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1、人教新课高一英语必修45单元短语和句型大全 新课标高中英语短语和句型 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. in connection with 与有关 to do sth. 2. It is worthwhile + doing sth. 做某事是值得的 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。 employees. I am writing to you in connection with your job application. 此信是有关你求职一事的。 It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a
2、job fully to new sth. 值 3. be worth + doing sth. 值得做 of being done 4. be worthy + to be done 5. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 6. observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 7. observe that 发现 8. have/ show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 = pay respect to sb. 9. argue with sb. about/ over sth. 因为和某人争辩 值得被 Our house is wo
3、rth about 60,000. 我们的房子约值60,000英镑 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy of being watched. 北京奥运会值得一看。 = The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy to be watched. The police observed the thief enter the bank. 警方监视到了小偷进入银行的情况。 The police observed the thief entering the ba
4、nk. 警方监视到了小偷正在进入银行。 She observed that hed left but made no comment. 她看见他离去，但未置一词。 The young should have respect for the old. 年轻人应当尊敬老年人。 They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。 10. argue that 争辩说 We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 1 新课标高中英语
5、短语和句型 11. argue for/ against 争辩支持/反对 He argued against the use of animals in this experiment. 他反对用动物做这个实验。 12. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一次。 13. in support of 为了支持 14. concern oneself with sth. 忙于某事；关心某事 15. be concerned about/ with sth. 于某事有关；涉及某事物 The presid
6、ent spoke in support of a ban on arms supplies. 总统讲话支持武器禁运。 A teacher should love his students, and concern himself with their needs and desires. 老师应该爱护学生，关心他们的需求。 Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。 16. move off 离开；启程；出发 The conductor blew his whistle
7、and the train slowly moved off. 列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。 17. lead/ live a life 过着的生活 18. crowd in 涌上心头；涌入脑海 19. look down on/ upon 蔑视；瞧不起 20. refer to. 查阅；参考 They led a simple life in the remote village. 他们的偏远的山村过着简朴的生活。 A number of thoughts crowded in my brain. 大量想法涌入我的脑海。 She looked down upon people who
8、are laid off. 她瞧不起下岗的人。 Her pupils often refer to this dictionary. 她的学生经常查这本词典。 Dont refer to that matter again. 别再提那件事了。 21. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 = intend doing sth. 22. by chance 碰巧；凑巧 = by accident 23. intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 I intend to finish reading this book today. 我今天打算读完这本书。 I met
9、 him by chance yesterday. 昨天我碰巧遇见了他。 I didnt intend her to see this painting until it was finished. 我本来不想在画完成之前让她看到。 2 新课标高中英语短语和句型 24. take sth. into consideration 考虑某事物 25. come across 遇见；碰见 = run across 26. carry on with sth. doing sth. I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buyin
10、g a car. 我买汽车时要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。 Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for years. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 with your work Carry on while I am away. working 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 Suddenly it hit me that he was trying to ask me to marry him. 我突然意识到他是在向我求婚。 继续做某事 27. It hit sb. that 某人突然意识到 Unit 2 Working the
11、land 1. struggle with/ against 与作斗争 2. struggle for 努力争取；为而斗争 3. equip with 用装备起来 4. be equipped with 装备；配备 5. export to 把出口到 6. search for 到处寻找；搜寻 7. in search of 寻找 He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。 The two leaders are struggling for power. 那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 Pl
12、ease equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition. 士兵们装备了良好的弹药。 6. India exports tea and cotton to many different countries. 印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。 Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold.
13、科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。 Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。 3 新课标高中英语短语和句型 8. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 9. rid of 使摆脱；使解除；使去掉 10. be/ feel satisfied with 对感到满足或满意 11. with the hope of 带着某种希望 = in hope of 12. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿做某事 13. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做 =
14、prefer to do rather than do = would do rather than do 14. would rather + Thanks to his help, we finished our work on time. 幸亏有他帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 Thanks to your advice, he did the right thing. 由于你的忠告，他做对了。 You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. 你必须摆脱这些沉浮观念的束缚。 Im satisfied with my work now.
15、现在我对自己的工作很满意。 He did it with the hope of a reward. 他做这件事是希望得到报酬的。 I would rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那儿。 Id rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意乘坐公共汽车。 I would stay at home rather than see such a film. 我宁可呆在家里而不愿看那种电影。 did/ were had done Id rather (that) you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 Id rather they h
16、adnt known the truth. 我宁愿他们都不知道真相。 15. reduce () + She reduced her weight to 50 kilograms. 她把体重减轻到了50千克。 She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms. 她把体重减轻了5千克。 16. make comments on 对加以评论 He made a comment on the bad road. 他对这条糟糕的路发表了评论。 to 减少到 by 减少了 4 新课标高中英语短语和句型 17. comment on 对发表评论 18. build up 逐渐增强
17、 You can hear that everyone is commenting on her new hat. 你能听到大家都在评论她的新帽子。 Their words built up my confidence after the interview. 他们的话在面试后增强了我的信心。 19. lead to 1）导致，造成 2）通向 20. focus on/ upon 把注意力集中于 21. keep. free from/ of 使免受； 使不含 There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫无疑问，心理
18、压力会导致心理疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Now lets focus on the present situation. 现在，让我们把注意力集中在当前的形势上。 This also keeps the air ,soil, water and crops free from chemicals. 这有助于空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。 22. free from/ of. 无的；免除的；We want to give all the children a world free from violence. 不受约束的 我们希望给所有
19、孩子一个没有暴力的世界。 I got this book free of charge. 我免费得到了这本书。 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 1. be bored with 对感到厌烦 2. entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 3. entertain sb. to sth. 招待 4. fail to do sth. 不能/没有做某事 5. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信 Im bored with this endless job. 我对这件没完没了的工作厌烦了。 He entertained us f
20、or hours with his stories and jokes. 他讲了好几个小时的故事和笑话给我们消遣解闷。 Bob entertained us to dinner last night. 鲍伯昨晚请我们吃饭了。 She failed to reach the semi-finals. 她没能进入半决赛。 How can I convince you of his honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信他是诚实的？ 5 新课标高中英语短语和句型 6. up to now 直到现在 I still dont see what you promised me up to now. 到现在
21、为止我仍未见到你答应我的东西。 7. feel/ be content with 对感到满意 8. content oneself/ sb. with sth. 某人满足于某事 9. badly off 穷的；缺少的 People who arent content with what they have always feel depressed. 不满足已拥有的东西的人总是感到沮丧。 He contented himself with one piece of cake. 他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。 They were pretty poor but most of their frien
22、ds were even worse off. 他们相当穷，但他们大多数朋友境况更不好。 10. pick out 1) 挑出，选出 2) 辨认出，分辨出 11. cut off 1) 切掉，割掉 2) 中断 3) 切断供应 12. star in 担任主角；主演 13. as if/ though + He picked out all that he liked and threw others away. 他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。 Pick him out in the crowd. 在人群中辨认出他。 She cut off a big piece of beef fro
23、m the steak. 她从牛排上切下一大块肉来。 The child was almost cut off from the outside world. 这孩子几乎和外界完全隔绝了。 The water was cut off for two hours yesterday. 昨天停水两小时。 He has starred in many pictures. 他曾主演过许多部电影。 did/ were had done would do The young man with long hair looked as if he were a girl. 那个长发的男青年看上去像个女的。 S
24、he talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她说了又说好像永远停不下来。 He talked about the film as if he had seen it. 他谈论起那部电影就好像他已经看过了似的。 14. on the occasion of sth. 在的时候；值此之际 On the occasion of his daughters weeding 正值他女儿结婚之际 6 新课标高中英语短语和句型 15. in a whisper 低声地 He said in an excited whisper. 他压低声音激动地说。 16.
25、 whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄声告诉某人 She whispered to me that she felt very afraid. 17. react to sth. 对做出反应 18. play on/ upon words 说俏皮话；做文字游戏 19. think of 想到；想出 她悄声对我说她觉得很害怕。 The dog reacted to the loud noise by barking. 那声巨响引来狗的吠声。 They are playing on words and enjoying themselves. 他们在玩文字游戏，玩得很开心。 Final
26、ly he thought of a good idea. 最后他想到了一个好主意。 Unit 4 Body Language 1. be curious about 对充满好奇 2. approach to 1)“的入口，通路” 2)“对考虑；处理；办事方法” She was unbearably curious about other peoples business. 她爱打听别人的事，实在叫人受不了。 The approach to the house was blocked by snow. 通往那所房子的路被雪堵住了。 Lets take a new approach to the
27、 problem. 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。 3. in defence of 为了保卫 4. be likely to do 很有可能 5. in general 总的来说 6. generally speaking 一般说来，大致上 They gave their lives in defence of freedom. 他们为了保卫自由献出了自己的生命。 Are you likely to be in London this year? 你今年可能去伦敦吗？ In general, your speech is good. 总的来说，你的演讲很好。 Generally spea
28、king, its quite a fair settlement. 大致上说，这样解决很恰当。 7 新课标高中英语短语和句型 7. It is has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时 “自从以来多长时间了” Its three years since I began to work here. 我在这儿上班已3年了。 8. It is has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时 “自从不以来多长时间了” Its three years since I worked here. 我不在这儿上班已经3年了。 9. impress sb. with st
29、h. 使某人对留下深刻印象 10. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 11. on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反 12. give sb. a hug 热烈拥抱某人 13. lose face 丢脸 14. in the face of 在面前；不顾 15. turn ones back to 背对；背弃 16. up and down 上上下下；前前后后；来来往往；处处 He impressed me with his humorous speech. 他的幽默演讲给我留下了深刻印象。 I never feel at ease in his company. 我跟他在一起总
30、是感到很不自在。 I dont disagree. On the contrary, I think you are right. 我不是不同意，恰恰相反，我认为你正确。 Paul gave me a big hug and smiled. 保罗热情地拥抱了我一下，脸上带着微笑。 If Tom cannot keep his promise, hell lose face. 如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。 We are powerless in the face of such forces. 面对这样强大的力量，我们无能为力。 continue in the face of criti
31、cism 不顾批评而继续 When she didnt want to listen to me, she turned her back to me. 当她不想听我说时，她转身背对着我。 Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement? 他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？ I have looked for my dictionary up and down but failed to find it. 我到处都找过了，还是没有找到我的词典。 8 新课标高中英语短语和句型 17. back and forth 来来往往 18. to and
32、fro 来来往往 19. be wrong about sb. 误解某人 sth. 弄错某事 ferries sailing back and forth between Dover and Calais 往返于多佛港和加来港之间的渡船 walking to and fro 来来往往 journeys to and fro between London and Paris 伦敦与巴黎之间的往返旅程 You were wrong about Tom; he is not married after all. 你把汤姆的情况搞错了，他根本没结婚。 Wrong about the timetable
33、, I missed the first train. 搞错了时刻表，我误了第一班车。 20. go wrong 出差错；犯错误 The television has gone wrong again. 电视机又出毛病了。 If you read the instructions, youll see where you went wrong. 你要是看一下说明书就知道你错在哪儿了。 21. way + to do sth. of doing sth. He has a good way to make/ making his classes lively and interesting. 他
34、有使课堂生动有趣的好方法。 做某事的方法 22. way + 9 that in which These actions are not good or bad but are simply ways that (in which) cultures have developed. 这些行为不好也不坏，它们只是文化发展的方式。 的方式，方法 新课标高中英语短语和句型 Unit 5 Theme parks 1. a variety of 各种各样的 = varieties of 2. be famous for 因为而闻名 = be (well) known for 3. be famous a
35、s 作为而闻名 4. no wonder 难怪 Lu Xun was famous as a great writer. 鲁迅作为伟大的作家而闻名。 No wonder (that) he has passed the examination; he worked so hard. 难怪他考试会及格了，他学习太努力了。 5. be modeled after 根据模仿；仿造 6. no matter + 疑问词 “无论” = 疑问词+ever The new church is modeled after St. Peters in Rome. 这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。 No m
36、atter what (whatever) you say, he wont believe you. 不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。 No matter who (whoever) you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都必须服从规则。 No matter where (wherever) you go, I will go, too. 无论你到哪儿，我也到哪儿。 7. whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever 还可引导名词性从句，不可以与“no matter+疑问词”替换。 You can take whatev
37、er you like. 你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何人违法都应受到惩罚。 8. translate into 把翻译成 9. Wh- do you + think imagine suppose believe expect Can you translate the sentence into English? 你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗？ He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。 He was famous for his novels. 他以小说
38、而著名。 + 陈述语序其他部分 How do you think they will come here? 你认为他们怎样来这儿？ 10 新课标高中英语短语和句型 10. a minority of 少数的 11. in advance 预先；事先；事前 Only a minority of British households do not have a car. 英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。 The rent must be paid in advance. 租金需预付。 Its impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事
39、是不可能的。 12. get close to 接近 13. come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气 She got close to him and whispered to him. 她走近他向他低声耳语。 I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。 You are very cool to your brother, but with your friends you really come to life. 你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟朋友在一起倒很活跃。 14. bring to lif
40、e 给以活力，使更生动 15. for oneself 为自己 Lets invite Ted he knows how to bring a party to life. 我们邀请托德吧有他到会就热闹了。 One should not live only for oneself. 人不应单为自己而活。 16. by oneself 单独地，靠自己地 His father lives by himself in the village. 他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。 17. in oneself 就其本身或本性而言 18. to oneself 独自占有或享用 This wood is hard in itself. 这种木头本身就是硬的。 When one dines in a restaurant, one likes a table to oneself. 人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。 19. of oneself 自然地，自发地，自动地 The door opened of itself. 门是自己开的。 Every day I awake of myself at half past five. 每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。 The fire went out of itself. 火自己熄灭了。 11
