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1、初中英语之词性转换模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 名词 动词 形容词 形容词 动词 形容词 副词 副词 形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2. 最基本题型，必考方向名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现 数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3. 简单题型，多练即可把握比
2、较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性 较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词 2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆 4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题
3、三、词性转换表 n. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hu
4、nger hurry interest invitation v. act attend care change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten harm heat help hesitate hope hurry interest invite adj. active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clea
5、n clear collective correct complete dangerous dead,dying,deadly different exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried adv. Active Angrily attentively back beautif
6、ully busily carefully cheerfully clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively fearfully fully foolishly frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly v. add advise answer apol
7、ogize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh n. addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building
8、call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse explaination failure feelings fish, fishing flight information invention land laugh interesting,interested interestedly inviting invitingly
9、 joy kindness last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use welcome width wonder work worry wound enjoy l
10、ast live lost lovely need open pass please pollute post rain realize relax round save situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thank trust unite use welcome widen wonder work worry wound joyful kind, kindly last living, lively lucky necessary open, opening past personal pleasant, pleased
11、 polluted possible postal proud rainy real relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational asleep, sleepy, sleeping joyfully kind last lively luckily necessarily openly past personally pleasantly possibly proudly really round,around safely silently asleep smilingly successfully tastefully thank
12、fully traditionally truly usefully widely wonderfully worriedly mail matter mean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim teleph
13、one type mail matter meaning meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay performce plan point practice pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying seeing,sight sale service step shop, shopping show singing,song smell smoke, smoking sound
14、 speech stay store store study swim, swimming telephone type smiling snowy successful talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide wonderful working worried wounded 1. Li Ping is good at _. ( draw) 2. Alice prefers to do some_. (shop) 3. Mary is my _ sister and she is 2 ye
15、ars _ than I . (old) 4. Excuse me, what is the _ of this word? (mean) 5. All the _ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win) 6. The video game machine is so _ that all of us are _ in it. (interest) 7. We are _ thankful for all your help.(true) 8. Our life today is much _than before.
16、(good) 9. December is the_ month of a year. (twelve) 10. Computers are becoming more and more_ in our life.( use) 11. Dont play football in the street. The policeman shouted at the children _. (angry) 11. Did you enjoy _at yesterdays party? (you) 12. What is the _ of the parcel? (post) 13. Every mor
17、ning my grandpa spends half an hour _ the flowers. (water) 14. Computers can work out problems far _ than human beings. (quick) 15. Mary is the _ of three sisters. (old) 16. The little girl plays piano _. (wonder) 17. Who was the _ of the high jump? (win) 18. When he was only 3 years old, he started
18、 hard _ with his father. (train) 19. Now more and more _ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 20. I found his _pen under the table. (lose) 21. Have you received Marys _? (invite) 22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _of bread. (loaf) 23. We must not only think _.(we) 24. Th
19、e boy is sitting in his seat _. (quiet) 25. Today is his _ birthday. (eighty) 26. Tom can throw _ than I (far) 27. He started_ the piano at the age of four. (play) 28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of _.(relax) 29. It is never too late to learn is a Chinese _.(say) 30. Dont bel
20、ieve her. I can _ say that she did not tell us the _. (true) 31. It is raining _. You must drive carefully. (heavy) 32. My deskmate look _, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 33. How_ he has got the first prize. (luck) 34. The old lady looked _ at me. (angry) 35. Many animals are so _ to us.
21、 (help) 36. We are going to have a _ about this problem.(discuss) 37. Dont take it away. It is an _ test paper.( correct) 38. The famous _ can speak 3 languages. (science) 39. These artists use _things or men as their models. They draw pictures _ well. (real) 40. My daughter looks much_ than her des
22、kmate. (health) 41. Some _ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 42. The teacher _ the matter just now. ( discussion) 43. All of you must hand in your _ after class. (paper) 44. The weather report says it is _. (cloud) 45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the _. (heavy) 46. All of them
23、 are _ to their new _. (friend) 47. I am not used to the weather here. It is _. (change) 48. He is a _ scientist. He comes from _. (German) 49. I know these _ over there quite well. (fish ) 50. We want to have a talk with your _. (manage) 51. Is it _to collect stamps? (use) 52. The old man likes to
24、live in a _place. Now he is sitting there _ . (quiet) 53. Please help _to the cake. (you) 54. Our Chinese teacher has some _ papers _.( correct) 词性转换1 1. My little brothers ambition is to be an _ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. Whats the weather like today? Its _ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin sch
25、ool at the _ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children _ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful _ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most _ member in our school singing group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in _, she writes her own songs. ( add ) *8. At th
26、e end of his speech, Tim _ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She _ her part well, because she is one of the most famous _ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite _. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didnt know whether he was dead or _. (live) 2. We all know that water is very impo
27、rtant to all _ things. (live) 3. Spiders can _ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous _ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an importan
28、t meeting to _. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, its _ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换3 1. The students of Class One will _ a lecture on how
29、to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door _ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so _ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very _. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from _ to end. (begin) 6.At the _ of this c
30、entury, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) 7. What a _ day were having these days! ( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects _ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs _ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I _ to feel tired. (beginnin
31、g) 词性转换4 1. Another across sea bridge will be _ in China soon. ( build ) 2. Youd be more _ next time, or youll make the same mistake again! ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most _. ( careful ) 4. Could you tell me whether it is a _ change or a physical change? ( che
32、mistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining _. ( bright ) 6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular _ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7. They want to make it _ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly ) 8. The students are not allowed to touch the _ without permission. ( chem
33、istry ) *9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _ in our city? ( build ) *10. You look _ than before. (healthy) 词性转换5 1. Both of the trousers are well designed, I dont know which pair to _ . ( choice ) 2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you _. ( clear ) 3. The little boy aske
34、d if the rain came from the _. ( cloudy ) 4. When I was of your _, I was very strong. ( aged ) 5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for childrens _. 6. It rained _ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy) 7. The _ in my car doesnt work properly. (hea
35、t) 8. Its very important for us to have plenty of _ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much _ than that of tomorrow. (heavy) *10. The _ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish) 词性转换6 1.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on _ diet tomorrow. (health) 2. It is difficult to _ the office
36、 because it is too big. (heater) 3. The box is too _ for me to carry. (heavily) 4. The building is one of the_ buildings in the city. (high) 5. Have the government officials measured the _ of the bridge? (high) 6. She told us the young man was of average _ and wore a pair of glasses. (high) 7. He do
37、es so well in his study and I think he must be _ to others. (help) 8. The Qomolongma is the_ peak in the world. (high) *9. An English-Chinese dictionary _ us a lot. (helpful) *10. Do you know who the telephone was_ by? (invention) 词性转换7 1. Li Ming jumps _ than any other student in his students. (hig
38、h) 2. She is always very _ to his class teacher. (help) 3. China is a great country and it has a long _. (historical) 4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of _ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home) 5. Sue is a good girl and her _ makes h
39、er parents and teachers pleased. (honest) 6. There are many places of _ interests in Beijing. (history) 7. Our English teacher _ us a lot in learning English. (helpful) 8. One his way _ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless) *9. I wouldnt like to do business with such a _ man. (honesty)
40、 *10. It is _ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly) 词性转换8 1. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _ .(home) 2. He looks _ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty) 3. I read the book _ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry) 4. He is too _ to walk a
41、ny more. (hunger) 5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _ of keeping balance of nature. (important) 6. It is _ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance) 7. Ill come as soon as _. (possibly) 8. Hell _ get the first prize because he is so good at English.
42、 (possible) *9. He is _ to Marys birthday. (invitation) *10. The children _ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy) 词性转换9 1. He will _ be a professional football player in the future. (possible) 2. She shows great _ in singing. (interesting) 3. The film was so _ that all of us lau
43、ghed. (interest) 4. They were _ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest) 5. Otis was the _ of the first lift. (invent) 6. His _ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent) 7. Simon has just received an _ to Bettys birthday party tomorrow. (invite) *8. Making pa
44、per is one of the greatest _ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) *9. The party was very exciting and we _ every minute of it. (joy) *10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _ day. (forget) 词性转换10 1. He has got an _ from his uncle in the United State. (invite) 2. Are you going to _ Julia to your
