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1、专四动词短语常见动词短语 (1) act短语： act as 担任职务，起作用 act for 代理，代为 act out 表演 act up 捣乱，出毛病 break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入 break (sth) off 折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out 突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分
2、解，分裂，拆散，碎开，停止 bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒 bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 bring in 引进，赚钱，带来，吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，
3、揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring to use = put to use 对加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 call短语： call at (place) 访问，拜访， 比较：call on (sb) 拜访，访问 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，
4、叫喊 1 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召,征召入伍 come短语： come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击 come down 下来，下落，传下 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发，开 come over to
5、 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around 来访，串门 come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life 活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实 co
6、me up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up with 提出，想出，找出，赶上 cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断，中断 cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 do短语： do about 处理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of
7、 walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 2 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports = have / pla
8、y sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事 get短语： get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get
9、about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away with携带逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始某事） get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接，应，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下 get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处
10、 get on ones feet 站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通，完成，通过 get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 3 get ready for 为做准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，
11、适应于 get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) 订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) 结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣 give短语： give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over
12、 = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会 give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告 go短语： go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，
13、干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下 4 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 go in for 参加，喜欢 go into 详细调查 go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，闹响 go off to = be o
14、ff to = leave for 动身去 go off the air 停止广播 go / be on diet 在节食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光 go on doing sth 继续做某事 比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事 go on with sth 继续某事 go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with 与相配 go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付 go shopping
15、/ fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go to the country(side) 下乡 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 have短语： have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversa
16、tion/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth.) 与某人交谈 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 have a gift for 对有天赋 have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓 have a good laugh over 对笑了个够 have (great) fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯 痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作 h
17、ave / take a seat 坐下 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好 have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用 have / take an exam 参加考
18、试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of 有的收入 have access to 使用权利或机会 have lessons / classes 上课 have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of 根本不理睬 have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药 have some di
19、fficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事 比较：have some difficulty /trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something / nothing in common (with) 有共同点没有共同之处 have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须 hold短语： hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
20、6 hold ones breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致 keep短语： keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keepout 把挡住，把留在外面 keep out of
21、不进入 keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使不低落 keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾 keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事 比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
22、 keep from doing 阻止做，不让做 =stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做 keep ones appointment 守约 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over 对保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗 knock短语： knock at /on 敲打 knock down 把撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out
23、(of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 look短语： 7 look at 看着，注视，检查 look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on 回顾，回忆 look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找 look in 来
24、访，参观 look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观，观望 look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，检查 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬 look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 make短语： make into 制成，作成
25、 比较：be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成 be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成 be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成 make out 理解，看清楚 make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up ones mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon) 发表评论 make a (gr
26、eat) contribution to 为做出贡献，为捐款 make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference 有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人 make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) 留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 make (a) noise 制造
27、噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 8 make a plan (for ) 制订计划，制订一个计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a record 录制唱片，做记录 make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet
28、使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑 make it获得成功 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about 犯了错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名 make ones way to 往走去 make progress (in ) 取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of 弄懂的意思 make st
29、h to (ones own) measure 定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺 make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用 pass短语： pass away 去世，死 pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
30、pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 pay短语： pay attention to 对注意，留心 pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访，参观 pay back 偿还，报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 9 pay off 还清 pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单 pick短语： pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 拾起，接收，
31、学会，开车去接，康复，购买 put短语： put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 平息，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延 put on 上演，放，穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入 puttranslateinto 把译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于 put sb in / into priso
32、n 把某人关进监狱 put to use 使用，运用 put a date to sth 注明日期 put an end to 结束 put together 把放在一起 send短语： send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出 send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by 通过发送信号 set短语： set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set down 放下，记下 se
33、t off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out (for) 出发往，动身去 set out to do 开始做，着手做 =set about doing set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 10 set /give a (good) example to 为树立榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set foot on / in 踏上，到达，进入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从起航 set sb a
34、 good example in 在为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人 stand短语： stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人 stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来 stand still = stay still 站着不动 例如： CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. Stand still, and let me take a picture of you. take短
35、语： take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带 take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开 take away from 从带拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for 当作，误以为是 take in 吸收，接纳，上当 take off 起飞，脱掉，成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出 take over 继承，接管，接替 take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去 take a bank loan 向银行贷款 ta
36、ke a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 leave a message (to sb) 留个口信 take a photo (of ) 照相，拍照片 take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租车 11 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜风休假 take (an) interest in 对感兴趣 take advan
37、tage of 对加以利用 take by surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动 take for example 以为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take . into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅 take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录 take notice of 注意 take ones se
38、at 就座，坐在自己位子上 take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 比较：take time 花费 take part 参加 take place 发生，出现，举行 比较：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替 take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪 take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人 take sb seriously
39、 看重某人 take sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事 take sbs temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人 take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 think短语： think about 思考，考虑 think of 想到，想起，认为，对有
40、看法/想法 think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑 think through 思考直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出 12 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对高度评价 turn短语： turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来 turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
41、 turn down 关小/调低，拒绝 turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻，细想 turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成 turninto 把变成，转变成 turn to 转向，向求助，查阅 turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是 turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家 (27) let let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧 let in 放进，让进来 let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音) 28. add add to 增加，添加 add
42、to 把加到上 add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到 29. agree agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人，与某人看法一致 agree on sth 对达成共识(时间、地点、条款等) agree to (the plan) 同意 30. burst burst into 闯入，突然破门而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况 burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始 13 31. burn burn down 烧毁，烧成平地 burn down to
43、 the ground 把烧成平地 burn up 消耗，烧掉 32. carry carry away 拿走，使入迷 carry off 夺走，携走 carry on 继续进行，坚持下去carry on research 进行研究 carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行 34. check check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，核查，结帐 check information 审核情况 35. die die away 逐渐消失，减弱，淡化 die down 逐渐降低，减弱，平息 die f
44、rom 因而死，死于 die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因而死，死于 die off 一一死去，先后死去 die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失 36. draw draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw attention to 对表示注意 draw back 后退 draw up 起草，拟定 37. drop drop by 访问，拜访 drop in 顺便走访，拜访 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop off 放下，下车 drop out (of) 退出，辍学 38. end end up with 以结束/告终 39. fall fall asleep 入睡 落后于fall down 摔下来，倒塌 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall into 陷入，落入 fall off 跌落，下降 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 fall into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌 fall through 失败 40. fill fill in 填空
