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1、毕业论文外文文献翻译The Significance of Feminist Research Methodology Feminist research in theoretical contribution is manifold. First, they study the process of production and reproduction of womens status, thus expanding the field of feminist studies, and the traditional theory of sociology and social polic
2、y challenges Second, the feminist emphasis on the power play and the importance of civil society, social democracy, promote womens political participation Third, feminist research in-depth study of the welfare state system and the relationship between womens liberation, that the welfare state system
3、 for the emancipation of women can play a positive role in promoting Fourth, feminist research into the family system and social system link. Fifth, feminist research has ideological significance From the most direct sense, feminism against patriarchal authority, the ethical critique of patriarchal
4、values and ethics, and hopes to fight for equal gender rights to promote social equality. Furthermore, feminist advocate the ideology of social services, emphasizing the concept of family policy support for social services. Civil rights and feminist researchers emphasize the power of women and child
5、ren welfare. These studies provide a vision, perspective and point of view, our study of Chinese women has methodological significance. Fourth, the Chinese meaning of gender research methodology Given Chinas public welfare service system is not developed, womens domestic labor and welfare and public
6、 agencies rarely support this. First, feminist theory presents us with the development of social and public service requirements in order to liberate women from housework out. Second, the relationship between women and the state is the central issue of gender studies. In China, womens issues and nat
7、ional institution building and institutional characteristics related. This aspect is reflected in the Chinese womens employment and wage levels by the party and state power to guarantee, on the other hand is also reflected in the liberation of Chinese women on the road, the state through political m
8、ovements and top-down approach to womens organizations together and use the low wages, extensive employment policy, the Chinese women to become the main source of household income. The Government has also done a lot of work to protect women, such as the implementation system and the protection of wo
9、men workers maternity protection system. Even so, women as a specific interest groups, and its political forces are still weak. Therefore, how to develop womens interest groups to promote womens participation in grassroots community activities and safeguard the interests of women, and thus influence
10、 national policy, is worth thinking about the problem. In these respects, the Western feminist theory to provide a reference for our research. These theories address the areas of public domain and private rights of association, the market, linked to the national and family visits, and involved in th
11、e production and lifestyle characteristics. In this sense, feminist theory, gender studies in China provide a macro perspective. Gender studies to guide it from the narrow issue of women protection extended to the national research institutions and political forces. In this, feminist research on Chi
12、na to improve the status of women through policy formulation has significance. Third, ideological, feminist advocate the concept of citizenship, to support state intervention in social policy, advocate the development of the doctrine of universal, equal, universal concept of citizenship. They critic
13、ized the patriarchal views, ideas to reset the boundaries of family and community, they believe that the advancement of women is the key to the expansion of institutional services and the protection of national family policy. In this regard, Chinas social security system in the Marxist view of women
14、 under the influence of female workers to provide a system of maternity protection, including female employees maternity leave, breast-feeding systems, and rural womens reproductive system of subsidies, etc., but China is on the non-labor groups (such as housewives) the protection is very little att
15、ention. This is reflected in China, maternity protection has not yet become a universal womens rights, and this situation is also reflected in the lack of public services family services system support. In this, feminist theory, womens rights as we develop the concept, and on this basis to develop a
16、ppropriate policies and services of family policy, food for thought.Source: 林卡，唐琳.论女性主义研究的方法论意义J.妇女研究论丛,2007,(1).论女性主义研究的方法论意义待添加的隐藏文字内容1女性主义研究在理论上的贡献是多方面的。首先，他们研究妇女在生产和再生产过程中的地位，从而扩展了女性主义的研究领域，并对传统的社会学和社会政策理论提出了挑战 其次，女性主义注重发挥市民社会的权力和强调社会民主，倡导妇女的政治参与 第三，女性主义研究深入探讨了福利国家制度与妇女解放的关系，认为福利国家制度对妇女解放能起到积极的促
17、进作用第四，女性主义研究把家庭制度和社会制度联系起来。 第五，女性主义研究也具有意识形态的意义 从最直接的意义上说，女性主义反对父权主义的权威，批判父权主义的伦理观念和道德规范，并希望通过争取平等的性别权利来促进社会平等。再者，女性主义倡导社会服务的意识形态，强调家庭政策对社会服务理念的支持。女权研究者强调公民权和妇女儿童的福利权力。这些研究所提供的视野、角度和观点，对于我们研究中国妇女问题具有方法论的意义。 另外，对中国性别研究有方法论意义 鉴于中国的公共福利服务体系尚不发达，妇女的家务劳动和福利照顾很少得到公共机构的支持这一情况。第一，女性主义理论向我们提出了发展社会公共服务的要求，以便把
18、妇女从家务劳动中解放出来。第二，妇女与国家的关系问题也是性别研究的中心问题。在中国，妇女问题是与国家的制度建设和体制特征相关的。这一方面体现在中国女性就业和工资水平是由党和国家的力量来保证的，另一方面也体现在中国妇女解放的道路上，国家通过政治运动和自上而下的方式把妇女组织起来，并使用“低工资、广就业”政策，使中国女性成为家庭经济收入的主要来源。政府在妇女保护方面也做了大量工作，例如实施女工保护制度和生育保障制度等。即使这样，妇女作为一个特定的利益群体，它的政治力量仍然很弱。因此，如何发展妇女的利益群体，推动妇女参加基层社会活动，维护妇女利益，并进而影响国家的政策制定，是值得我们思考的问题。在这
19、些方面，西方女性主义理论为我们的研究提供了借鉴。这些理论论及公共领域与私权领域的关联，把市场、国家和家庭联系起来考察，并涉及生产方式和生活方式的特征。在这一意义上，女性主义理论为中国的性别研究提供了一个宏观的视野。它引导性别研究从狭窄的妇女保护问题扩展到对国家体制和政治力量的研究。在此，女性主义的研究对中国通过政策制定提高妇女地位具有意义。第三，在意识形态上，女性主义者倡导公民权理念，支持国家干预的社会政策，主张发展普及主义的、平等的、普遍的公民权的理念。他们批评父权主义的观点，主张重设家庭与社会界限，他们认为妇女地位提高的关键在于制度性服务的扩张以及国家家庭政策的保护。在这方面，中国社会保障制度在马克思主义妇女观的影响下给女性职工提供了生育保障制度，包含女性职工的产假制度、哺乳制度，以及农村妇女的生育补助制度等等，但中国目前对非劳动群体（例如家庭主妇）的保护问题则很少关注。这反映了在中国，生育保障还没有成为一种普遍的妇女权利，而这一状况也反映在家庭服务方面缺乏公共服务系统的支持。在此，女性主义理论为我们发展保障妇女权益的观念，并在此基础上制定相应的家庭政策和服务政策，提供了思考。来源：林卡，唐琳.论女性主义研究的方法论意义J.妇女研究论丛,2007,(1).
