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1、中高级口译考试词汇必备Natural color;begin colour 自然色 Primary colour;fundamental colour 原色 Pure colour 纯色 Complementary colour 补色 Fashion colour;trend colour 流行色 International colour 国际流行色 Essential colour 基本色 Similar colour 同类色 Multicolour 多种色彩 Full colour 彩色 Plain colour 素色 Secondary color 混合色 Contract colour
2、 对比色 Cold colour 冷色 Warm colour 暖色 Neutral colour;intermedium colour 中间色 Soft colour 柔和色 Rich in colour 浓色 Advancing colour 前进色 Receding colour 后退色 Expansive colour 膨胀色 Contracting colour 收缩色 Ground colour 底色 Surface colour 表面色 Transparent color 透明色 Metal colour 金属色 Accent colour 强调色 Colour matching
3、;colour combination 配色 Colour mixing 调色 red 红色 vermeil, ponceau 朱红 pink;soft red; rose bloom 粉红色 plum;crimson;梅红 rose 玫瑰红 peach blossom;桃红 cherry 樱桃红 salmon pink 桔红色 garnet石榴红 purplish red;date red 枣红色 lotus red 莲红色 fuchsia pink 浅莲红 bean red 豆红 capsicum red辣椒红 Kaoliang red 高梁红 poppy red 芙蓉红 lake;rou
4、ge red胭脂红 salmon 鲑鱼红 hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红 cadmium orange 海螺红 ruby red 宝石红 agate red 玛瑙红 coral珊瑚红 bronze red金红 iron oxide red铁红 rust red铁锈红 chrome red铬红 brick red砖红 reddle 土红 purplish red;wine red;紫红 prune;mulberry深紫红 henna棕红 dark red;dull red暗红 fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红 scarlet绯红 silver p
5、ink米红 deep red深红 light red 淡红 橙色 orange 黄色 yellow 深桔黄 deep orange 浅桔黄 light orange; clear orange 柠檬黄 lemon yellow;lemon 玉米黄 maize 橄榄黄 olive yellow 稻草黄 straw yellow 芥末黄 mustard 杏黄 broze yellow 蛋黄 york yellow;egg yellow 藤黄 rattan yellow 象牙黄 nude 日光黄 sunny yellow 土黄 earth yellow ;yellowish brown; 砂黄 sa
6、nd yellow 金黄 golden yellow;gold 深黄 deep yellow 棕黄 tan 青黄 bluish yellow 灰黄 sallow;grey yellow 米黄 cream 嫩黄 yellow cream 鲜黄 cadmium yellow 鹅黄 light yellow 中黄 midium yellow 浅黄 light yellow ,pale yellow;buff 淡黄 primrose;jasmine 绿色 green 豆绿 pea green;bean green 浅豆绿 light bean green; 橄榄绿 olive green;olive
7、茶绿 tea green; plantation 葱绿 onion green; 苹果绿 apple green 森林绿 forest green 苔藓绿 moss green 草地绿 grass green 灰湖绿 agate green 水晶绿 crystal 玉绿 jade green 石绿 mineral green 松石绿 spearmint ; viridis 孔雀绿 peacock green 墨绿 green black ;jasper 墨玉绿 emerald black 深绿 petrol ;bottle green;Chinese green 暗绿 deep green 青
8、绿 dark green 碧绿 azure green; viridity 蓝绿 blue green 黄绿 yellow green 灰绿 grey green; 褐绿 breen 中绿 medium green;golf green 浅绿 light green 淡绿 pale green 靛青 ingigo 蓝色 blue 天蓝 ;蔚蓝 sky blue ; azure 月光蓝 moon blue 海洋蓝 ocean blue 海蓝 sea blue 湖蓝 acid blue 深湖蓝 vivid blue 中湖蓝 bright blue 冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue 孔雀蓝 pea
9、cock blue 宝石蓝 sapphire;jewelry blue 粉末蓝 powder blue 藏蓝 purplish blue ;navy 海军蓝 navy blue 宝蓝 royal blue 墨蓝 blue black 紫蓝 purplish blue 浅紫蓝 dutch blue 青蓝 ultramarine 深灰蓝 blue ashes 深蓝 dark blue ; deep blue 鲜蓝 clear blue 中蓝 medium blue 浅蓝 light blue 淡蓝 pale blue ;baby blue 紫色 purple ;violet 紫罗兰色 violet
10、 紫水晶色 amethyst 葡萄紫 grape 茄皮紫 wineberry;aubergine 玫瑰紫 rose violet 丁香紫 lilac 墨紫 violet black 绛紫 dark reddish purple 暗紫 violet deep;dull purple 乌紫 raisin 蓝紫 royal purple 鲜紫 violet light 深紫 modena 浅紫 grey violet 淡紫 pale purple ;lavender 淡白紫 violet ash 青莲 heliotrope 雪青 lilac 墨绛红 purple black 暗绛红 purple d
11、eep 浅绛红 purple light 黑色 black 炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black 暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark 漆黑 dull black 白色 white 象牙白 ivory white 牡蛎白 oyster white 珍珠白 pearl white 玉石白 jade white 银白 silver white 羊毛白 wool white 乳白 milky white 米白 off-white; shell 雪白 snow-white 灰白 greyish white 纯白 pure white 本白 raw white
12、;off white 粉红白 pinky white 浅紫白 lilac white 灰色 grey 银灰色 silver grey 炭灰色 charcoal grey 烟灰 smoky grey 雾灰 misty grey 黑灰 grey black 金色 gold 银色 silver 青古铜色 bronze;bronzy 驼色 camel ;light tan 米色 beige;cream; gray sand 卡其色 khaki 奶油色 cream 豆沙色 cameo brown 水晶色 crystal 荧光色 iridescent 彩虹色 iris; rainbow 棕色 brown
13、茶褐 umber;auburn 淡褐 light brown 咖啡 coffee 琥珀色 amber A-B AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house, buy a house on time 按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 暗
14、亏 hidden loss 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult B to B business to business B to C business to consumer 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 把当成耳旁风 Like water off a ducks back 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 白马王子 Prince Charming 白色农业 white agriculture; white en
15、gineering agriculture 白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家 start from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 摆架子 put on airs 摆谱 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜年 pay New Year calls or visits 搬迁户 relocated families 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 傍大款 find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lea
16、n on a moneybags 棒球运动记者 scribe 包二奶 have a concubine 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工到料 contract labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-hel
17、d shares 保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring business 保税区 the low-tax; tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone 保证金 margins; collateral margins collateral ensure fundingfor priority area 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority area 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project
18、 implementation of director project 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life strive for a ralatively comfortable life 本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. A slow sparrow should make an early start 蹦击 bungee;
19、bungee jumping bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学 comparative economics comparative economics 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but better than the worst 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder given cold should
20、er 边际报酬 marginal return 边缘科学 boundary science 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop；notebook computer 变相涨价 disguised inflation 标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 博彩 lottery industry 补缺选举 by-election 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武力 not undertake
21、to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources non renewable resources 不良贷款 non-performing loannon performing loan 不夜城 sleepless ci
22、ty, ever-bright city sleepless city ever bright city 不正之风 bad practice; unhealthy tendency 布达拉宫 Palata Palace palata palace 步行天桥 foot bridge foot bridge C 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball edge ball touch ball 擦网球 net ball net ball 财政收入 fiscal revenue fiscal revenue 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping bas
23、ket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs participate in the management of state affairs 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas - time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now chang
24、ed into mulberry fields - the world is changing all the time. 藏学 Tibetology 草根工业 grass root industry 层层转包和违法分包 multi-lever contracting and illegal sub-contracting 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 差额投票 differential voting 差额选举 competitive election 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户 households or unit
25、s rellocated due to building demolition 搀水股票 water-down stocks 产粮大省 granary province 产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、责权分明、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well-defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from adminastration and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property order; property re
26、lations 产销直接挂钩 direct link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries 产业结构升级 upgrading of industrial structure 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in an exces
27、sive supply 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 over-consuming, excessive consumption 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 炒作 speculation 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 成分指数 component index 成组技术 group technology 承包 contract
28、 with 城市规划 citys landscaping plan; urban planning 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 传销 pyramid selling; multi-level marketing 窗口行业 various service trades 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运 transport during the Spring Festival 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in th
29、e new 磁悬浮列车 Maglev 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy D-F 大款 tycoon 大满贯 grand slam 大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大腕 top notch 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowin
30、g them to retain their original rank and benefits 待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 单刀赴会 start a solo run 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 捣浆糊 give the runaround 低调 low keyed 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地区差异 regional disparity 点球 penalty kick 点子公司 consultancy company 电子商务认证 e-business certi
31、fication 吊球 drop shot 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 对毫无顾忌 make no bones about 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 夺冠 take the crown 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 发展是硬道理 Development is of overiding importance./Develpment is the absolute need. 反败为胜 bring about a complete turn
32、about, pull out of the fire 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off ones high horse; throw off ones airs 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 分期付款 installment payment 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 粉领
33、族 pink-collar tribe 扶贫 poverty alleviation 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system G-H 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the rankds of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and prfessionally more competent 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高杠杆交易机
34、构 highly-leveraged institutions 高新技术开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe noes own potatoes 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 各就各位 On your marks！ 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 公费医疗 med
35、ical sevices at state expense 公积金 public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous！ ; Whish you all the best！ 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and
36、 political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 国际惯例 international common practice 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 过犹不及 going to far is as bad as not going far enough;
37、 beyond is as wrong as falling short 海市蜃楼，镜花水月，无稽之谈 a mares nest 函授大学 correspondence university 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide. 黑店 gangster inn 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland 红股 bonus share 红细胞生成素 Erythropoieti
38、n 后台管理 back-stage management 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 户口簿 residence booklet 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 还俗 resume secular life, unfrock 黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 灰色收入 income from moonlighting 婚介所 matrimonial agency 活到老，学到老 One is never to
39、o old to learn. 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation J-K 基因突变 genetic mutation 绩优股 blue chip 吉祥物 mascot 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 记者席 press box 既往不咎，忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones 加班 work extra shifts 加密 encrypt 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 假唱 li
40、p-synch 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 脚踩两
41、只船 sit on the fence sit on the fence the south of the lower reaches of the yangtze river 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth be down to earth impact knowledge and educate people 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind
42、 and seeking truth from facts 金无足赤，人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect. 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first the advantage of being in a favored position. 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 经常性贷款 commercial lending 经济全球化 economic
43、 globalization; economic integration 精简机构 streamline government organs 精品 competitive products 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 拒载 refuse to take passengers 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 开题报告 opening speech; op
44、ening report, thesis proposal 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 快讯 news flash; flash 宽带接入 broadband access 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit L-N 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 拉拉队 cheering squad 老生常谈，
