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1、Lesson 30,Football or polo?,polo,polo Waylecut rowkick towardsnearly sight,New words and Expressions,n.水球 n.威尔（河名）v.穿过 v.划（船）v.踢 prep.朝，向adv.几乎 n.眼界，视域,New words and Expressions,1.cut v.穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake into half?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？cut ones hair=have ones hair cut 理发 cut the t
2、ree 砍树 cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth.into pieces 把切成小片(碎),New words and Expressions,vt.割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English,never cut a corner.No pains,no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。,cut
3、有关短语,cut away 砍掉，切下cut out 删掉；裁剪cut back 缩减cut down 减少/砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut through 抄近道,Practice,1.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through,B,2.I was just talking to Margeret when Jackson _.A.cut in B.cut
4、down C.cut out D.cut up,A,Company Logo,New words and expressions,2.row v.划船 My brother is rowing.划船（row 强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）n.排 We are in the same row.我们在同一排。,Shes been out for nights in a _.A lineB rowC stringD chain,In a row 连续不断地，一个接一个地,B,Company Logo,New words and expressions,3.kick v.踢）kick
5、 me 踢我一脚）kick off 开球；启动 kick(your)ass 收拾你）well to go(美语)=well done(英语)做得不错,New words and expressions,4.sight n.眼界,视域catch sight of 看见 catch sight of the bird=see the bird 看见那只鸟out of sight 在视线之外：Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见心不烦3)in sight 在视线之内：The bird is in sight.鸟在视线之内。4)long sighted 眼光长远,远视眼：sb.is
6、 long sighted：某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼 short sighted 目光短浅,近视(shortsighted=nearsighted adj.近视的)reading glasses 近视镜,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,Some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。There are some apples in the box.,any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。Is there any milk in the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗？2.There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。,Grammar in u
7、se,1,2,3,4,特指加 the:,在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加 the,在方位词前加the,The+单数名词表类别,Grammar in use,5,6,7,专用名词加 the,乐器前面加 the,独一无二的事物加 the,在序数词或最高级前加 the,8,Grammar in use,9,10,11,姓氏复数前加 the 表示一家人,年代名词前加 the,阶级党派分类前加the,有些固定搭配要加 the,12,Company Logo,Grammar in use,13,14,15,打某人的某个部位加 the,The+形容词比较级,The+形容词表示具备该特征的一类人,by+the+单
8、数数量词，表示“以.为计”,16,17,在部分国名前要加 the,Company Logo,Grammar in use,Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过classroom,第二次用 classroom 时加 the）The bag I bought is blue.,Grammar in use,The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。,Grammar in use,the earth the world the sun.,the Bus
9、hes 布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家,Grammar in use,in the 90s.在90年代,in the end.最终,Grammar in use,I hit Tom on the nose.（或 in the nose）我打中了汤姆的鼻子。,the missing 失踪的人；the weak 弱者,Grammar in use,by the second 以秒计；by the month 以月计,The USA;the UK;The Philippines;The Congo;The Netherlands,Congo kgu,注意：原则上讲在人名、地名、国名前不加 th
10、e。John lives in England.,Intensive Reading,Intensive Reading,I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons._ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ next Sunday morning _ Childrens Day _ Teachers Day,prep.在.旁边,prep.在具体某一天的早午晚用on,It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the r
11、iver bank as usual.bank 河岸；银行 Agriculture Bank of China中国农业银行 Industial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行 Why is the river rich?Because it has two banks.,Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.,Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very har
12、d and it went towards a passing boat.,adv.,hard hardly,hard adj.辛苦的，努力的，坚硬的，苛刻的1.The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样.2.Dont be too hard on her shes very young.别对她太严了她还小呢.3.It is hard work.这是个艰苦的工作。4.adj.难做的;难懂的;难答的;困难的be hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人而言Its hard for him to
13、 understand the meaning.对他而言，理解这个意思是很难的。5.adv.努力地 They work very hard.他们工作非常努力.hardly 几乎没有;几乎不=seldom:I can hardly hear you.我几乎听不到你说话。,Intensive Reading,Intensive Reading,so/such区别,so+adj+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj+n.他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。He is so famous an actor that everyone knows him.He is such a famous act
14、or that everyone knows him.,Intensive Reading,1.Dont always _ a dictionary when you meet an unknown word.A.turn intoB.look to C.turn up D.turn to,变成，翻译成,D,The man laughed when he realized（what had happened）.,时间状语从句,宾语从句,He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.,把.扔回.,Exercis
15、es D(在必要的地方填上冠词a或the),1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2 Which river is _ longest,_ Nile,_ Amazon,or _ Mississippi?1.不填in hot countries:指的是炎热的那类国家,故不用 the2.the，the，the，the Nile 尼罗河；Amazon 亚马逊河；Missisippi 密西西比河,3.Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raft.4.Why is _ Britain sometimes cal
16、led _ United Kingdom?3.the，araft n.木筏子（by raft）4.，the,5.We sailed up _ Red Sea and then went through _ Suez Canal.5.the，the,1.The Wayle 冠词:a/an,the 代词 some,any 2.cut across cross like doing sth.like to do sth.by/near/beside/next to the Wayle on fine afternoons as usual,usually there be doing a passi
17、ng boat,a sleeping baby call out to/at listen,listen to,hear,hear of,hear from so that,such that,so that nearly=almost in sight,out of sight run away real,really,realize look,look at,see,watch,read,key structures,比较sothat与so thatso that可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词
18、连用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。I was caught in a heavy rain，so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。Speak cl
19、early so that we may understand you.讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。,引导结果状语从句的连词主要有 so/suchthat,so that等。so.that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too.to结构相互 转换。例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是;以致于”。例如:They missed the bus
20、so that they were late for class.注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early to get to school on time.=In order to get to school on time,he got up early.,比较sothat与suchthatsothat的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是such+
21、a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可数名词+that;such+adj.+复数名词+that。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词
22、”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.,(2)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用 so，即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+that-clause从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的
23、篮球队。There was so little water left that only small children were given some.留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift
24、 it.,The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次）She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time.A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that _fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming
25、in the sea.A.How,such B.What a,very C.How,so D.What a,so 4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。）When the football fans saw Beckham,they got_excited_they cried out.5.The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it.A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,that,so that,A,D,so that,A,6.Miss Gao ask
26、ed a question,but it was_that nobody could answer it.A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult7.David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.（变为简单句）David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper.8.A：The boy is so young that he cant look aft
27、er himself.B：The boy is not_to look after himself.（改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近）9.The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.（改写句子）,D,too to,old enough,such,that,1.威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。2.我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。3.上星期日天气很暖和。4.于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。5.河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。6.突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。7.岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。8.球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。9.我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！10.当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。11.他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。,
