人称代词和物主代词练习题.docx

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1、人称代词和物主代词练习题小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 概念： 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。 用法: * 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词， 在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形

2、容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(th

3、is, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen. *形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词： 例题: 1. The new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine

4、 2. Is this new bike ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 3.Is Gary a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案：1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为D。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她

5、的。 There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 特别提示:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。 英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bike.中宾语by b

6、ike 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book，desk等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：on ,in ,in the front of, behind等。 一.翻译. 1.他的书 _ 2.我的老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你们的猫_ 6她的书

7、包_ 二.写出下列词的相应形式. 1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_ 三.单项选择. 1.This is a boy._ name is Tom. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei _ a boy

8、._ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_. A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt 6.This is a bird. I dont know _name. A.its B.its C.it D.its 7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five. A.its B.Its C.it D.its 8.whats this? Its _pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the

9、D.my 9.I think _ Mrs Wang. A.hes B. His C.shes D.its 10-Whats that? -_ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. goi

10、ng to school 13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. Whats the time, please? - . A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-five C. Its eight thirty-five

11、 D. Its thirty-five past eight 16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 参考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag二。1.He2.she3.That4.dont5.Bye6

12、.who is 三1-5ABADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Lets+do Sth句型，15。5.考查时间的表达法，通常30分钟以上的 用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的，因此正确答案为C。16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法，在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，17.句中“his trousers”为复数物体，且“give”句型为“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。

13、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习试题 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colo

14、ur are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you ) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. (

15、she ) 13. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 17. _ dont know her name.Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like

16、_ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _

17、 your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 18. The two cups of milk _

18、for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple

19、juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. i

20、s B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old m

21、an wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our too

22、th B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box 答案 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _my_ kite. That kite is very small, but

23、 _mine_ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _hers_. Give it to _her_. ( she ) 3. Is this _your_ watch? (you) No, its not _mine_ . ( I ) 4. _He_ is my brother. _His_ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _his_. ( he ) 5. _Our_ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _yours_? ( you ) 6. Here are many boxes,

24、 which one is _hers_ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my pen, but wheres _yours_? ( you ) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _Its_name is Mimi.These cakes are _its_. ( it ) 11. Shall _we_ have a look at that classroom? That is _our_classroom. ( we ) 12. _She_ is my aunt. Do you know _her_ job?Shes_ a student. ( she

25、) 13. That is not _his_ watch. _His_is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _they_? I cant find _them_.Lets call _their_ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _it_. _Its_ not a cat, _Its_ a tiger! 17. _We_ dont know her name.Would you please tell _us_. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _them_. ( they ) 19. I

26、have a lovely brother. _He_ is only 3.I like _him_ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _you_? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _it_. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _her_ is our friend. (she ) 介词后面+宾格 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I _am_ a boy. _Are_ you a boy? No, I _am_ not. 2. The girl_is_ Ja

27、cks sister. 3. The dog _is_ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _is_ a teacher. 5. _Is_ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _is_ your mother? She _is_ at home. 7. How _is_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _are_ at school. 9. Whose dress _is_ this? 10. Whose socks _are_ they? 11. That _is_ my

28、red skirt. 12. Who _am_ I? 13.The jeans _are_ on the desk. 如果jeans 前用了pair 则用 IS 15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you. 18. The two cups of milk _are_ for me. 19. Some tea _is_ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _is_ over there. 21. My sisters name _is_Nancy. 22. This _is_ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _

29、Are_ David and Helen from England? 24. There _is_ a girl in the room. 25. There _are_ some apples on the tree. 26. _Are_ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _Is_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _is_ some bread on the plate. 29. There _is_ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in

30、 the park. There is/are 就近原则 30. You, he and I _are_ from China. 二、选择填空 1、There B on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car A made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four C and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B

31、Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats A art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got C already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants A . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D.

32、six boxs of apples 7. There D some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There B two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean D twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 10.The _B_ meeting room is near the

33、 reading room. A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _A_ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box 人称代词和物主代词练习： 1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _(我). 3._(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._(他的) teacher is good. 5._(

34、我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 6.Please pass_(我们) the ball. 7._(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow. 10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small. 11._(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is

35、good too. 13.My book is blue. _(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to_(they). 16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you). 17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? 19.Can you show _(I) your book? 20.Its time for

36、 _(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _(our). 23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he) 24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 28.Come with _. 跟我来。 29._ cl

37、assroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 32.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 37._ like

38、_ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is

39、that over here? It is_. 5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look

40、 at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise_ and_. 16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with _in this En

41、glish test. 19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 三：选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anyt