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1、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 撰稿：游晓霞 责编：王红艳 一、概念引入 第11模块第一单元的标题是“What did Zhan Tianyou do?”这是一个特殊疑问句，问的是“詹天佑是做什么的？”那今天我们就来说一说特殊疑问句。 二、知识讲解 特殊疑问句就是句首以疑问代词: what, who(whom),whose ,which 或疑问副词when, where, how 和 why来提问的句子。疑问代词取代的是肯定句中的主语或宾语，疑问副词取代的是肯定句中的时间、地点、方式、原因等成分。特殊疑问句的语序就是在一般疑问句前加特殊疑问词。答句针对提问的代词或副词来回答，不用yes和no来回答。
2、在这里，我们用what和who来举例： Little Black saw Little Brown. 主语 宾语 Who saw Little Brown? Little Black.( Little Brown saw Little Black.) Who did Little Black see? Little Brown.( Little Black saw Little Brown.) 虽然都是who引导的特殊疑问句，但第一个问句中who做主语，指代原句中的Little Black。第二个问句中who是宾语，指代原句中的Little Brown。下面让我们来做一些练习。 练习 一、用w
3、ho或what提问。在这些疑问句中，who/what为主语。 1. Somebody broke the window. 2. Something fell off the shelf. 3. Somebody wants to see you. 4. Somebody took my umbrella. 5. Something made me ill. 6. Somebody is coming. 答案： 1. Somebody broke the window. 2. Something fell off the shelf. 3. Somebody wants to see you.
4、4. Somebody took my umbrella. 5. Something made me ill. 6. Somebody is coming. 二、用who/what提问。 1. I bought something. 2. Somebody lives in this house. 3. I phoned somebody. 4. Something happened last night. 5. Somebody knows the answer. 6. Somebody did the washing-up. 7. Jack did something. 8. Someth
5、ing woke me up. 9. Somebody saw the accident. 10. I saw somebody. 11.Somebody has got my pen. 12. This word means something. 答案： 1. I bought something. Who broke the window? What fell off the shelf? Who wants to see you? Who took my umbrella? Who made me ill? Who is coming? What did you buy? 2. Some
6、body lives in this house. 3. I phoned somebody. 4. Something happened last night. 5. Somebody knows the answer. 6. Somebody did the washing-up. 7. Jack did something. 8. Something woke me up. 9. Somebody saw the accident. 10. I saw somebody. 11Somebody has got my pen. 12. This word means something.
7、Who lives in this house? Who did you phone? What happened last night? Who knows the answer? Who did the washing-up? What did Jack do? What woke you up. Who saw the accident? Who did you see? Who has got your pen? What does this word mean? 三、请用一般疑问或疑问代词、疑问副词完成下列句子。 根据回答写出问题。 1. _? My name is Karen. 2
8、. _? Im from New York, America. 3. _? Yes, my classes are very interesting. 4. _? My favorite class is English. 5. _? No, my teacher isnt American. 6. _? My classmates are very nice. 7. _? My best friend is Maria. 答案： 1. Whats your name? 2. Where are you from? 3. Are you classes very interesting? 4.
9、 Which is your favorite class? 5. Is your teacher American? 6. How are your classmates? 7. Who is your best friend? 补全问题。 1. I want to go out. Where_? 2. Ann and Paul arent going to the party. Why _? 3. Im reading. 4. Sue went to bed early. 5. My parents are going on holiday. 6. I met Tom a few days
10、 ago. 7Tina has gone away. 8I cant come to the party. 9I need some money. 10Angela doesnt like me. 11It rains sometimes. 12I did the shopping. 答案： 1. Where do you want to go? 2. Why arent Ann and Paul going to the party? 3. What are you reading? 4. What time did Sue go to bed? 5. When are your paren
11、ts going on holiday? 6. Where did you met Tom a few days ago? 7. Where did Tina go? 8. Why cant you come to the party? 9. How much do you need? 10. Why Angela doesnt like you? 11. How often does it rain? 12. When did you do the shopping? What _? What time_? When_? Where_? Where_? Why_? How much_? Why_? How often_? When_?
