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1、日常交际用语,第三十六讲,1I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._(2014，重庆)AGreatBGood ideaCI dont think so DIm sorry to hear that2Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure，_(2014，安徽)Ano problem Bnot at allCmy pleasure Dwell done,【名题实战】,D,A,3Oh，you sound just like an American
2、.(2014，武汉)_I still have trouble expressing myself.AYes，youre right BWell，not quite like thatCI dont mind DYoure welcome4Good morning，sir！_？(2014，江西)Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.AWhat can I do for you BWhat are you doingCHow about the sweater DCan you help me,B,A,5Eric，you look so cool wi
3、th your sunglasses._(2014，云南)ANot really BIts not trueCNothing much DThank you,D,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,【考点梳理】,高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!回答别人感
4、谢的应答语Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.,【例1】So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_,D,
5、【例2】Congratulations！Your speech is excellent._.AOh，no BIt doesnt matterCThats a good idea DMany thanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_,D,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey
6、to you.,Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happy birthday to you！Thank you!当某人即将做某事时Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！),上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共节日里Happy New Y
7、ear(to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例3】Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good.BHave a good time!CGood idea!DCan I go with you?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_,B,【例4】Mum，Ive got t
8、he first prize in the photo competition._！AGood luck BNot at allCGood idea DCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_,D,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!表同情时Im sorry to hear,【例5】My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont
9、be silly DId love to解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_,A,高频考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth.，orIf you，you,以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont
10、 be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_,C,高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I
11、 beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.,回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.No problem./Dont worry about it!,【例7】Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”
12、；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_,C,高频考向六劝告和建议表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets
13、go to school.,表劝告的用语Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Y
14、es，Id like(love)to，but,【例8】Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。答案：_,D,【例9】Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a
15、 smokefree(无烟的)school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_,A,高频考向七电话用语问语：Hello！This is speaking.Whos that(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to答语：Hold on/Wait
16、a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.,【例10】Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you?BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking.DHe is John.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is”答案：_,C,高频考向八提供帮助询问语：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?
17、What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to？Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me dofor you.,应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the s
18、ame.,【例11】_ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?答案：_,A,【例12】Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_,C,高频考向九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat
19、/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves(to),客人的应答语Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any mo
20、re.,【例13】Would you like some milk?_.AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_,A,【例14】Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks解析：就餐时，
21、对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Im full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_,A,高频考向十请求允许Can/May/Could l？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.,Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，I dont m
22、ind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意Im sorry you cantIm afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.,【例15】Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but pleas
23、e give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_,B,【例16】Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Would you mind.？
24、问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_,B,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识1谚语Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。,3常见的标志和说明BUSINESS H
25、OURS营业时间OFFICE HOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS请勿拍照NO PARKING请勿停车DANGER！危险！,ON开OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通,NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递,【例17】Which of the following signs means“No photos
26、”？_解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。答案：_,D,【例18】A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night._.ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil the broth解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。答案：_,C,【例19】Which of th
27、e following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？_解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_【例20】Which of the following does paper burn in？_ACO2 BN2 CHe DO2解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。答案：_,D,D,一、单项选择。1Your son is very clever，Mrs.White!_(2014，邵阳)AThank you BYes.You are rightCNo.He isnt clever at all2Congratulations！Youve got a
28、chance to take part in the talk show._(2014，衡阳)AThank you BI agreeCGood luck,A,A,3Thank you for your delicious dinner，Mr.Hand._(2014，齐齐哈尔)AYou are welcome BIm glad you enjoy itCNot at all4Im so sorry about last night.It was all my fault._(2014，宁波)AForget it BNo wayCGo ahead DMy pleasure,B,A,5What ab
29、out having a drink?_(2014，杭州)AHelp yourself BNever mindCYoure right DGood idea6Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?_(2014，咸宁)ANo，I dont.BYes，I do.CGood idea!DI want to Taiwan.,D,D,7Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?_(2014，荆州)ASure，be careful on the way.BOh，dont yo
30、u like children?COf course not，dear.DYeah，I hope so.8We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_(2014，武汉)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank you,C,A,11_，Emma?I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday？(2014，湖州)AHows it going BWhats onCWha
31、ts up DHows your mother12Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday._(2014，泰安)ACongratulations!BWhat a pity!CNo problem.DNever mind.,C,A,13May I use your dictionary for a while?_Its on the desk.(2014，济宁)AYes，sure BTake it easyCYouve got it DSorry，you cant14There was a basketball match betwe
32、en our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon._！I missed it.(2014，白银)ACertainly BIm sorry to hear thatCWhat fun DWhat a pity,A,D,15Which sign means“No Smoking”？(2014，遵义)_A.B.C.16My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great！_(2014，扬州)AOne tree cant make a forestBWhere there is a will
33、，there is a wayCMany hands make light workDA friend in need is a friend indeed,A,B,17Would you like to come to my party this evening?_But I have to study for my math test.(2014，抚州)AMy pleasure BId love toCThats all right DDont mention it18What sport do people do in the FIFA World Cup？_A.B.C.D,B,C,7W
34、ould you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?_(2014，荆州)ASure，be careful on the way.BOh，dont you like children?COf course not，dear.DYeah，I hope so.8We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_(2014，武汉)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank you,C,A,
