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1、 A Study on Translation of English Advertising Slogan这篇本科毕业论文自己手写的，可以通过 知网 学术不端检测系统 （防抄袭系统）。总文字复制比 （抄袭率）为2.3。 现在贡献给需要的人。AbstractAdvertisement , as a bridge leading to business communication ,is bound to play a more and more important role . People from different country and cultural backgrounds must
2、 understand foreign advertisements. So it is extremely important for us to study on the translation of advertisements. This thesis focuses on the translation of English advertising slogans. The differences between Chinese and English are an obstacle in advertising slogan translation because specific
3、 means of rhetoric and some special sentence types in Chinese or English have no equivalence in its target language. This thesis tries to propose several translation strategies to guide the translation of advertising slogans and discuss the culture differences we should take into consideration when
4、we translate English advertising slogans.In this thesis ,the focus is advertising slogans. First , the thesis will give an account of generalization on English advertising slogans, including linguistic definition of advertising slogans. In the second part of this thesis, it focuses on the characteri
5、stics of English advertising slogans. The emphasis was put on structural lexical and rhetoric features of advertising slogans. In those parts, there are not only statements of the academic opinions of this thesis, but also abundant instances to illustrate the views. The account of these features are
6、 very important as pavement of the later opinions about how to translate advertising slogans. In part three, it mainly discusses the three different methods to translate advertising slogans. They are literal translation, free translation and adaption translation. In different circumstances we use sp
7、ecific way to translate the slogan. Also, there are rich examples to illustrate the rules to translate advertising slogans. The analysis in detail will help you to understand the rules.Key words: advertisement slogan; translation; feature, culture difference. 摘 要广告，作为国际商业交流的一座桥梁，将会在世界经济的舞台上扮演越来越重要的角
8、色。来自不同文化背景的人都需要接触外国的广告，所以关于广告的翻译研究具有重大的意义。这篇论文主要研究了英文广告口号的翻译。中文和英文都有自己独特的修辞和句型，因此在英文广告口号的翻译中，中英文的语言差异是一大障碍。这篇论文研究了几条关于英语口号翻译的实用策略。也提出了关于在翻译中如何处理文化差异问题的一些观点。这篇论文的主题是广告口号的翻译。首先，文章阐述了对英语广告口号的学术定义。其内容包括广告语口号的语言学定义等。在论文的第三部分，论述了一些英语广告口号的特点。这一部分的重点阐述了广告口号的结构、词汇、修辞特点。文中不仅有学术观点，还有丰富的例子解释说明相关观点。广告口号的特点这一部分为下
9、文的翻译方法做了学术铺垫。在四部分，主要讨论了翻译广告口号的几个主要的方法，他们分别是直译，意译和变译。根据具体情况选用不同的翻译方法。这一部分也包含了丰富的例子和详细的分析来诠释这些翻译方法。关键词：广告口号，翻译，特点，文化差异 ContentsAbstracti摘 要iiA Study on Translation of English Advertising Slogans1.Introduction1.Generalization on English Advertising Slogans2 Characteristics of English Advertising Slogan
10、s32.1 Structure32.2 Lexical Feature32.3 Rhetoric Features in the Advertising Slogan5 Translation Methodologies of English Adverting Slogans73. 1 Literal Translation Method73.2 Free Translation Method93.3. Adaptation Translation Method12.Conclusion15Bibliography17A Study on Translation of English Adv
11、ertising Slogans.Introduction1.1Research BackgroundIn nowadays the economic is booming. The world is more and more integrated. The economics of different countries are getting more and more closely involved. In the wave of blooming economic, more and more companies try to get across the restrain of
12、national border and explore a new oversea market. Advertisement is playing a more and more important role. Advertisement is not only a bridge of communication between different culture and countries but also an ambassador of businesses. With the development of this trend, businessmen lay more and mo
13、re emphasis on advertisements since its really helpful in promoting their products. There are many types of advertisements and many ways of doing advertisements. Among which there is a very brief and striking type that is adverting slogan. Advertising slogans are always very simple and straight forw
14、ard, easy to remember and recite. It has its own characters, features and unique methods to translate them.Generalization on English Advertising SlogansUsually advertising slogan refers to the non-personal communication of information about service or ideas, commodities or products through various m
15、edia. As what Longman Dictionary of American English says, the word “advertisement” means “a notice of something for sale, job position to be occupied, room to rent, etc. as in a newspaper, on television, or posted on a wall” .The word “advertise” originates from the Latin word “advertere”,. The wor
16、d means attracting peoples attention. 1The slogan is different from the other kinds of writing .The word slogan originates from a Gaelic phrase, slugh gairm. The phrase means battle cry in English.2 Slogan is designed to be easy to remember and repeat by people, to deeply impress its message on the
17、customers. Sometimes, people find themselves make their market choices under the influence of these compelling words. Sometimes people pick up words or phrases from advertising slogans for use in conversation. So, the slogan has done a good job in fulfilling its duty of promoting the products and co
18、mmodities.“Advertising slogans are claimed to be the most effective way to draw peoples attention to a certain kind of product. Its purpose is to emphasize a phrase that is specially designed for marketing a specific corporation image or a certain kind of product.” 3Advertising slogans are always sh
19、ort, phrases easy to remember are frequently used in advertising slogans. Obviously, in order to make the costumers remember and buy the businessman products, the advertising slogan should be easy to remember and recite. Characteristics of English Advertising SlogansAdvertising slogans must be impre
20、ssive, attractive, persuasive and creative. Advertising language has its distinctive features in syntax, morphology and rhetorical devices. These features of English advertising will be briefly accounted from the structural, lexical and rhetorical perspective in this part of the thesis, 2.1 Structur
21、e The structure of advertising slogans is of serious importance. The aim of a advertising slogan is to catch the consumers interest and make them buy their products. So slogans that are brief and clear in structure are very effective. Those tediously long and insipid slogans would only make the cost
22、umers bored and annoyed. Therefore, we should take a close observation of the structure of advertising slogans. This thesis will take a look at simple sentences first. Simple sentences are sentences in whose structure only contains one single independent clause and no other dependent clauses. Simple
23、 sentences are quite commonly used in advertising slogans .Let me put an example :”Were serious about your safety. ”The slogan can be translated as “我们认真对待你的安全”. Simple as it is, it catches customers hearts because people care safety a lot and the slogan expresses the decree of the company in a simp
24、le, straightforward way to consumers. Also it can give the customers a feel of the sense of honest and responsibility of the company. The second to talk about is imperative sentences. In our daily life, we can see quite a variety types of slogans. There are quite many advertisement slogans using imp
25、erative sentence, Let me give you an instance: Lets make things better. 让我们做得更好。This is a good instance of using imperative sentence, it increases its persuasiveness and display the humble attitude of the company. 2.2 Lexical Feature First to talk about is adjective used in advertising slogans. The
26、advertising slogans prefer words and expressions which are often used in daily communication. The main function of adjectives in advertising slogans is to describe and modify nouns. Among commonly used adjectives in advertising slogans, words such as good, new, great have the most frequent appearanc
27、e and can be used to describe different kinds of commodities. Other adjectives are always used for particular advertising products .Here are some instances : crisp, fresh, delicious, rich for “food”; easy, safe and can be used for all types of machinery and appliances and kitchen products; extra, fr
28、ee, special are often used to attract some target clients. Let me put some examples here: lets make things better. The taste is great. Feel the new space.Next to study is name in advertising slogans. Noun, especially the name of a company or the brand of a product is always frequently repeated and e
29、mphasized in an advertisement. Names are always the most important information in an ad, cause they can impress the commodity to the customers and tell them what to buy. For example: “I chocolate you!” This is a piece of LGs mobile phone advertisement. The slogan “I chocolate you!” breaks the conven
30、tion, the name of that type of mobile phone the noun “chocolate” is used as verb. This not only points out the imitable chocolate shell but also gives a strong impression in visual and hearing and cause consumers greatly interest and attention to this product. Next is verb used in advertising slogan
31、s. The famous linguist Leech Geoffrey listed 20 most frequently used English verbs in English advertisements in his work, they are: take, start, taste, buy, come, go, know, keep, look, need, love, use, feel, make, get, give, have, see, choose.3 Verbs can give a direct impression to the customers abo
32、ut how to use the product or what the product will make you feel. Some instances here: Once tasted, always loved. The language is plain to understand but it can make their customers mouth-watering, longing for the product. Last but not least, numerals used in the advertising slogans. Numerals are th
33、e basic mathematical concepts expressing the quantity of things. The numeral gives a credible, specific impression to the customers. “Feel the Diet Center Difference. Suzanne Morgan called Diet Center and took off 18 pounds and 24 inches in just 8 weeks. And shes kept it all for over a year!” This i
34、s an advertisement of a weight losing organization. It uses some detailed and specific numbers such as 18, 24 ,8 and a year. These numbers create a credible, specific empirical results and boost its persuasiveness. 2.3 Rhetoric Features in the Advertising SloganTrope is very commonly used in adverti
35、sing. Trope is a kind of rhetorical figure of speech. It is usually a play on words. To use a trope is to describe a thing by describing another thing which has different nature but similarities. It can be divided into two categories that are simile and metaphor. Linguist Winfield Gongs defined simi
36、le as: “A simile is a likeness expressed”. It is often used together with like, as etc. A simile always uses familiar things to stimulate consumers imagination. So that the audiences can have a clear and vivid understanding and impression of the products . Instances: Feather water: light as a feathe
37、r. This is an advertisement for a kind of glasses . This ad can be translated as:”法泽瓦特眼镜,轻如鸿毛”. People like light glass frame . The ad compares the glass frame to feather. The simile here can impress the audiences deeply. Metaphor is also called condensed simile. Due to the reason that metaphor can
38、provide readers with infinite imagination space it is more commonly used in advertisements. Usually, metaphor is presented as xxx is yyy. Instances: Youre better off under the umbrella. This is an advertisement for an insurance company. Travelers are always concerned about their security. Therefore
39、this advertisement compare umbrella to this insurance company in order to make the travelers feel they will be safe under the protection of the insurance and could be worry-free to enjoy the fun of travel. . Some times , in the advertisements, in order to give prominence to the theme ,touch hearts o
40、f readers ,win their clear and favorable impression of the products and enhance the influence and persuasion of the advertising works, people usually emphasize or highlight a certain thing or exaggerate the facts deliberately. This is the rhetoric device of hyperbole. This kind of speech rhetorical
41、device is quite commonly used in advertisements. For example: An advertisement of one cosmetic: Coverage so invisible, its time to rewrite the history! Its purpose is to tell the consumers their cosmetics are of good quality and cant be discover it unnatural on the face. “It is time to rewrite the h
42、istory!” is an exaggeration or hyperbole. This can help to strengthen the effect of the product and make the product more impressive. Personification is a very common rhetorical device used in advertisements. It gives things human feelings, actions, languages and so on. It can make the text more viv
43、id and give the readers a deeper impression about the product. For example: LuDanLan CosmeticsLove me tender, love me true. This is a cosmetic advertisement. Cosmetics have no life but here personification gives them lives. Obviously this ad is easy to remember and vivid due to the use of personific
44、ation here.Pun is a kind of rhetorical device that is also very popular in advertisements. In a sentence using pun, people may use only one thing to indicate two things or express two meanings. If it is used properly, pun can create special effect , such as humor and euphemism. It will also enable t
45、he advertiser to reach an astonishing, funny and h impressive and memorable effect on the customers. Just as the old saying goes : “ kill two birds with one stone”. “Money doesnt grow on trees. But it blossoms at our branches”. This is an advertising slogan for British Lloyds Bank. The word “branch”
46、 has two layers of meanings. One meaning is its literal meaning: branches of the tree while the other meaning is: the branches of the bank. The advertisement is telling the customers that if customers deposit their money in the British Lloyds Bank then the money will keep on growing. The pun makes t
47、his slogan impressive and meaningful.There are some other rhetoric features in the advertising slogan, such as alliteration, consonance, parallelism, parody, irony, and antithesis. They are also very important. But what have been discussed above are the most commonly used rhetorical devices in adver
48、tising slogans. Translation Methodologies of English Adverting SlogansI think we can use three methods to translate advertisement slogans: free translation, literal translation, adaption translation. 3. 1 Literal Translation MethodLiteral translation is defined by Feng Qinghua as “the translation method both maintains the content of the source text and the form of it. The source text should adopt same expression form to express same content, thus it can bring the similar effect”. Literal translation is word-for-word translation. Its advantage is that the translation in target languag
