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1、六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法六上英语知识点小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 how do you go to school? How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校 Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到中山公园？ You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车。 on foot，by bike ，by bus ，by train ，by plan
2、e ，by ship ，go to school ， get to ，traffic light ，traffic rule， stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum? Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿？ Its next to the hospital. 在医院旁。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院左转，然后直走，它就在左边 library post，office hospital ，cinema ， books
3、tore ， next to ， turn right ， turn left ， go straight ， then ， Unit 3 what are you going to do? What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你准备去哪儿？ Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪儿？ Im going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。 What are you
4、 going to buy? 你要去买什么？ I am going to buy a comic book.我要去买一本漫画书。 next week ， this morning ， this afternoon ，this evening ，comic book ， newspaper， buy post card 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 名词单复数 1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-b
5、rushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chines
6、e, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes l 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms a
7、nd Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： 不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address /
8、 an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / 定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： 特指某人或某物： The ruler is on the desk. 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school. 在序数词前
9、： Johns birthday is February the second. 用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况： 专有名词前：China is a big country. 名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. 复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers. 在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday. 一日
10、三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. 球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. 学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. 在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. 固定词组中：at noon at night by bus 三、代词：人称代词，物主代词 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 四、形容词，副词：比较级，最
11、高级 、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格。 2形容词加er的规则： 一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般
12、处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they 物主代词 my our your your his her its their 宾格 me us you you him her it them 六年级英语上册第一单元测试题 二、排列句子，注意标点符号。 1 you to how do schoolgo 2. Hangzhou to I by go bus 3. you by go No.5 b
13、us the can 4. get how I can Binjiang park to 5. traffic the remember rules 九、阅读理解。 Today is Bettys birthday. Some friends will go to Bettys home. They are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack. Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home? Lucy: I go to your home by bike because its near. Betty: How about you ,Tom?
14、 Tom: I go there by bus . Betty: Which bus can you take ? Tom: I can take the No.18 bus. Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary? Mary: Oh, My home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there. Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack? Jack:Oh,
15、I go there on foot. ( )1. Whose birthday is it? A. Its Bettys. B. Its Marys. C. Its Lucys. ( )2.How does Tom go to Bettys home? A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( )3.Is Marys home far from Bettys ? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C.No, it isnt. ( )4.How does Jack go to Bettys home? A. On foot. B.By
16、bike. C.by car . ( )5.How many friends go to Bettys home on foot ? A. Two. B. One. C.Three. 八、1How do you go to school ? 2I go to Hangzhou by bus . 3You can go by the No.5 bus . 4How can I get to Binjiang Park ? 5Remember the traffic rules. 九、1A 2B 3A 4A 5B 单词： Unit 1 by(经；乘) foot bikebus trainplane
17、(飞机) ship subway how go to school then fifth traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait remember get to find difference same every country always mean drive right side England Australia however left(左边的) if(如果) must(必须) khow(知道) Unit2 library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore
18、(书店) science museum(科学博物馆) excuse me(对不起) where(在哪里;到哪里) please(请) next to (与相邻) far(远) supermarket(超市) bank(银行) after school(放学以后) want (想要) buy a pair of get off(下车) minute(分钟) north(北) south(南) east(东) west turn rightleft straight than twelfth(第十二) party tell start take look for(寻找) unit3 next week (下周) this morning (今天上午) this afternoon this evening tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema theme park the Great Wall busy together comic book post card newspaper magazine dictionary shoe store (鞋店) buy fruit stand pet shop(宠物商店) need(需要) plant(植物) else(其他；另外) shop
