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1、一年级数学上册课程说明书Comparative Analysis of Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents in Three Cities in Southern Shaanxi 精诚翻译五折优惠中六年经验！先翻译后付费 学生客户送50元优惠券，可以搜索 精诚翻译或者50元翻译找到我们 Abstract. Per capita net income of rural residents in three cities in southern Shaanxi were analyzed according to variance analysis m
2、ethod, the author also combined structural data on per capita net income of rural residents, and offered suggestions for future development of these cities. Keywords: Per capita net income of rural residents; comparative analysis Southern Shaanxi includes Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo, it is one of
3、three major economic areas in Shaanxi province. Southern Shaanxi has total area of 70,200 km2, which accounts for 34.12% of total area of Shaanxi Province, by the end of 2013, its resident population reached 83.939 million, which accounted for 22.37% of total resident population in Shaanxi Province,
4、 and its GDP reached 199.716 billion yuan, namely 12.45% of the provinces total GDP. Southern shaanxi region is one of poor areas in China and a core water conservation area for South Water Transfer Project and a key ecological function area. Comparative study of net income of rural residents in the
5、 area was of great importance. 2. Variance analysis of per capita net income of rural residents in the three cities 2.1 Research method Research methods used in this paper is variance analysis which is proposed by R.A.Fister, significance tests are carried out on per capita net income of rural resid
6、ents in the three cities. Test process is carried out through 2 steps according to historical data, one test for data for the period of 2000-2006, and another one for data for the period of 2007-2013. If test results refused test hypothesis, then multiple samples need to be compared to determine spe
7、cific difference. 2.2 Variance analysis on per capita net income of rural residents for 2000-2006 First of all, Hanzhoung, Ankang, Shangluo are divided into three types, Statistical yearbook of Shaanxi province is used to obtain original data on per capita net income of rural residents in the three
8、cities. Then SPSS software is used for single factor variance analysis, the obtained results are as follows Table 1 shows statistics, there are mean value, standard deviation of per capita net income of rural residents and 95% confidence interval for mean value. It can be found that per capita net i
9、ncome of rural residents from the three cities are different, Hanzhoung is ranked first, Ankang is in the middle, while Shangluo is ranked last. Table 2 is homogeneity of variance test table, in which Levene statistics and corresponding P value are given. Because Sig.=0.520, which is far more than 0
10、.05, it can be considered that population variance is equal and requirements for homogeneity of variance are met. Table 3 is table of variance analysis, Sig.=0.033 (P value) , namely it is less than 0.05, thus original hypothesis is rejected, that is to say, per capita net income of rural residents
11、from the three cities are significantly different. Table 4 is Scheffe multiple comparison table, according to Sig. and Mean Difference, it can be seen that capita net income of rural residents is significantly different for Hanzhoung city and Shangluo City. 2.3 Analysis on per capita net income of r
12、ural residents for 2007-2013 Hanzhoung, Ankang, Shangluo are divided into three types, Statistical yearbook of Shaanxi province is used to obtain original data on per capita net income of rural residents in the three cities. Then SPSS software is used for single factor variance analysis, the obtaine
13、d results are as follows: Table 5 describes a statistical scale in which average value, standard deviation and 95% confidence interval of mean for per capita net income of rural residents from Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo are given, it can be found that per capita net income of rural residents for
14、the three cities have certain difference, in which the order is Hanzhong, Ankong and Shangluo. Table 6 is a table for homogeneity of variance test, in which Levene statistics and corresponding P value are given. Because Sig. = 0.942, which far more than 0.05, it can be considered that overall varian
15、ce is equal, and requirements for homogeneity of variance are met. Table 7 is an ANOVA table, Sig. = 0.790 (P value) is more than 0.05, which means that it accept null hypothesis, in another word, per capita net income of rural residents from the three cities is no longer significantly different. 3.
16、 Conclusions and recommendations 3.1 Hanzhong city Per capita net income of rural residents from Hanzhong city is ranked first among the three cities, the figure was larger than that of Ankong city and Shangluo city between 2000 and 2013.Compared with per capita net income of rural residents for Sha
17、anxi province, per capita net income of rural residents in the city was always less than average level of Shaanxi province before 2009, but it exceeded the average level in 2013, and per capita net income of rural residents from the city increases over time. According to structure of net income of r
18、ural residents, families in Hanzhong city make less money than their counterparts in Ankang city. It is suggested that rural surplus labor force should be employed in other cities to improve wage income of rural residents; Property income of rural residents is only half of average level in Shaanxi p
19、rovince, which indicates that farmersincome level to be further improved. 3.2 Ankang City Per capita net income of rural residents in Ankang city is at a middle level, it was more than that of Shangluo city and less than that of Hanzhong city between 2000 and 2013. Compare with per capita net income
20、 of rural residents in Shaanxi province, per capita net income was always less than the average of the province, and exceeded the average for the first time in 2012, and maintained the trend in 2013 with 1.86% more than the average. In terms of structure of net income of rural residents, family oper
21、ating income in Ankang city was more than that of Hanzhong city, it is suggested to develop and support animal husbandry, tea, walnut, konjac, ecological fishing and other major industries, so as to increase net income of rural residents; Wage income was ok, but property income was poor, which means
22、 that rural residents income is not enough, and further development is required. 3.3 Shangluo Per capita net income of rural residents from Shangluo city was at lowest level among the three cities. Compared to average level of Shaanxi province, its net income level increased from 76.73% to 95.69% in
23、 2013; Compared with Hanzhong city, its net income level increased from 78.99% to 88.23%. From a development perspective, per capita net income of rural residents for Shangluo city was significantly less than Hanzhong city between 2000 and 20006, however the gap reduced between 20007 and 2013. Overa
24、ll, per capita net income of farmers in Shangluo city showed a great development trend. In terms of structure of farmer net income, further increase in family operating income, wage income and property income is needed for Shangluo city. In conclusion, per capita net income in rural areas of souther
25、n Shaanxi shows a great development trend, their gap shrinks over time. Only Shangluo city is lower than average level of Shaanxi province and needs accelerated development. In terms of transfer-type income, performance of the three cities is lower than average level for the province, and there is a
26、 big gap between it and surrounding areas. Southern Shaanxi is a national key ecological function area, it has made great contribution to ecological environment protection and water conservation. It is suggested that the central government should offer more financial support to southern Shaanxi area to enhance income level of farmers in the area.
