hope is a mational charity that helps young drop-outs in poor areas to go back

48、 to school.A:2._B:Twenty-two years.It was started in 1990.3._A:Not yet.B:Would you like to help the poor children?A:4._.But I dont know what to do.B:5._A:All right.Ill try my best to help them.,Whats Project Hope?,How long has it been since Project Hope was started?,Have you done anything for it?,Ye

49、s,Id love to.,You can give your old books and pockket money to them.,书面表达,格林先生在北京工作。他来北京两年多了。他已经习惯在这里居住。他很喜欢中国。根据下面的英文提示,写一篇80词左右的短文,可适当发挥。提示词语:work,two years,be used to,make friends,many places,like,Mr Green is working in Beijing now.He has been here for more than two years.He has been used to livi

50、ng here.He has been to many places of interest in China.He likes Hainan Island best.He has made friends with lots of Chinese.He thinks Chinese food is the most delicious food in the world.He often says he wont stopworking in China until he is too old to work,because he enjoys workinghere very much.,

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