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1、Unit Have a good timeUnit 5 Have a good time 一、本单元知识目标 1.掌握以下单词及用法： kid Internet search double type press enter button capital population tomb pretty whether edge cool cost one-way flight book round-trip instruction straight whom chance sound 2.理解以下单词： coral reef pool outdoor 3.掌握以下词组及用法： go straigh
2、t, along ,think about 4.灵活运用以下句式进行交际： -Could we go scuba diving? - Could you tell us how long were going to be away? - Lets try to find some information about it, OK? - Could you please tell me how to search the Internet? - Go straight along here. -Please go to Gate 12. - Please come this way. - Cou
3、ld you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? - That sounds really cool! 5.语法 进一步掌握宾语从句。 二、本单元课文难点讲解 Lesson 17 1. Could we go scuba diving? 我们可以潜水吗？ scuba diving:潜水运动。 2. Could you tell us how long were going to be away?你能告诉我们将去多长时间吗？ 3. Ill write down how you can do it, and you can do it by yo
4、urself. 我把如何操作写下来，这样你就可以自己操作了。 by oneself：单独、独立。 eg. Ill try my best to finish all the work by myself. 我尽量单独完成所有的工作。 He traveled to Europe by himself last summer. 去年夏天他独自到欧洲旅游。 4. How to search the Internet. 怎样上网查询。 search：搜索、探求、调查。 eg. I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找这本书。 They then searched
5、 the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything. 他们接着把整个山洞彻底地搜寻了一遍,但是什么也没找到。 Lesson 18 1. Hainan Island is the second largest island of China. 海南岛是中国的第二大岛。 the second largest:第二大的。 eg. This river is the third longest river in Asia. 这条河是亚洲第三长的河。 He works in the second highest building of the wor
6、ld.他在世界的第二高楼上工作。 2. Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, is in the northeast of the island. 海南省的省会，海口，位于该岛的东北部。 northeast：东北 northwest:西北 southeast：东南 southwest：西南 3. Have you found out what we can do on Hainan Island? 你有没查到我们在海南岛上可以玩些什么？ find out：找出, 发现, 查明(真相等)。 eg. Please find out when the shi
7、p sails for New York.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。 We have found out what time the delegation will come. 我们已经查到了代表团什么时候来。 4. We can have a good time no matter if we go无论我们是否去，我们都会玩得开心的。 have a good time = enjoy oneself玩的开心 eg. Did you have a good time at the party? 你们在晚会上玩得尽兴吗？ = Did you enjoy yourselves at the
8、 party? no matter：不论。 eg. No matter what you said, I would keep my promise. 无论你说什么，我也要遵守诺言。 No matter how we asked him, he just spoke no word. 不管我们怎么问，他就是一言不发。 Lesson 19 1. Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan? 句中的it一词用来指代 the ticket。 cost：花费 Eg. How much did that bag cost? 那个书包要多少钱？
9、 The TV cost me $1500. 这台电视机花了我1500美元。 2. Id like to book four tickets, please.我想订四张票。 book在此句话中用作动词，意思是“预定、登记”。 eg. Youll have to book a seat early. 你要早一点订座。 The hotel is fully booked up.旅馆房间已经全部被人预定了。 3. Would you want one-way or round-trip?你是想订单程票还是往返票？ one-way：单程 round-trip：往返 a round-trip ticke
10、t = a return ticket：往返票 4. Four tickets on November 26th to Haikou and returning to Beijing on December 8th. 4张x月x日去海口，x月x日回北京的票。 5. These instructions use the 24 hour clock. 这些说明使用的是24小时制。 Lesson 20 1. I had a great time. 我过得很愉快。 也可以说：I had a very good/ nice time; I enjoyed myself very much. 2. Cou
11、ld you tell me what you think of Hainan Island? 你能说说你对海南的印象吗？ 在询问对方对某人或某事物的看法时，通常用到句型：What do you think of? eg. What do you think of your new boss? 你认为你的新老板怎么样？ What do they think of the movie? 他们认为那部电影怎么样？ 也可以说：What do you think about?来询问看法。 3. and were also thinking about going there. 我们也正在考虑去那里。
12、该句中的think about是“考虑、思考”的意思。 eg. We are thinking about going fishing this weekend.我们正在考虑周末去钓鱼。 She has been thinking about the plan for a long time. 她已经把这个计划考虑很久了。 4. That sounds really cool! 那听起来可真棒！ 该句中的sound是一个系动词，意思是“听起来”，后常接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有：look, seem, smell, taste等。 eg. His explanation sounds al
13、l right. 他的解释似乎有理。 They were all hungry and the food smelt good.他们都饿了,因而感到饭菜喷香。 This tea tastes sweet. 这茶的味道很香。 cool = very good好极了的、棒极了的。 5. Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not? 你能告诉我那趟车是否是特快 ？ 三、本单元词语辨析 1. We dont know much about Hainan Island, either. (Lesson 17) either/ too/ also
14、 either用作“也”时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。 She is not a Japanese, Im not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。 My sister doesnt like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 They wont come, either. 他们也不会来。 too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾，表示“也”。 He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。 I forgot to bring my umbrella, too.我也忘了带伞了。 Are you in Grade 3, too?你也在三年级吗？ also也常用于肯定句
15、或疑问句，但一般位于句中。 We are also students.我们也是学生。 He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。 Did you also want to have a look?你也想看看吗？ 2. We can have a good time no matter if we go (Lesson 18) if/ whether 在下列情况下只能用whether而非if ： 与or not连用时，只能用whether. We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。 Please
16、tell me whether or not you have finished your work. 请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。 后接动词不定式时，只能用whether. Adam didnt know whether to go or stay. 亚当不知道是走还是留。 He hasnt decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。 所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时，只能用whether. Whether it will rain or snow, we dont mind. 我们不在乎将要下雨还是下 雪。 Whether I
17、won or lost, she didnt want to know. 我是赢是输她不想知道。 引导主语从句或表语从句时，一般用whether. The most important was whether they had gone. 最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。 Whether he will go with me is a secret. 他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。 if能引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假如”，而whether没有此用法。 Well have a football match if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们要进行足球赛。
18、 Ill tell him if I see him. 我看见他就告诉他。 If youre in danger, please call 110. 如果你遇到危险，请拨打110。 3. Look, this says that(Lesson 18) say/ speak/ tell/ talk say常指用语言表达自己的思想，强调说的内容，后可接名词、代词或宾语从句，也可以接直接引语。 What did you say just now?刚才你们说什么？ She said the word in English.她用英语说出了那个词。 He said that he didnt like i
19、t at all.他说他根本就不喜欢。 speak指的是说话的能力，常用作不及物动词；也常指说某种语言，此时是 及物动词。 The child is too young to speak.孩子太小，还不会说话。 I can speak a little French.我能说一点法语。 She can speak three languages.她会说三种语言。 tell的意思是“告诉”，后可接双宾或从句，还有“分辨，看出”的意思。 He told us the sad story.他告诉了我们这个悲伤的故事。 She told us not to waste time.她告诉我们别浪费时间。
20、You are old enough to tell the difference between right and wrong.你够大了，应该能辨认对错之间的区别。 talk意思是“交谈；说话；谈论”，常用作不及物动词，与to, about或with连用。 Ive never talked with him.我从未与他交谈过。 They are talking to each other politely. 他们正在有礼貌地互相交谈。 We are going to talk about the current affairs.我们将要谈论时事。 4. Could you tell me
21、how much it cost to fly to Hainan? (Lesson 19) cost/ spend/ pay/ take cost一般用某物来做主语，表示“值、花费”，既能指花费时间也能指金钱。 The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。 It will cost you a whole week to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。 cost 还可以用作名词，表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。 Whats the cost of this TV set?这台电视机的成本是多少钱？
22、 They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来了成功。 spend一般用某人来作主语，表示“花费，付出”，也能指时间或金钱，指时间时常与 in搭配，指金钱时常与on或for搭配。 We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。 Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。 They spent $300 for renting the house last year.他们去年花了三百美元租房。 pay用作动
23、词时，一般也以某人作主语，但一般指花钱、付款等，很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。 They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。 He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。 pay还可以用作名词，意思为“薪水、工资”等。 Its hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。 take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”，但通常用某事、某物做主语，或用形式主语it. How long will the meeting take? 会议要开
24、多久？ It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。 It takes millions of dollars to finish the experiment.完成这项实验要花数百万美元。 四、同步练习 补全对话 ( Mrs. Black is buying a computer for her daughters birthday) Shop-assistant: Good morning. What can I do for you, madam? Mrs. Black: Yes. Id _1_ to buy a computer
25、 for my daughter _2_ a present. Shop-assistant: What do you_3_ of this one? Mrs. Black: It looks very nice. How _4_ is it ? Shop-assistant: 16000 yuan. Its a well-known make. Mrs. Black: Is there a discount? Shop-assistant: Sorry, its a _5_ price. Mrs. Black: Oh, Im _6_ its too expensive. Do you hav
26、e any _7_ ones? Shop-assistant: Yes, they are over there. . . . Mrs. White: Oh, this one looks fine. Shop-assistant: It will only _8_ you 8500 yuan. Mrs. Black: Thats OK. My daughter will surely like it. Shop-assistant: Please _9_ your phone number, and well _10_ it to your home this afternoon. Mrs.
27、 Black: Thank you very much. 阅读理解 House prices in England went up quickly between 1951 and 1972. The following records show how much a house in London had risen in price since 1955. Take No. 29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1955, Jane Grey sold it for 2，000。 Mrs. Black bought it next to 4,900 and so
28、ld it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is at the price of 30，000. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案. ( )1.The price of the house was_ as high in the year 1972 when Jane Grey sold it. A. about 10 times B. twice C.150 percent(百分之) D.15 times ( )2.Mrs. Black m
29、ade a profit of_. A. 2,900 B.8,050 C.18,050 D.7,050 ( )3.Of all the people, who got most money?_. A.The Whites B.Jane Grey C.Mrs. Black D.No one ( )4. When did Mrs. Black buy the house? In_. A.1972 B.1959 C.1968 D.1971 ( )5. Jane Grey lived in No. 29 Smith Terrace _. A. for four years B. for nine ye
30、ars C. between 1951 and 1972 D. before 1955 五、同步练习答案及讲解 补全对话 1.like 2. as 3. think 4.much 5.sale 6. afraid 7. cheaper 8. cost 9. leave 10. send 阅读理解 1. D 房子的原价是2000英镑，到了XX年时，涨到了30000英镑，因此是15倍。 2. C 从文中可知，Mrs. Black是以4900英镑的价钱买进的，后来以22950英镑的价钱买出去，两数相减，因此她净赚了18050英镑。 3. C 从上题可知，Mrs. Black净赚了18050英镑；Bi
31、ll and Green White( The whites)是以22950英镑的价钱买进，30000英镑 卖出，因此净赚了7050英镑；而Jane Grey最早将房子卖出，卖了2000英镑，因此她最多也只可能赚2000英镑。所以Mrs. Black是赚得最多的人。 4. B 从文章可知，Bill and Green White买下房子后四年是XX年，说明他们是在XX年从Mrs. Black手中买下的房子；而Mrs. Black又是居住了9年后才将房子卖给Bill and Green White的，因此Mrs. Black是在XX年买的房子。 5. D 因为Jane Grey是在XX年卖出的房
32、子，因此她只有可能是在XX年前住在里面了。 Ordering Western Food 点西餐 What can I get you to drink? 我给您二位拿些什么饮料呢？ Id like a martini, please. 我要一杯马丁尼鸡尾酒。 Are you ready to order? 想好点什么菜了吗？ Id like the leg of lamb. 我要小羊腿。 Okay, vegetables are peas and carrots, broccoli, corn or string beans. 可供选择的蔬菜有豌豆和胡萝卜、花椰菜、玉米或菜豆。 Id like
33、 the charbroiled steak. 我要炭火烤的牛排。 Oh, and French dressing on the salad, please. 色拉上用法式色拉酱。 What soup would you like to have, Mr. and Mrs. Green. 格林先生，格林太太，您要什么汤？ I think well have country soup this evening. 今晚我们喝乡下浓汤吧。 How about a fish casserole for each? 每人来份鱼锅子怎么样？ Ill have fried sole. 我吃炸鲽鱼吧。 Would you like the steak well done or rare? 您喜欢牛排煎得透一点，还是略生一点。 What would you like for dessert? 要什么甜食呢？ Vanilla ice-cream for all of us then. 那么我们都要香草冰淇淋。 Would you care for something to drink? 您要点什么饮料呢？ Yes, a bottle of white wine. Dry. 好，来瓶白葡萄酒。要干白的。
