《on的用法大全.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《on的用法大全.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、on的用法大全 你们知道on的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。on 用法一、表示“在.的上面或表面”on the desk 在桌上The ink has spilt on the desk. 墨水撒在桌子上了。on the street=in the street 在街上I met her by chance on the street. 我恰巧在街上遇到了她。on the tree(水果长)在树上 Most of the apples on the tree have ripened. 树上的苹果大多已经成熟。in the tree (人或动物)在树上A lit
2、tle bird was singing happily in the tree. 小鸟在树上快乐地歌唱。on the wall (照片，字画)贴在，挂在墙上 Ive got a photo of him on the wall. 我在墙上挂了一张他的照片。in the wall (门、窗等)在墙上There is a breach in the wall.墙上豁了一个口子。二、表示时间：星期、日期、周末、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上/夜里on Monday 在周一I went back to work on Monday. 我周一回去上班了。on June 24 在六月二十四日The con
3、ference formally opened on June 24. 大会于6月24日正式开幕。on May 6, 20XX 在20XX年五月六日I was born on May 6, 20XX. 而我是1929年6月12日出生的。on that day 在那一天My brother and I played fireworks on that day. 我的兄弟和我放了鞭炮那天。on the weekends 在周末This is to announce the ball on the weekend. 兹订于本周末举行舞会。on the morning of March 17 在三月十
4、七日的早上I left Beijing on the morning of March 17. 我在五月一日早上离开北京。on Saturday night 在周六夜里I will be anything but quiet on Saturday night! 星期六的晚上我根本静不下心来!on a rainy day 在一个下雨的日子Things easily get damp on a rainy day. 雨天东西爱返潮。on a sunny afternoon 在一个晴朗的下午These clothes should be put out to air on a sunny afte
5、rnoon. 这些衣服在晴朗的下午要拿出去晒晒。三、表示在某公共节日on Childrens Day 在儿童节I often go to the zoo on Childrens day. 我在儿童节经常去动物园。on Christmas Day 在圣诞节I was born on Christmas day 我出生在圣诞节那天。on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节We eat it on Thanksgiving Day. 我们在感恩节时吃它。四、表示方位：(外部接壤)on the left/right 在左边/右边The odd numbers are on the left
6、as you walk up the street.沿这条街走，在左边的是单号。on the north of . 在北边Shandong is on the north of jiangsu. 山东与江苏北毗邻。五、表示关于 = abouta book on history 一本关于历史的书She is reading a book on American history. 她正在读一本关于美国历史的书。on feeding 关于护理The longest chapter in almost any book on baby care is on feeding.几乎所有关于婴儿护理的书籍中
7、内容最多的一章都是喂养。六、表示在开着在放映中The movie is on. 电影在放映中。The TV is on. 电视是开着的。The light is on. 灯是开着的。七、表示乘、坐、骑on the train 坐火车Youre old enough to travel on the train by yourself.你长大了，能一个人坐火车了。on the plane 坐飞机On the plane he wrote in his journal. 他在飞机上写日记。on a horse 骑马 When you sit on a horse, you sit on the h
8、ouses back. 当你骑马，你骑在它背上。on a bus 坐公交The last time I was on a bus like this. 我最后一次坐这样的巴士。on my bike 骑自行车I will ride to the countryside on my bike. 我将骑自行车去乡下转转。八、 表示处于.状态中on holiday/vacation 在度假We rang Duncan to ask where he was going on holiday. 我们打电话给邓肯，问他要去哪里度假。on fire 着火了，起火了Some of the houses nea
9、rest the bridge were on fire. 离桥最近的一些房屋着火了。九、表示在.的边上on both sides on the issue 在街道的两边There is much more to be said, in all fairness, on both sides of the issue. 公平地说，问题的正反两面都还有很多要说的。on the other side of the desk 在桌子的另一边I gestured at a chair on the other side of the desk. 我做手势示意桌子那边有一把椅子。十、表示在.拐角处in
10、the corner 在.里面的拐角处，如：There is a table in the corner of the room.房间的拐角处有张桌子。on the corner 在.的拐角上，如：There is a cup on the corner of the table.桌子的角上有个杯子。at the corner 在.拐角外面，如回答问路时：Please turn left at the corner of the building.请在大楼拐角处左拐。十一、表示在.组队里是.的成员(有是也可以用in表示)He is on the school football team.他是学
11、校足球队的一员。十二、常用带有on的固定词组depend on = rely on 依靠，取决于The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the bodys natural skin colour. 晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。on the farm 在农场里He has twenty head of cattle on the farm. 他在农场养了20头牛。on the beach 在沙滩上The waves splashed on the beach. 波浪飞溅到海滩上。on the island 在岛上We havent an
12、y shops on the island 我们岛上什么店铺都没有。on the earth/moon 在地球上/在月球上The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。on the Internet 在网上You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet. 你可以利用因特网的目录服务搜索人名。put on 穿(衣物)She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。go on 进行
13、，继续Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year.今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。turn on 打开I want to turn on the television.我想开电视。on duty 值日A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty. 警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。spend + 时间/钱 + on + 名词 在某物上花了多少时间或金钱She spent ?100 on a new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。on foot 步行，走路I go to school usua
14、lly on foot. 我上学通常是走路去。on time = on schedule 准时You must be there on time. 你务必要按时到达那里。on show = on display 在展览There are as many as 300 new products on show. 展出的新产品不下于300种。on sale 在出售All tickets go on sale this Friday. 所有票在本星期五开始销售。keep an eye on 密切关注Ill keep an eye on the matter. 这事儿我在心就是了。介词 at、on、i
15、n 的用法，整理的太全了选用介词at的场合介词 at 主要可用于以下几种场合，家长需提醒孩子特别注意的是at在固定短语或习惯搭配中的使用。用于钟点前at ten oclockat a quarter to six用于时刻前at noon/night/midnight(半夜)at sunrise(日出时)at dusk(黄昏)at dawn/daybreak (黎明)eg:We will leave at daybreak.我们将在黎明时动身。用于表示进餐时间。如：at breakfast/lunch/supper(在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)eg:He drinks tea at breakfa
16、st.他在早餐时饮茶。用于表示年龄时。如：at 14 (=at the age of 14在14岁)eg:He left home at the age of 16.他十六岁离开了家。用于一些固定短语或习惯搭配中。如：at Christmasat New Yearat Thanksgiving(感恩节)at the beginning/end of last monthat the moment/ at that timeat this time of dayat a bad time of yearat first(起初)at last(终于)选用介词on的场合用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部
17、分)前on Sundays/weekdayson Monday morning / afternoon / eveningeg:Im flying home on Sunday afternoon.我星期天下午乘飞机回家。【温馨提示】“在周末”既可以说at weekends，也可以说on weekendseg:I often go fishing on/ at weekends.我经常在周末去钓鱼。用于morning/afternoon/evening/night/day前此时这类名词前多有修饰语或带有of等引起的后置修饰语，指具体的或不具体的某一日on a cold afternoonon
18、the night of October 1, 1997on the first dayon his birthdayon Friday afternoon用于公共节假日前on Teachers Dayon Christmas Day/Eveon National Day需要特别注意的是，at，on都可用来表示“节假日”，但at侧重指“休假的时节”，而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日，与它连用的短语中多含“Day”at New Year(在新年期间)at Christmas (在圣诞节期间)on New Years Day(在元旦那天)on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)选用
19、介词in的场合用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚如：in the morning/afternoon/evening/night用于某个较长的时间，像世纪、朝代、年、月、季节in Marchin springin 1997in the twenty-first century(在二十一世纪)in ones fifties(在某人50多岁时)用于表示“从现在起，多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前Shell see me again in a weeks time.一周后她再来看我。I can draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.我可以在五分钟内画好一匹好看的马
20、。There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。省略介词的情况有些情况，既不用in，也不用on和at，时间前面可不带介词。家长可以让孩子认清标志，注意哪些情况下要省略介词，避免画蛇添足。next，last，this，that与时间名词连用作状语时Were going to work on a farm next Sunday.下个星期天，我们要去农场劳动。They visited the Great Wall last year.去年他们参观了长城。today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday,等之前Are
21、 you free tomorrow night? 明晚你有空吗?Where did you go the day before yesterday? 前天你去哪儿了?不用死记硬背!一招学会介词on的全部用法!01“on”的意思字典里就有二十几种怎么记是个big problem!老钟说过想要get到介词短语就得先掌握介词的核心含义这是为什么呢?介词的其他含义多是核心含义的衍生合理推导即可学会那“on”的含义里哪个最核心?老钟讲过“接触”是“on”最核心的意思in or into a position touching or forming part of a surface.(on指的)是接触
22、物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分掌握了核心含义我们就可以轻松解锁含“on”的介词短语了譬如switch onswitch是“开关”的意思on是“接触”的意思“开关”+“接触”不就产生电机器/电器自然也就“打开;开启”了On a hot July day in 1902, the worlds first air conditioner was switched on in Brooklyn.在1902年一个炎热七月天，世界上第一台空调在布鲁克林开始运转。02想get到介词的不同含义重要的是以核心含义为中心推导出不同含义拿“on”来说吧事物进行“接触”便会产生某种反应进入了某种状态So“on”的一
23、个衍生含义是“进入某种状态”比如on dutyduty意为“责任;义务;职务”“进入责任/职务状态”也就是“执勤;值班”的意思Those videos can only show part of what happens when the officer is on duty.这些视频只能显示那个警官执勤时发生的部分情况。on firefire的意思是“火;点燃;炮火”“on”+“fire”=“处于点燃的状态”也就是“着火”You almost set me on fire!你差点儿把我也烧了!on vacation“on”+“vacation”=“在假期的状态”也就是“在休假”Being r
24、omantic might be difficult in your everyday life, but on vacation it can be much easier.在日常生活中做到浪漫可能很难，但在度假时却更容易。on holiday“on”+“holiday”=“在节日的状态”也就是“在假日”A suitcase is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.一个手提箱足够装的下度假时替换的衣服。on sale“on”+“sale”=“进入销售的状态”也就是“出售”Not everything shown here will
25、 actually go on sale, some are just concept cars.不是所有车辆都将上市销售，一些仅仅是概念车。03就像两个人谈恋爱只有不断地“接触”才能日久生情“进入某种状态”So我们可以推导出“on”的另一个衍生含义是“持续;继续”go ongo有“去;进行”的意思“go”+“ on”=“去继续”即“继续”的意思Please go on being courageous, go on being smart, and please stay safe.请继续勇敢前行，继续聪明警醒，同时注意安全。fight onfight意为“打架;打仗;斗争”“fight”+
26、“on”=“打仗继续”也就是“继续作战”的意思Unable to fight on or to escape, the enemy were forced to surrender.【基础语法】介词on at用法大全?on常见用法1.动词+ona)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以为生,figure on料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live
27、 on以为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take on 承担，接受; 呈现，显出，turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)base on以为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impr
28、essed on对印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对严格。3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假?at常见用法at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，
29、knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对保持警觉,be astonished at对吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌
30、恶, be disappointed at对失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对非常震惊，be terrified at受到的恐吓,be quick at对很机敏。3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家;无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。on 的用法大全（文库搜索）
