初一全册英语重点词汇句大整理.docx

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1、初一全册英语重点词汇句大整理1. Good morning. 早上好。2. Good afternoon. 下午好。3. How are you . Im fine, thank you . 你好么?我很好,谢谢。4. Are you fine today? 你今天还好么?5. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?6. This is my twin brother, 这是我的双胞胎兄弟。7. What is it ? Its a photo of my family. 这是什么?这是我的一张全家福8. Who is she ? She is my sister. 她是谁?她是我的

2、姐妹。9. Whos this man ? He is my father. 这个男的是谁?他是我的爸爸。10. Whats he ? He is a doctor. 他是干什么工作的? 他是一位医生。11. Is this your mother ? Yes, shes a worker. 这是你的妈妈么?是的,她是一位工人。12. Are we classmates ? Yes ,we are . 我们是同学么?是的,我们是同学。13. How old are you ? Im twelve. 你多大了? 我十二岁了。14. Hes my cousin Andy. 他是我的堂兄安蒂。15.

3、 Hes polite and helpful . 他很有礼貌而且乐于助人。16. She is short and slim . 她又矮又瘦。17. He is tall and strong . 他又高又壮。18. He is from England .Hes English . 他来自英格兰,他是英国人。19. I have a photo here . 我这边有张照片。20. Let me have a look . 让我看一下。21. Is this their dog ? 这是他们的狗么?22. Do you know this boy ? 你认识这个男孩么?23. Look a

4、t them . 看他们。24. They are happy too . 他们也很高兴。25. All my new classmates 我所有的新同学26. Open/Close the door . 打开/关上门。27. Stand up ./ Sit down . 站起来/坐下。28. clean the window 擦窗户29. go to school 去学校30. You are late .Dont be late again . 你迟到了。别再迟到了。1. There are sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class . 我们

5、班里有十六个男孩和十四个女孩。2. an art room 一间美术室3. a poster 一张招贴画4. fifteen rubbers 十五块橡皮5. eighteen pencils 十八支铅笔6. twenty students 二十个学生7. Is this your school ? 这是你的学校么?8. Is there a computer room in your school ? 你的学校有一个电脑房么?9. football field 足球场10. How many classrooms are there in your school ? 你的学校有多少间教室?11

6、. an office 一个办公室12. a toilet 一间厕所13. a library 一个图书馆14. Are there three buildings in Toms school ? 汤姆的学校里有三座大楼。15. Are there three art rooms in Building C ? 在 C 栋大楼里有三间美术室16. Is there a playground in Toms school ? 汤姆的学校里有一个操场么?17. How many halls are there in your school ? 你的学校里有几个礼堂?18. There are t

7、wo hundred students in my school . 我的学校有两百个学生。19. On the ground floor . 在一楼(英式)20. On the first floor . 在一楼(美式)在二楼(英式)21. There arent any libraries in my school ,but there are some reading rooms .我们学校没有图书馆,但有阅览室22. Are there any libraries in the school ? 学校里有图书馆么?23. basketball court 篮球场24. dining h

8、all 食堂25. reading room 阅览室26. where is the bird ? Its in the tree . 小鸟在哪?它在树上。27. where are the students ?They are on the playground . 学生们在哪?他们在操场上。28. on the left/right of 在左边/在右边29. whats in the tree ? 什么东西在树上?30. Some boats are on tne lake . 湖上有一些船。1. behind the tree 在树的后面2. under the chair 在椅子的下

9、面3. come here 到这儿来4. in the middle of 在的中间5. between the two flowers 在两朵花的中间6. whats in the box ? 盒子里是什么?7. what colour is it/are they ? 它/它们是什么颜色8. what are these ? They are Dads black trousers . 这些是什么?它们是爸爸的黑裤子。9. her yellow blouse 她的黄色的衬衫10. her pink sweater 她的粉红色的毛衣11. his brown cap 他的棕色的帽子12. h

10、is red T-shirt 他的红色的短袖衬衫13. his blue jeans 他的蓝色的牛仔裤14. her grey skirt 他的灰色的裙子15. whose bike is it ? 它是谁的车?16. Here is your coat . 这是你的外套17. Take your kites . 把你们的风筝拿走。18. Here you are 给你19. Here they are .And here are your socks . 它们在这儿,这是你的袜子。20. Here are my pictures . 这是我的图片。21. Do you have a came

11、ra ? 你有一架相机么?22. comic book 漫画书23. Do you have any bats ? 你有球拍么?24. model plane 模型飞机25. whose ball is this ?Is it yours? No, its not mine ,its hers .这是谁的球?是你的么?不,不是我的,它是她的。26. every student has 每个学生有27. what do they have in their lockers ? 他们的储物柜里有些什么?28. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜29. what about Millie

12、? 米莉怎么样?30. beside 在旁边1. sports shoes 运动鞋2. whose watch is this ? 这是谁的手表?3. Are these hair clips yours ? 这些发卡是你的么?4. I dont have any yellow hair clips . 我没有黄色的发卡。5. Whose bats are these ? 这些是谁的球拍?6. Who has a pet in your class ? Many students have . 你们班谁有宠物?很多学生都有。7. What pets are they ? 他们是些什么宠物?8.

13、 We can play football there . 我们可以在那儿踢足球9. You cant bring your dog here . 你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。10. Look at the sign . 看这个标志。11. watch TV 看电视12. listen to music 听音乐13. fly kites 放风筝14. ride a bike 骑车15. smoke 抽烟16. use a mobile 打手机17. do ones homework 做的家庭作业18. look for things on the Internet 在YT网上搜索东西19. ta

14、ke the newspaper home 把报纸拿回家20. Can I bring my bag here ? 我能把我的包拿到这儿来么?21. Can I eat here ? 我能在这儿吃东西么?22. cross the road 过马路23. wait for 等待24. park her bike under the tree 把她的自行车停在树下25. look for the right place 寻找合适的地方26. bring her bag into 把她的包带进.27. use a shopping basket 使用购物篮28. look up and down

15、上下看看29. where can I put my football ? 我能把我的足球放在哪儿?30. Can we put Sign 1 in Happy Park? 我能把标志1放在快乐公园么?1. Where can we put it ? 我们能把它放在哪儿?2. Get up. 起床3. What time is it ? 现在几点?4. Hurry up . 加快点。5. a Chinese lesson 一堂语文课6. a Maths lesson 一堂数学课7. a Computer lesson 一堂计算机课8. Do you go to school at seven

16、thirty ? 你在七点半去学校么?9. We play basketball only on Thursday . 我们只在星期四打篮球。10. Do you have a Computer lesson today? 你今天有计算机课么?11. Chat with each other at lunchtime 在午饭时间彼此交谈12. I like playing basketball and pingpong . 我喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。13. go to bed 上床睡觉14. I get up at 7:00 a.m./in the morning . 我早晨七点起床。15. I

17、go to bed at 10:00 p.m./in the evening . 我晚上十点睡觉。16. in the morning /afternoon 在早上/在下午17. What time do you get up in the morning ? 你早晨什么时候起床?交际用语:交际用语1. Thanks very much!Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away. 3. Whats wrong?4. I think so.I dont think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6.

18、Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport? 10. Dont worry. 11.Im (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go? 13. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.1

19、5. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-Its Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please? -Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A lit

20、tle. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)21. -What does your mother like?-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00.1. Thats

21、 right./ Thats all right./ All right.Thats right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:I think we must help the old man.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thats right.或 Youre right.说得对。Thats all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:Many thanks. Thats all right. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方

22、的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Please tell me about it. 请把此事告诉我。All right.好吧。Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:“I

23、 want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I dont like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。talk : 与

24、 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:Hes telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do

25、sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,

26、不能用some, much或定冠词。go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。6. oth

27、er/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的, Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?others 别的人,别的东西 In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。the other表另一个(二者之中)one,the otherOne of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。ano

28、ther表三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为在树上但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只

29、鸟。8. some/ any(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用

30、high,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副词,tall不能。 (5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could(1) can表示体力和脑

31、力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力。例如:Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you? 要帮忙吗? Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。例如:Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had

32、lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。What can he mean?他会是什么意思?在日常会话中,can可代替may表示允许,may比较正式。例如:You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?- Of course,you can.当然可以。You can have my seat,Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。(3) couldcould 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:The doctor said he could help

33、him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力) 当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗? Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please

34、ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?(4) can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如: They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。11. look for/ findlook for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She cant find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺

35、子啦。Tom is looking for his watch,but he cant find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。12. besleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。如:-What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?-They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示经常

36、,sometimes表示有时候,在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。14. How muc

37、h/ How manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are?How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good

38、for 表示对有好处,而be bad for表示对有害;be good to表示对友好,而be bad to表示对不好;be good at表示擅长,在方面做得好,而be bad at表示在方面做得不好。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。Li Le

39、i is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一个的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。We each have a new book. 我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street. 街的两旁有树。He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;ev

40、ery只能用作形容词。Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。

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