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1、peoplearoundus教案含练习精华 People around us 教学资料及练习题 知识要点概述: 重点短语 1.as well意为“也”。通常放在句末，相当于too。 Eg：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. 辨析：as well,also,too和either as well also too either 副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开 较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中 多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开 用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，
2、其中的also，too，as well都要变成either。 Eg：.He can swim _. He _ wants to go there. Im a boy,_. He does nt want to go,_. 2.take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after，其中care做名词。 take good care of 相当于look after.well,表示“照顾好.” Eg:Can you take care of the baby? 3. tell jokes 讲笑话 4. make fun of 意为“取笑某人” Eg：Dont make fun
3、of your classmates. 5. be strict about 意为“对某事很严格”，但不是要做的。 be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的) be strict with.sb 对某人很严厉,严格 Eg:Mr Li _ _ _our studies,but he always encourages us and give us support. She _ _ _her daughter. They _very_ _ their work. 6. give up意为“放弃”，可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。 Eg：We did nt give up the ch
4、ance. He gave up smoking. give up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在give和up 之间。 Eg：Dont give it up. 7.go to work 上班 8.all day and all night夜以继日 经典句型 1. She is good at Maths. be good at 意为“擅长；在.方面做得好”，at后跟名词，代词或动名词。 与do well in意思相近。 Eg:Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese. She is good at swimming.=He_ _
5、_swimming. What subjects_you_ _?你擅长哪些科目？ 2. What do you think of.?意为“你认为，觉得.怎么样？”用来询问对方对某人或者某1 事的看法，态度。回答时可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。 可用 How do you like.?替换 Eg：What do you think of the movie?=_? 3. why not do sth.?句型用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？”=why dont you do sth？ why not do sth.?=why dont you do sth。？句型中的
6、动词都用原形。 Eg：Why not join us?=_? Why not go shopping?=_? 4.stop to do 与stop doing 辨析 stop doing sth stop to do sth 停止做某事 停下来去做某事 将stop后的动作停止 停止其他事情，开始做stop后的动作 The boy laughing. stopped The boy stopped to laugh. 语法冠词 冠词分为不定冠词，定冠词，和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machi
7、ne that can fly. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 表示“每一”相当于every，one 表示“相同”相当于the same 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 用于固定词组中 A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time,
8、in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite, rather, many, half, This room is rather a big one. what, such之后 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 用于乐器前面 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 上文提到的事物，再次提到
9、用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 2 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful. He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas th
10、e United States, the Communist Party of China, the French III. 零冠词的用法： 1 2 3 4 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? each, every等限制 球类，棋类名词前 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 He likes playing football/ch
11、ess. by train, by air, by land 精编例题讲解: 一. 听下面这首英文歌并解题 You are my sunshine You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, You make me 6_when skies are 7_. Youll never know dear, how much I 8_you. Please dont take my sunshine away The other night, dear, as I lay 9_ I dreamed I helped you in my 10_ When I awok
12、e, dear, I was mistaken Please dont take my sunshine away La la la Please dont take my sunshine away. 二语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项 ( ) 11. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ( ) 12. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ( ) 13. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 14. A. bear B. care C.
13、 hair D. here ( ) 15. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 三单项选择题 ( ) 16. A bird is flying in _sky. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 17. They will be still good friends and we will also _ good friends. A. remain B. have C. make D. get ( ) 18. Our class teacher usually makes us _ a lot of homework ever
14、y day. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do ( ) 19. Miss Wangs class is always full _ happiness and activities. A. in B. to C. with D. of ( ) 20. I know _ student with a book in his hand. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 21. My grandmother was a short woman _ grey hair. A. of B. with C. in D. about ( ) 22. Sh
15、e is good at playing _violin. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( ) 23. These children are very lovely. They are _ quite kind to others. A. also B. too C. as well D. either 3 ( ) 24. Try to remember the new words. Dont _ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ( ) 25. Uncle Wu is good at _ to make fun. A. maki
16、ng jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ( ) 26. He likes playing _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 27. Most of our classmates wear _ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ( ) 28. -What does she look like? -_. A. She is very frie
17、ndly B. She is tall and thin C. She likes dancing D. She is fine ( ) 29. Our teacher always _ us _ speak English in class. A. encourage, to B. encourages, to C. encourage, with D. encourages, with ( ) 30. Work hard _ you will finally find the answer to the problem. A. and B. but C. or D. so 四用适当的冠词填
18、空，不需填冠词的画x。 31 -Do you play_musical instrument? -Yes,I play_piano. 32.Both of_girls are ill today. 33.Do you like playing_ baseball or _basketball? 34.Every day we have _ supper at six and then do some homework. 35.We are staying in _largest room in the hotel. 36._Browns are going to visit Shenyang
19、next week. 五语法选择题 37.What does Mr Black do? He is _English teacher. A / B the C an D a ( ) 38. _ train goes faster than _bus. A.A; a B. A; the C.The;the D The;a ( ) 39.Its early.We have half _ hour to go. A an B a C the D/ ( ) 40.Evening came,we could see _ old man sitting under _ tall tree. A an; /
20、 B the;/ C a; the D a; the ( ) 41.We have _ lunch in _ middle of _ day. A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the ( ) 42.Which one do you want? _ blue one,I think. A.The B. A C. An D./ 知识巩固练习: 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 We live in the computer age. People use computers _
21、1_much of their work. But few people know how _2_ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. _3_ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for _4_. Do not let people _5_ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is v
22、ery bad for many parts of a computer. Do not eat _6_ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(键盘)_7_ also bad for a computer. Keep your screen _8_ and do not make it too bright. Its bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far _9_ or too near
23、 to your eyes. Some people use _0_ when they use a computer. ( ) 1. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( ) 2. A. look B. looking C. to look D. to looking ( ) 3. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Keeps ( ) 4. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs ( ) 5. A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke D. to smoke ( ) 6. A
24、. so B. nor C. but D. or ( ) 7. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 8. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean ( ) 9. A. to B. from C. of D. between ( ) 10. A. a different glass B. different glass C. the different glass D. different glasses 二、阅读理解 Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School.
25、 She likes to draw pictures and play sports. Soccer is her favorite sport. She has many friends and they often go to play soccer after school. “ I really like this neighborhood. All the people here are nice,” says Kayla. “On weekends, we often go to Helping Centre and help to make food for the peopl
26、e in need. On School days, my mum gives me $5 every day. I also get money by walking dogs in the neighborhood. And I put some of the money in the bank. My mum gets a new job, so we may go to a new place. Im excited and a little nervous about living in a new neighborhood and making new friends.” ( )
27、11. Whats Kaylas hobby? A. Drawing and singing. B. Singing and reading. C. Drawing and playing sports. D. Playing sports and reading. ( ) 12. What does Kayla often do on weekends? A. She often plays soccer. B. She often walks dogs. C. She often goes to the bank. D. She often goes to Helping Centre.
28、( ) 13. What does Kayla think of her neighborhood? 5 A. She likes it very much. B. She does nt mind it. C. She is nervous about living there. D. She doesnt like the people there. ( ) 14. How does Kayla get money? a. Her mum gives her money. b. She walks dogs. c. She sells nice food. A. a b B. b c C.
29、 a c D. a b c ( ) 15. Why may Kayla and her family go to a new place? A. Because she goes to a new school. B. Because her family buys a new house. C. Because her mum gets a new job. D. Because she makes some new friends. 三、单词拼写 16. My parents live in Greece. Ill p_ move to Greece later in the year.
30、17. Which football team do you s_? 18. I hope I will r_ friends with Mary. 19. My English teacher often e_me to speak English. 20. I m_ my parents very much when I stayed in England. 21. Tom can answer the question because he is very s_ 22. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c_today.
31、23. Simon is a p_boy. He can wait in a line for hours 24. I think Susan is a s_woman. She started a company when she was only 20. 25. Jill is very h_. He always works all day and all night. 四、完成句子. 26. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to _ _ _ others. 27. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。 Teachers _ _ _ students about their s
32、tudies. 28. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？ Youll never guess the answer. Will you _ _? 29. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。 I like Chinese and English _ _. 30. 我们应该学会照顾他人。 We should learn to _ _ _ others. 31. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。 She spent the evening _ _ and telling funny stories. 32. 瓶子里装满了热水，小心 The bottle _ _ _ hot water. Be careful. 33. 不要盯着别人看，这样不礼貌。 Dont _ _ others. It is not polite. 6 教师课 后小结 签字 教学主任： 教学组长： 学生/家长： 7
