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1、Instructors Media Guideby Michael Jason McCoyto accompany 2015 Sinauer Associates, Inc.Note to the InstructorAs you browse the suggested videos for each chapter, you will notice an asterisk (*) next to selected titles. This indicates titles that the author has chosen as particularly interesting and/
2、or especially useful in teaching human sexuality.This Media Guide includes links to websites that include many of the videos listed. These websites are publicly available. Sinauer Associates makes no guarantee as to the method by which the hosting website has secured permission to host each video. T
3、his permission is the responsibility of the hosting website and the individual or entity that posted the video. Please respect all appropriate copyright laws in your use of these videos and any other materials found online (or anywhere else).The links to websites included here may change or break wi
4、th time. If you find any broken links, please let us know: support.Chapter 4: Sex, Gender, and Transgender*1. Secrets of the Sexes, Episode 1: “Brainsex” (2005)Source: BBC Onehttp:/www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/sexsecrets/Length: 50 min, 3 secLink: Description: “Men and women are just the same
5、. Just as caring, just as promiscuous, just as good at a three point turn. Arent they?The results of a new BBC sex survey of 500,000 people from around the globethe largest ever carried outprovide very revealing answers. Five men and five women are put through a unique battery of experiments to unco
6、ver the real differences between the sexes.Engineer Lloyd finds out whats missing in him. Bickering couple Liz and Craig squabble over whos the most empathicuntil a stunning brain scan settles the argument. And in a television first, we reveal the true effects of sex hormones on the brain by followi
7、ng 29-year-old Max as, under the influence of monthly testosterone injections, she turns from a woman into a man.”BBCConcepts/Keywords: gender/sex differences, gender survey, what men and women remember, gender traits, casual sex, promiscuity, empathy, personality differences, emotional sex differen
8、ces, cognitive sex differences, brain scanning, brain morphology, visuo-spatial skills, testosterone, competition, risk-taking, road rage, prenatal hormones, Simon Baron-Cohen, amniotic fluid, John Manning, 2D:4D ratio2. Science of the Sexes, Episode 2: “Different by Design” (2003)Source: Discovery
9、ChannelLength: 50 minLink: Description: “This definitive trip around male and female anatomy confirms what our bodies know, but we often forget: men and women are made for each other! Listen, but try not to blush, as intimate portraits and real-life situations are combined with scientific analysis t
10、o show that from conception to old age, our bodies grow, adapt, compliment, and support each other.An expert debate on the issue of nature versus nurture prompts an intimate look at two teenagersone boy and one girlon different continents. Who has the advantage? Follow Dr. Helen Fisher, an anthropol
11、ogist and world-renowned expert on gender differences, to Africa to determine if the development of the male and female brain could be linked to our evolutionary past. The latest research on spatial ability between the sexes is revealed, and theres an unlikely connection: testosterone levels and fin
12、ger length!”BBCConcepts/Keywords: starfish, aphids, bacteria, Helen Fisher, why are there two sexes?, mating, Darwin, genetic variety, sexual reproduction, reproductive organs, sex cells, eggs, ovaries, fertility, embryo, sperm cells, puberty, testes, twins, pheromones, immune compatibility, thinkin
13、g about sex, turn-ons, arousal, parasympathetic nerves, vaso-congestion, physiology of sex, sympathetic nervous system, brain, MRI scan, uterus, sperm delivery, testicle bathing, testosterone, estrogen, virilization, gender differences, gender role, spatialization, hemispherization, emotion, reading
14、 faces, multi-tasking, hypothalamus, menopause, vaso-dilation, Hadsa tribe, grandmother hypothesis, x chromosome, y chromosome, mosaics*3. Sex: Unknown (2001)Source: PBS NovaLength: 60 minLink: http:/www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/gender/Description: Using the David Reimer story as a case study, this program
15、 introduces the complexities involved in the formation of gender identity.“Many babies are born intersex with genitals that did not fully develop in the womb. In such situations, most doctors declare a state of medical emergency, and quickly move to operate in an effort to “fix” the child and give i
16、t the appearance of either a male or female. But this intervention is not always welcome. Many intersex adults that were surgically changed in infancy now insist they should have been given a choice in the matter. In many cases the gender they were assigned at birth does not match the gender they gr
17、ew to believe they were. This begs a larger question: How much of our gender identity is formed by nature and how much by nurture? “Sex: Unknown” delves into the complex world of gender identity.”PBS NOVAConcepts/Keywords: Janet Reimer, Bruce/Brenda Reimer, circumcision, botched circumcision, John M
18、oney, sex change surgery, nature vs. nurture, Johns Hopkins University, gender identity, hermaphrodite, gender development, intersex, testosterone, fetal hormones, ambiguous genitalia, chromosomes, critical period, gender neutrality, upbringing, Dr. Spock, 1950s, sex assignment, Milton Diamond, test
19、osterone in the womb, animal experiments, blank slate, UCLA, Roger Gorski, brain-based sex differences, hypothalamus, sexually dimorphic nucleus (SDN), female rats behaving masculine, estrogen, BBC Open Secret, Amsterdam human sex difference research, Dick Swaab, transexual, Brenda/David speaks out,
20、 deformed penises, sex normalizing surgery, Philip Ransley, rejecting gender assignment, treating intersex infantsSuggested Segments1. Intersexuality: The David Reimer storyLength: 9 min, 48 secLink: Concepts/Keywords: Janet Reimer, Bruce/Brenda Reimer, circumcision, botched circumcision, John Money
21、, sex change surgery, nature vs. nurture, Johns Hopkins University, gender identity, hermaphrodite, gender development, intersex, testosterone, fetal hormones, ambiguous genitalia, chromosomes, critical period, gender neutrality, upbringing2. Raising gender: John Moneys theory of gender developmentL
22、ength 9 min, 1 secLink: Concepts/Keywords: Janet Reimer, John Money, Bruce/Brenda Reimer, gender, gender identity, Dr. Spock, 1950s, sex assignment, Milton Diamond, testosterone in the womb, animal experiments, biological perspective, behavioral perspective3. Brenda Reimer is NOT a happy girl: Evide
23、nce against Moneys theory?Length: 9 min, 16 secLink: Concepts/Keywords: Roger Gorski, hormones, nature vs. nurture, Janet Reimer, Bruce/Brenda Reimer, John Money, gender identity, masculinity vs. femininity, estrogen, BBC Open Secret, Amsterdam human sex difference research, Dick Swaab, transexual4.
24、 John Moneys patient speaks: Brenda is David!Length: 9 min, 1 secLink: Concepts/Keywords: Dick Swaab, transexual, brain-based differences, controversy, nature vs. nurture, John Money, Milton Diamond, Bruce/Brenda Reimer, David Reimer speaks, gender, gender identity5. Moneys Legacy: Still attempting
25、to normalize gender through surgeryLength: 6 min, 20 secLink: Concepts/Keywords: deformed penis, sex “normalizing” surgery, Philip Ransley, John Money, rejecting gender assignment, treating intersex infants4. The Truth About Female Desire, Episode 2: “Evolution” (2005)Source: Channel 4 (U.K.)Length:
26、 47 min, 41 secLink: Description: This series features collaboration between the Kinsey Institute at Indiana University; Londons Brunel University, and Channel 4. Eight British women of various geographic and sexual backgrounds volunteer to have their bodies and minds probed, surveyed, and tested in
27、 the name of science. Former director of the Kinsey Institute, John Bancroft, and his colleagues Cynthia Graham and Erick Janssen spend an intimate week with these women in hopes of gaining a better understanding of and appreciation for the complexities of female sexuality.This episode focuses on th
28、e evolutionary roots of sexuality. Researchers use various experimental designs and techniques in an effort to understand the unconscious influences involved in attraction.Concepts/Keywords: sexual orientation, bisexuality, Erick Janssen, sexual arousal, Kinsey scale, measuring sexual arousal, vagin
29、al probe, John Bancroft, John Manning, mate selection, unconscious, universal principles of attraction, fertility cues, finger ratios, 2D:4D ratio, testosterone, estrogen, smelling attractiveness, reproductive fitness, pheromones, sweaty t-shirt experiment, sex hormones, fetal hormonesSuggested Segm
30、ents1. Finger ratios and sexualitySegment Cue: 20:4424:20Description: This segment highlights the relationship between the length of a mans fingers and how attractive he is perceived. Surprisingly, the relationship between ring finger length and index finger length is a strong indicator of how much
31、testosterone a particular man was exposed to during fetal development. John Mannings research points out that men with a greater ring finger to index finger ratio are anonymously selected as most attractive by females.Concepts/Keywords: John Manning, 2D:4D ratio, fetal hormones, mate selection, test
32、osterone, estrogen, perception of attractiveness, unconscious, reproductive fitness5. Evolution, Episode 5: “Why Sex?” (2007)Source: WGBH/NOVA Science Unit (PBS)http:/www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/Length: 56 min, 38 secLink: Description: “In evolutionary terms, sex is more important than life itself. S
33、ex fuels evolutionary change by adding variation to the gene pool. The powerful urge to pass our genes on to the next generation has likely changed the face of human culture in ways were only beginning to understand.”PBSConcepts/Keywords: sexual selection theory, sexual vs. asexual reproduction, whi
34、ptail lizard, Meredith Small, Robert Rhinehock, sexual pathology, Red Queen hypothesis, sexual conflict, evolutionary fitness, mate competition, mate choice, reproductive strategies, behavioral traits, monogamy, extra pair copulations, paternity certainty, gender roles, infanticide, cooperation, bon
35、obos, evolution of attraction, sweaty t-shirt experiment, major histocompatibility complex (MHC), evolutionary psychology, Geoffrey Miller, evolution of the mindSuggested Segment1. The gender bending jacanaSegment Cue: 29:2831:37Description: This segment discusses the concept of promiscuity and gend
36、er roles. Perhaps cheating is like mate insurancethat is, it gives the females a sort of ace in the hole. For a particular species of bird living among predators, many eggs are eaten by hungry crocodiles. Unlike the female of most bird species, the South American Jacana (who is polyandrous), seems t
37、o care more about quantity than quality. This role reversal of sorts may explain why her behavior is more like that of a stereotypical male. In fact, the female Jacana is usually larger, more aggressive, and more promiscuous than males.*6. My Secret Self: A Story of Transgender ChildrenSource: 20/20
38、 (ABC News)Length: 42 min, 7 secLink: Description: Journalist, reporter, and talk show host Barbara Walters hosts an hour-long investigation of transgender. With great compassion and adept interviewing skill, Walters introduces viewers to three families, all of whom have a loved-one who is transgend
39、er. What makes these transgender individuals special is that each is still a child!Concepts/Keywords: transgender, gender identity, gender role, DSMIV-TR, gender identity disorder, fetal hormones, gender neutral, gender constancy, gender schemas, nature vs. nurture, gender dysphoria, hormone replace
40、ment therapy, breast binding, self-mutilation, cross hormones, sex reassignment surgery, Internet support groups, transgender conferencesSuggested Segments1. Jazz: Six year-old male to female transgenderSegment Cue: 3:2516:322. Riley: Ten year-old male to female transgenderSegment Cue: 17:15-32:213.
41、 Jeremy: A teenage female to male transgenderSegment Cue: 32:25-36:104. Conclusion: Pros and cons of transitioningSegment Cue: 36:10-42:06*7. Lifes Greatest Miracle (2001)Source: PBS Novahttp:/www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/miracle/Length: 60 minLink: program available on webpage linked above Viewer discreti
42、on is advised. This video features a live birth.Description: Narrated by John Lithgow, this PBS NOVA program is an incredible, scientific and detailed examination of human life. From fertilization to birth, this documentary-style feature facilitates our understanding of how life is formed. This hour
43、-long video provides an especially thorough summary of Chapter 8: Fertility, Pregnancy, and Childbirth.“When it first aired in 1983, the NOVA program “Miracle of Life” was hailed as revolutionary. Famed Swedish photographer Lennart Nilssons stunning endoscopic images of life inside the womb opened u
44、p a hidden world that few had ever seen. “Lifes Greatest Miracle” showcases Nilssons most recent photography while at the same time touching on the latest advances in our understanding of fertilization and embryonic and fetal development.”PBS NovaConcepts/Keywords: advantages in sexual reproduction,
45、 sperm, meiosis, cloning, genes, DNA, chromosomes, puberty, eggs, fetus, ovary, testicle, fertilization, hormones, reproductive anatomy, arousal, cervical mucus, ovulation, uterus, fallopian tube, cilia, zona pellucida, acrosomal reaction, capacitation, embryo, polar body, cell division, identical t
46、wins, blastocyst, implantation, morning sickness, gastrulation, ultrasound, X and Y chromosomes, SRY gene, gonad, sex determination & differentiation, testosterone, fetus, placenta, villi, quickening, myelination, labor, delivery, uterine contractions, cervical dilation, Cesarean section*8. Monkey Business (2014)Source: BBC TwoLength: 3 min, 15 secLink: http:
