小学英语近义词反义词同音词辨析和练习.docx

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1、小学英语近义词反义词同音词辨析和练习小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳 一、小学英语同音词 Bbeebe noknow Cseesea hihigh Ieye forfour Rare sonsun Ttea ourhour Uyou pairpear Ywhy herehear totwotoo theretheir bybyebuy rightwrite arentaunt fatherfarther whoswhose c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是;成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(

2、知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写) meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一双/副) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) its(它是)-its(它的) whos(谁是)-whose(谁的) 二、小学英语近义词 toilet WC listen hear class lesson everyo

3、ne everybody glass cup large big glad happy like love little small photo picture purse wallet start begin homehouse learnstudy beautifulpretty usually often look see cycle bike near beside hi hello quick fast garden park desk table speak say talk river lake go home come home a moment ago just now a

4、lot of lots of many be good at do well in of course sure be from come from take a walk go for a walk take a bus by bus would like want look for find 三、小学英语反义词 big- small bad- good bright- dark black- white beautiful- ugly cold- hot cool- warm come- go cry- laugh clever- stupid different- same diffic

5、ult- easy dirty- clean day- night early- late fast- slow glad- sad inside- outside in- out large- little left- right quiet- noisy new- old loose- tight like- hate open- close quick- slow stand- sit short- tall short- long thick- thin thin- fat up- down wrong- right weak- strong young- old,不同的打。 1 co

6、llect hobby ( ) 2 ship in ( ) 3 take after ( ) 4 photo cold ( ) 5 grow how ( ) 6 animal bad ( ) 五、选择填空。 1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do. A hobby B hobbies C some hobbies 2 I like goldfish. A keeping B keep C keeping with 3 He making model planes. A like B liking C likes 4 Do you like growing ?No, I do

7、nt A flower B flowers C a flower 5 Wang Bing, where are you? Im the garden. A in B on C at 6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting. A are B is C am 7 Show us these flowers, please. A Here you are. B Yes, I do. C No, thank you. 8 My aunt cooking and growing trees. A like B likes C is 9 His hobby

8、is football. A play B playing C plays 10 What are you there? Im making clothes. A do B does C doing B. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are _ .They can sing _. (beautiful) 2. We are _ (sit) quietly in the classroom. 3. My father likes going _ (fish) ,but I dont. 4. Sometimes my mother _ (go) shopping and _(wa

9、sh) clothes on Sundays. 5. Please dont catch _ (dragonfly). 三、选择。 (10%) 1.Does Mr Hill often _ housework on Saturdays? A.do B.does C.to do 2._ is your English teacher. Please listen to _. A.He, he B.She, hers C.She, her 3.There _ some patients in the hospital. A.are B.have C.is 4.The teacher is help

10、ing _ with _ English. A.he ,his B.she, her C.them, their 5.Hes got a fever.那么s相当于_. A.is B.has C.us 6._ to draw the lovely birds. A.I can B.Id like C.Ill 7.Look, my brother _ in the classroom. A.reads B.read C. is reading 8._ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening? A.Does B.Do C.Are 9.Mr

11、Li _ two lessons every morning. A.has B.have C.is having 10.How many PE _ Mr Ma have every day? A.class do B.classes do C.classes does 四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。 (5%) 1.Wheres the cook? A.Here they are. 2.Why are you absent? B.Sorry, I cant. Im ill. 3.Touch your toes with your hands. C.Sorry, I dont know. 4.Whe

12、re are the books? D.Im ill.Im staying in bed. 5.What time is it? E.Its three. 六、连词成句。 1.with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?) _ 2.duty I today Mike and on are _ 3.they about are Japan French listen in talking (.) _ 4.learn lesson on we Monday six (.) _ 5.by goes Mr day work every Gr

13、een to car (.) _ 6.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?) _ 笔试部分 一、请你根据句子意思,在方框内选择适当的答语。 A. OK. Lets go. B. Im thirsty. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Thank you. E. No, it isnt. Its Helens. F. Its a car. G. Look, its over there. H. Its Mikes, I think. ( ) 1. May I have a copybook for Su

14、 Yang ? ( ) 2. This pen is for you. ( ) 3. Is this your umbrella? ( ) 4. Wheres my storybook? ( ) 5. Whats this in English? ( ) 6. Whose jacket is that? ( ) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus? ( ) 8. Whats the matter? 二、请你选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Shes _ a picture in the study. A. writing B. drawing C. lookin

15、g ( ) 2. This is _ bear. Thats _ elephant. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a ( ) 3. Tom _ a toy car. Toms parents _ two cars. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have ( ) 4. Are there _ swings in the garden? Yes, there are. A. a B. any C. one ( ) 5. Please show _ how to make the kite. A. we B. us C. our ( )

16、6. _ a pumpkin on the desk? No, there isnt. A. Is there B. Are there C. There is ( ) 7. Wang Bing is looking _ his book. A. at B. for C. to ( ) 8. What _ she have? She has a violin. A. do B. does C. has ( ) 9. What _ I doing? Guess! You _ playing the guitar. A. am; / B. /; are C. am; are ( ) 10. _ a

17、re they singing? Theyre singing in the music room. A. What B. Where C. Who 五、请你根据对话内容,选择正确答案。 It is Su Hai and Su Yangs birthday (生日) today. All their friends are in their home. They are having a birthday party together. All: Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These presents (礼物) are for you

18、. Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much. Su Hai: Which box is for me? This one or that one? Mike: The red one. Su Hai: What is in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a music box! How nice! I like it very much. Ill put it on my desk. Su Yang: So, the green box is for me. Let me have a look. Yang Ling:

19、Wait a moment (等一下). Please guess (猜). Su Yang: All right. Yang Ling: It is fat and lovely. It has two black eyes and two black ears. It looks like (看起来像) a bear. We all like it very much. What is it? Su Yang: I know! Its a toy panda! Yang Ling: Youre right. Hope (希望) you will like it. Su Yang: Sure

20、, I will. Su Hai: Its time to have the cake. Come on (来啊), everyone! Nancy: All right. Lets sing the song “Happy Birthday” together now. All: Good idea. Happy birthday to you. ( ) 1. The children are _. A. in the classroom B. in the park C. in Su Hais home ( ) 2. Which box is for Su Yang? A. The red

21、 one. B. The green one. C. The blue one. ( ) 3. Where will Su Hai put her present? A. In the desk. B. On the desk. C. Beside the desk. ( ) 4. What is Su Hais present? A. A music box. B. A toy panda. C. A toy bear. ( ) 5. Su Hai and Su Yang _. A. want some presents B. like their presents C. give some

22、 presents ( ) 6. From the dialogue (对话), we know Su Hai _. A. likes music B. likes toy bears C. likes cakes 一、我会判 1.hello cough( ) 2.sorry hope( ) 3.feel see( ) 4.how 5.with thank( ) 6.what why( ) 7.brother monkey( ) 三、我会写 1.Ive(完整形式) 2.bad(反义词) 3.wrong(反义词) 4.good(比较级) 5.got(原形) 6.take(现在分词) 四、我会变

23、1.This is Helen speaking.(对画线部分提问) 2.Whats wrong with you?(写一句意思相近的话) 3.sorry, that, I, hear, to, am(.)(连词成句) 4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(.)(连词成句) 5.Ive got a bad cough.(把主语I改成she) 6.I feel ill.(对画线部分提问) 7.I play football after school.(改写成两个句子) 二、根据要求写单词 1.play 2.write 3.small 4.s

24、tudy5.good 6.go now( ) 五、按要求写句子 1. She often play with her dog. (改错) 2. Can he has an apple? (改错) 3. We usually play football on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问) 4. He often goes to school by bike? (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) 二、按要求写单词 1. try (现在分词) 2. give ( 现在分词) 3. foot (复数) 4. up (反义词) 5. left (反义词) 6. them (所有格) 7. big

25、 (反义词) 8. my(主格) 9. lets(完整形式) 10. right (同义词) 11. put (现在分词) 12. carefully (形容词) 三、连词成句 1. follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders (.) 2. toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your (.) 3. lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake, your, and (.) 4. big, on, you, mouth, g

26、rapes, your, can, this, put (?) 四、根据要求写句子 1. The students are in sports hall. (对画线部分提问) 2. They are having a PE lesson. (对画线部分提问) 3. Put you hands on you head. (改成否定句) 4. I feel tired. (改为一般疑问句) 5. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. (对画线部分提问) 5B(Unit1Unit5) 一、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一个

27、单词,填上序号(10分) ( ) 1. A. clock B. coffee C. doctor D. collect ( ) 2. A. computer B. use C. music D. umbrella ( ) 3. A. much B. school C. China D. chicken ( ) 4. A. think B. those C. father D. brother ( ) 5. A. stamps B. flowers C. clothes D. coins ( ) 6. A. PE B. week C. lesson D. see ( ) 7. A. medici

28、ne B. else C. like D. vest ( ) 8. A. school B. foot C. food D. moon ( ) 9. A. down B. grow C. town D. how ( )10. A. many B. animal C. stand D. hand 三、按要求写单词(10分) 1. can not(缩写形式) 2. write(现在分词) 3. different(反义词) 4. does(否定形式) 5. careful(副词) 6. study(第三人称单数) 7. stay(现在分词) 8. many(比较级) 9. U(同音词) 10.ho

29、bby(复数) 四、选择题 ( ) 1. There arent eggs in the basket. Would you go and buy , please? A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some ( ) 2. some orange juice in the bottle. A. There are B. Cheap C. There is D. Small ( ) 3. What Miss Li on Sunday? She does some washing. A. do, do B. is, doing C. d

30、oes, do D. does, doing ( ) 4. We go to school Monday Friday. A. from, in B. from, to C. from, on D. from, at ( ) 5. Do you want orange? No, Id like bottle of orange. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, an D. an, a ( ) 6. Hello! 8864569. Is that Sam? No. Jim speaking. A. This is B. Im C. He is D. That is ( )

31、7. would you like breakfast. A. What, with B. What, for C. What, at D. How, for ( ) 8. My father likes to play badminton and my mother likes to play A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / ( ) 9. four seven? Eleven. A. Whats, is B. What, and C. Whats it, is D. Whats, and guitar. ( ) 10. are you, Kat

32、e? Its a secret. A. How old B. What secret C. Where D. How 五、连词成句 1. collecting, Chinese, Toms, stamps, hobby, is . 2. nice, she, food, every, cooks, day . 3. does, what, at, school, he, study, subject ? 4. his, is, to, he, showing, friend, his, stamps . 5. the, hobby, have, same, we . 八、按要求写句子(10分)

33、 1. My mother watches TV every day.(改为否定句) 2. Today is Saturday.(对画线部分提问) 3. I go to school from Monday to Friday.(改第三人称单数) 4. Mike usually takes photos on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) 5. I have a PE lesson on Monday.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) 九、完形填空(10分) Kate 1 a happy family. She lives in London 2 her parents. She 3 a

34、schoolgirl. Today is Kates birthday and shes fifteen years old. Her father is 4 teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher. 5 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has a brother 6 a sister, and they study 7 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many

35、friends there. Her sister 8 Chinese very hard and she wants 9 a teacher 10 Chinese in their country. ( ) 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. hases ( ) 2. A. with B. of C. and D. for ( ) 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is ( ) 4. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Hers ( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. too ( ) 7. A. on B. in C. into D. at ( ) 8. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying ( ) 9. A. be B. is C. to D. to de ( ) 10. A. of B. for C. in

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