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1、pat的用法和辨析 你们知道pat用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。词汇精选:pat的用法和辨析一、详细释义:adj.恰好的,合适的,油腔滑调的例句:A pat humorous tale may sometimes arouse a big laugh.一个贴切适时的幽默故事有时会引起一场大笑。例句:A pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience.敷衍了事的答复不会让追根究底的观众满意。adv.适时,彻底例句:The answer came pat.答案马上出来了。例句:Theyve got
2、 the system down pat.他们完全记下了这方法。n.(友善的)轻拍,拍打例句:He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder.他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。例句:He gave me a light pat on the shoulder.他在我肩上轻轻一拍。(黄油等的)小块例句:Top the grilled fish with a pat of butter.在烤好的鱼上放一小块黄油。例句:It was a basket with fresh eggs a newly-baked loaf of bread and a pat of
3、 butter.这个篮子里有新鲜鸡蛋,一条新出炉的面包和一小块黄油。v.(喜爱地)轻拍例句:The mother patted the little girl to make her go to sleep.母亲拍小女孩入睡。例句:My cat loves it when I pat her tummy.我的猫非常喜欢我抚摸牠的肚皮。二、词义辨析:knock,tap,rap,pat这些动词均有“敲、击”之意。 knock指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手轻敲某物。 tap多指慢慢地连续地轻击或轻拍。 rap指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。 pat指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。三、相关短
4、语:stand pat不换牌;坚持己见,不退让四、参考例句:Pat it dry with a soft towel.用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。Pat came up with this idea.Pat想出了这个主意。Pat is our expert on that.Pat是这方面的专家。Our cat purrs when you pat it.当你拍它的时候,我们的猫会呜呜地叫。The players deserve a pat on the back.球员们值得表扬。My cat loves it when I pat her tummy.我的猫非常喜欢我抚摸牠的肚皮。Before
5、bed, cleanse, moisturize and pat on eye cream.睡觉前,做好清洁和保湿工作,再轻拍上眼霜。Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah.帕特拒绝向她提供任何有关萨拉的消息。He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder.他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。His explanation was too pat to be convincing.他的解释巧得令人难以置信。during的用法1. 表示“在期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:他在巴黎期间,与他
6、的朋友住在一起。误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:He was in hospital for six weeks during the s
7、ummer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。(2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:他整个夏天都住在那儿。正:He stayed there for during the whole summer.误:He stayed there for during all the summer.(3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他
8、在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:Ill be on holiday in during August. 我将在8月度假。He woke up three times in during the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:(1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。He was
9、 injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。(3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)During the summer
10、we camped inthe forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)词汇精选:sketch的用法和辨析一、详细释义:n.素描,速写,草图,草稿 C例句:He chalked out a rough sketch of the design.他对那项设计搞了个粗略的草图。例句:He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。概略,梗概 C例句:At the meeting he gave a sketch of recent happenings.会上他简述了最近发生的事件。例句:Haig had given me a br
11、ief sketch of the compromise.黑格曾经简略地给我描述了这项折衷建议的梗概。随笔;小品;短剧 C例句:This is a sketch set in a doctors surgery.这是一部以医生诊所为背景的诙谐短剧。例句:A few months later, Toby signed Vinnie to do a sketch in his show.几个月以后,托比聘威尼在他的节目中演一个小品。v.素描,速写,绘草图 I,T例句:His job is to sketch out the artists design.他的工作就是绘出那个艺术家的设计草图。例句:
12、He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。草拟;概略地叙述,概述,简述 T例句:His rise to power is briefly sketched in the first two chapters.他得势掌权的经过在头两章里作了简单的描述。二、词义辨析:draft,outline,diagram,plot,sketch,blueprint这些词既可作动词也可作名词用,作动词时均有“绘制”之意;作名词时都含“草图”之意。 draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样;作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。 out
13、line主要给出事物要点或轮廓,强调简化了的整体。 diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。 plot可与draft和diagram换用,但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标,从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。 sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。 blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。三、词义辨析:drawing,illustration,cartoon,diagram,picture,sketch,painting,portrait这些名词都表示“画,图”之意。 drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。 il
14、lustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。 cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。 diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。 picture指广义的“图画”,现多用来指相片、画像。 sketch通常指只画出物体主要特征的图画。 painting指着色的画。 portrait指肖像,只用于指人。四、词义辨析:describe,represent,sketch,picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。 describe侧重指描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。 represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。 sketch指快速地勾勒或概略
15、地叙述。 picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。一、相关短语:sketch mapn. 草图,示意图sketch blockn. 写生簿一、参考例句:He fills in a sketch with shadow.他在画稿上添衬上阴影。Sketch out what you intend to do.把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。He made a sketch of the motor.他画了一张电机的草图。He squiggled a sketch on the ground.他在地上胡乱地画了个草图。The rough sketch has been blocked i
16、n.略图已拟就。He drew a sketch of his friends.他画了一张朋友的速写。He made a sketch of the tower.他画了那座塔的素描。A pattern cutter can read a sketch easily.裁剪师可以很容易地读懂图纸。It is not difficult to sketch the subsequent trajectory.要描绘出它们最终的轨迹并不难。At the meeting he gives a sketch of recent happenings.会上他简述了最近发生的事件词汇精选:gross的一、详细
17、释义:adj.全部的,总计的;毛的例句:And at the gross margin line, 50.5 percent of our gross margin dollars are now coming from services.从总的毛利润来看,公司总毛利的50.5%现在来自服务业务。例句:The gross weight is 23 kilos.连皮总共23公斤。重大的,严重的;极端的例句:An antivitamin was shown to induce gross malformation in the young.一种抗生素被证明能在幼年一代引起严重的畸形。例句:He m
18、ade a gross mistake but refused to admit it.他犯了严重的错误却不肯承认。极端粗俗的,下流的例句:You can tell from his gross language that the man was uneducated.从他那粗俗的语言可以看出,这个人没受过教育。例句:Her manners and language are too gross for a lady.她的举止和语言对于女士来说太粗俗了。肥胖难看的,臃肿的例句:Hes not just fat. Hes positively gross!他不只是胖. 他是过于肥胖!例句:I on
19、ly resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。令人不快的,让人恶心的,令人厌恶的例句:They had a commercial on the other night for Drug Free America that was so gross I thought Daddy was going to faint.他们前几天晚上为“美国远离毒品”组织播的那则广告非常恶心,我觉得爸爸看了都快晕过去了。例句:He wears really gross holiday ou
20、tfits.他穿着十分难看的节日服装。茂盛的,稠密的例句:We decided to skirt round the gross jungle.我们决定绕过那片茂密的丛林。粗略的,大体的例句:I made a gross judgement of the distance between the two cities.我粗略地判断了一下这两个城市之间的距离。例句:That was a gross understatement.那是粗略又保守的说法。明显的,显而易见的例句:There is gross inequality between the rich and the poor.贫富之间存在
21、明显的不平等现象。例句:You made a gross error.你犯了明显的错误。n.总额,总数例句:The gross for the year was $60,000.年总收入为六万美元。例句:That is really quite low relative to the gross flows in and out of unemployment.相较于失业人数总的流入与流出,这的确是相当低的。罗(计数单位,等于12打或144个)例句:These pencil wholesale at 5 yuan per gross.这种铅笔批发售价每罗5元。例句:He ordered twe
22、lve gross of the disks.他订购了12罗磁盘。v.总共收入 T例句:The firm grossed $3 million.该公司获得三百万美元毛利。例句:So far the films have grossed more than ?590 million.到目前为止,这些电影的票房总收入已超过了5.9亿英镑。二、词义辨析:entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all这些形容词都表示“完整的,全部的,整个的”之意。 entire除了有whole的意思外,还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。 whole比entire更普通,强调每
23、个组成部分都包括在内,无一漏掉或舍去。 complete强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整,已达标准。 full侧重指内容,含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。 total与complete用法相近,但强调总量。 gross侧重指未打折扣,未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。 all有时可与whole,entire和total换用。三、词义辨析:vulgar,coarse,crude,gross这些形容词均含“粗鲁的,粗俗的”之意。 vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯,往往强调粗野,言行、趣味不高,缺乏教养。 coarse指缺乏教养,言谈粗俗,举止粗野,可与vulgar换用。 crude与vulg
24、ar同义,也指言谈举止粗俗,不文雅,缺乏教养。 gross语气强烈,指粗鲁、无礼貌,令人讨厌。四、相关短语:gross anatomy大体解剖,巨视解剖学,巨视解剖学gross domestic product国内产品总值 国内生产总值gross margin毛利,毛利润,销货毛利gross profitn. 1.毛利,毛利润,嬴余毛利gross profit margin毛利额,毛利率gross revenue总收额,总收入gross sales销货总额gross tonn.英吨(=2240磅)gross estate未扣除债务的遗产总额gross national productn.国民生
25、产总值(=GNP)real gross national product【经】 实际国民总产值一、参考例句:Gross National Happiness.国家整体的幸福感。You made a gross error.你犯了明显的错误。That was a gross understatement.那是粗略又保守的说法。The gross weight is 23 kilos.总重量是23公斤。It was a gross breach of protocol.这是粗暴违反外交礼节的行为。Their tendency is gross and illiberal.说这种话显得粗野,缺乏教养。GNP is short for gross national product.GNP是国民生产总值的简称。The gross for the year was $60,000.年总收入为六万美元。He ordered twelve gross of the disks.他订购了12罗磁盘。The company were guilty of gross negligence.这家公司严重玩忽职守。用法和辨析pat的用法和辨析(文库搜索)