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1、一般过去式及练习一般过去式及练习 一、基本概念 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 二、基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？ 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I worked He(she,it) wor
2、ked We worked You worked They worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? Did he(she,it) He (she,it)did Did he(she,it)not work? not work work? We did not work You did not Did you work? work They did not Did they work? work Did we work? Did we not work? Did you not work? Did they not work? 三、一般
3、过去时的用法 1、带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday、two days ago、last year、the other day、once upon a time、 just now、in the old days、before liberation、 When I was 8 years old、at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 另外，在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过
4、去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 1 3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。 Mrs. Peter is alwa
5、ys carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。 I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 4、如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了) He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。 I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 比较： I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。 5、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别
6、注意！ I dont know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 I think you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 四、一般过去时谓语部分的构成 1 Be 动词的一般过去时态. 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语。如：I was late yesterday. 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语。如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语。如： Were y
7、ou ill yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 2 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语。如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语。如：I didnt go home yest
8、erday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语。如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) 3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shallshould用于第一人称单数；willwould用于所有人称；cancould maymight mustmust ；have tohad to；助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。 如： I had to do my homework yesterday
9、. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它。 这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning , just now , before , then , last +时间 , that +时间 , 时间 + ago 另外：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如：He was here only
10、 a few minutes ago. I came home just now. 五、特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 六、动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-
11、ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式 3 一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen
12、 and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换。 There was a car in front
13、of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ (go) to the park. 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives las
14、t Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 4 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. “What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? ” “She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.” 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday las
15、t Friday 10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 13. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 14. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 15. “_ they _ (sweep) the floor on
16、Sunday? ” “No, they _.” 16. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 17. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 18. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _ you
17、_ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 25. “_ he _ the flowers this morning? ” “Yes, he _. (water)” 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) so
18、me pictures in the art room. 四、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 5 五、对划线部分进行提问 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 2. They sang some English songs yesterday afternoon. 3.They played football in the playground. 6
